2022年高考分类题库考点4 书面表达.pdf

1 一、提纲作文 .- 1 - 二、图画作文/漫画作文 .- 13 - 三、图表作文 .- 15 - 四、（半）开放作文 .- 17 - 考点考点 4 书面表达书面表达 一、提纲作文一、提纲作文 (2015全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达) 假定你是李华,你校英文报 “外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下: 1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约 400 词; 4.交稿日期:6 月 28 日前。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English 2 newspaper. The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua (2015北京卷北京卷书面表达第一节书面表达第一节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括: 1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等); 2.说明你打算参加的原因; 3.询问对方的意向。 注意:1.词数不少于 50 个; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp 3 Dear Jim, _ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, please let me know and Ill send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua (2015浙江卷浙江卷书面表达书面表达) 在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以 “When I Have a 4 Different Opinion”为题,用英文写一篇 100120 个词的短文。 要求如下: 1.从以上两种做法中选择一种; 2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。 When I Have a Different Opinion _ 【参考范文 1】 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 5 【参考范文 2】 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. (2015天津卷天津卷写作写作) 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris 联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 (1)自我介绍; (2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等; (3)询问对方的其他需求。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100; (2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。 6 参考词汇:学生会 the Student Union Dear Chris, _ Yours, Li Jin 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, This is Li Jin, an 8 grade student from Chenguang Middle School, China. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. Im very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese. I think Chinese is an interesting language. Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it. Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture. Also maybe they can help you learn Chinese better. And these books will be taken with us when we take part in your Summer Camp. this July. 7 By the way, do you need any other help? If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. Yours, Li Jin (2015四川卷四川卷写作写作) 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生 Sharon 在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿; 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由; 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议; 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意: 1.词数 120 左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 Hi, Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. _8 _ Li Xia 【参考范文】 Hi, Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Looking forward to your early reply! Li Xia (2015重庆卷重庆卷写作二写作二) 9 B 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlled release),即直接传递给另一位参与者。 假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括: 表明写信目的 选择一种分享方式 简述做出该选择的理由 希望了解更多信息 注意:(1)词数不少于 80; (2)在答题卡上作答; (3)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir, _ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir, 10 Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. If you could provide more information, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua (2015广东卷广东卷基础写作基础写作) 你接受了一项写作任务,为英语校报写一篇科技报道。 写作内容 请根据以下信息,介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括: 技术名称:DNA 检测 检测方法:唾液样本分析 检测费用:125 英镑 检测时长:4 到 6 周 检测用途:1.预测重大疾病 11 2.预知食物偏好 3.提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响:1.增强健康意识 2.易引起过度焦虑 *唾液样本:saliva sample 写作要求 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 【参考范文】 DNA test, a new technique, which is tested by analyzing saliva sample, appears in the foreign medical industry. Lasting for 4-6 weeks, the test costs 125 pounds. As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees food preference. With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. It is said that the test will enhance the examinees consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over-anxiety. (2015广东卷广东卷读写任务读写任务) 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇 150 个词左右的英语短文。 On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems 12 was waiting for her. Six teachers had quit before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper, food packages and other garbage were littered around.Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! He was twenty minutes late! Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!”All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2,Rule 3.In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence. 写作内容 1.用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.用约 120 个词就班规谈谈你的想法,内容包括: (1)你们班最突出的问题是什么? (2)针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规? 13 (3)你认为该班规会带来什么影响? 写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。 2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。 _ 【参考范文】 Confronted with the misbehavior of her new class, Sally emphasized the idea of“we are family”and afterwards worked out ten rules to regulate the students conduct. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved. The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction or teamwork. Everyone is minding his or her own business without paying slight attention to the people around, thus giving rise to inefficiency in their study and even putting a limit to the play of their potential. 14 To address the issue concerned, I could make it a rule that every Friday a project of a certain subject should be assigned by teachers, and completed by every study group consisting of four students. The final presentation on the following Monday will be the result of group work. From where I stand, this rule will definitely exert a profound and far-reaching effect on students academic performance. First and foremost, a harmonious but competitive interaction in a group will help everyones learning. Additionally, we can combine our skills and knowledge as well and motivate each other greater accomplishment. Last but not least, studying in group can share our experience in solving problems more efficiently. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. With continuous efforts, our class, a big family, will compose an extraordinarily harmonious symphony. 二、图画作文二、图画作文/漫画作文漫画作文 (2015北京卷北京卷书面表达第二节书面表达第二节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中,向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程,并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 注意:词数不少于 60 个。 15 提示词:一个面团 a piece of dough 面人 dough figurine 【参考范文】 Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited. We hope we can have more activities of this kind! (2015福建卷福建卷写作写作) 请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为 120 左右的短文。 内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。 16 凿壁偷光 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:凿,钻 bore In the picture,_ _ _ 【参考范文】 In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of 17 the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 三、图表作文三、图表作文 (2015江苏卷江苏卷写作写作) 请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 1.The other day, a netizen(网民)shared a photo on Sina Weibo. It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane, and insisting that it leave the track. The photo drew about 7,000 comments on the social media platform. Despite the thumbs-up(点赞)given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 2.Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable. 【写作内容】 18 1.用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容; 2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因; 3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。 【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 _ 【参考范文】 The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these 19 years. Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 四、（半）开放作文四、（半）开放作文 (2015全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达) 假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。 请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括: 1.出发及返回时间; 2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。 注意: 1.词数 100 个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结语已为你写好。 _20 _ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (2015安徽卷安徽卷写作写作) 某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以 “A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一21 篇英语短文。 内容包括: 1.采访的对象; 2.采访的原因; 3.想提的问题。 注意:1.词数 120 个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview _ 【参考范文】 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would r