2022届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure.pdf

1 话题素材 好词 1experience n. 经历；经验2.obstacle n. 障碍 3object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落；位于 7amazed adj. 惊异的 8.support v. 支持 9no wonder 难怪 10.be opposed to 反对 11give up 放弃 12.get over 克服 13as a result of 由于 14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15be well known for 因出名 佳句 1As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 精美语篇 There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its friendship with other countries. So every time I think of Zheng He, I feel very proud of our country and admire him very much. In my opinion, as students, we should work hard at our lessons and try to build our motherland into a powerful and rich country in the future. 高频单词 1aim (n.) 目标；目的 2 2function (vi.) 运转；发挥作用 3risk (vt.) 冒的危险 4quantity (n.) 量，数量 5limit (n.) 边界，限度limited (adj.) 有限的 6uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable (adj.) 舒服的comfort (n.&vt.) 安慰 7accommodation (n.) 住所，住处accommodate (vt.) 容纳 8anxious (adj.) 忧虑的，担心的anxiety (n.) 焦虑，不安 9similarity (n.) 相似性，类似性similar (adj.) 相似的 10various (adj.) 不同的，各种各样的variety (n.) 品种；种类；变化vary (vi.) 变化 11equipment (n.) 配备，设备equip (vt.) 装备，配置 12preference (n.) 较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer (v.) 喜爱 13amaze (vt.) 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed (adj.) 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的amazement (n.) 吃惊，惊愕 14confuse (vt.) 使困惑confused (adj.) 困惑的confusing (adj.) 令人困惑的confusion (n.) 混乱；困惑 15survival (n.) 幸存，残存survive (vt.&vi.) 幸免于；幸存 重点短语 1break_down 损坏，不能运转 2run_out_of 用完，耗尽 3carry_on 继续做某事 4upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 5get_across 使理解(某事) 6put_into_prison 关进监狱 7stand_by 坚持(某种说法) 8in_particular 特别地，尤其是 9have_a_huge_influence_on 对有巨大影响 10be_associated_with 把与联系起来 热点句型 1do you think 作插入语 Why do_you_think people would want to go on this trip？(教材 P22) 你认为人们为什么愿意去旅行？ 2too . to .表示“太而不能” . that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(教材 P26) 马克的关于中国的故事太离奇而不足信。 3Then came .为全部倒装结构 Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.(教材 P28) 接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。 3 4have difficulty (in) doing sth. “在方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty _walking.(教材 P28) 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。 5where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语 He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.(教材 P27) 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。 2017必修 3Unit 8Adventure 金版教程英语SNEW 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1The food _ (cook) on the fire smells great and _ you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. 答案：cooking; while 2As _ as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. 答案：well 3For people who prefer _ (spend) some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and _ (accommodate) too. 答案：to spend; accommodation 4He _ (impress) by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, _ (especial) the Summer Palace. 答案：was impressed; especially 5 The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book _ (call) The Description of the World, _ became one of the bestselling books in Europe. 答案：called; which 6Amundsen was the first _ (leave), on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs _ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. 答案：to leave; pulling 7Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xian _ the Middle East and Europe, today one area _ particular is associated most closely _ the name of the Silk Road. 答案：with; in; with 8The Silk Road was not just the route through _ goods were carried. 答案：which 9Buddhism from India entered China _ the Silk Road and had a huge influence _ Chinese culture. 答案：along; on 10He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a _ (distance) land. 答案：distant 4 1differvi.不同于，有区别 How do the tourists differ from local people？(P23) 旅客和当地人有什么不同？ (1)differ from 与不同；不同于 differ in 在方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over 在方面与某人意见不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有差别的 be different from 与不同 (3)difference n. 差别，不同之处 make a difference 产生影响，起作用 make no difference 没有影响 tell the difference(s) between A and B 指出 A 与 B 的不同 2015重庆高考Indeed, I was no different_from others; I just needed a quieter place. 其实，我与其他人没有区别，我只是需要一个更安静的地方。 2014江苏高考The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. 人与人之间具体的生气表情根据生物和文化的不同而不同。 2014福建高考The smallest good habits can make_a_big_difference. 最小的好习惯能够产生很大的影响。 2013江苏高考How do Twains novels on slavery differ_from Stowes? 马克吐温描写奴隶的小说和斯托夫人的有怎样的不同？ 2anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.(P23) 从那一刻起他们开始感到不安，那天夜里没睡好觉。 (1)be anxious about sth. 对某事担忧/心 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb.) to_do 渴望(某人)做某事 5 be anxious that sb.(should)_do. 渴望做 (2)anxiety n. 忧虑，担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 2015陕西高考You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你赴晚宴动身晚了，你将会很焦急。 2015陕西高考Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. 守时，我们可以避免担心。 2014江苏高考We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. 我们离开我们不喜欢或是使我们忧虑的人或事。 牛津词典Parents are naturally anxious_for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 易混辨析 用 anxious/eager 的适当形式填空 aJenny was extremely _ about her exams. bI am not so _ to get a new car now, because the prices have been going up. 答案：a.anxiousbeager 3riskvt.冒的危险n冒险；危险；风险 What makes people risk their lives to do them? (P24) 是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？ (1)risk doing sth. 冒做某事的危险 risk ones life 冒生命危险 (2)at the risk of 冒着的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险做某事 take/run a risk/risks to_do sth. 冒险(做某事) at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 6 at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何 (3)risky adj. 有危险的；冒险的 2015四川高考Dr Dominoni said lack of sleep could put the birds health at_risk. Dominoni 博士说缺乏睡眠使鸟的健康处境危险。 2014辽宁高考Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. 长期呆在太阳下会对你的眼睛造成危害。 2012 北 京 高 考 Men who had been stressed by the coldwater task tended to take_more_risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. 接受冷水压力实验的男性往往更容易冒险，而女性的反应却相反。 牛津词典Weve been advised not to risk_travelling in these conditions. 我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 特别提示 risk 后跟动名词作宾语。类似动词 enjoy, finish, practice, feel like, avoid, mind, suggest, imagine, keep 等也要用动名词作宾语，而不能用不定式。 4amaze vt.使惊愕惊奇 Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.(P26) 马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。 (1)amazed adj. 感到吃惊的/惊奇的 be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人或某物感到惊讶 be amazed (that). 感到惊奇的是 be amazed to_see/hear. 看到/听说感到很惊讶 (2)amazing adj.令人惊异的；令人大为惊奇的 Its amazing that. 令人惊讶的是 (3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to ones amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊愕地 牛津大词典It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他如此冷静，真让她惊讶。 2015安徽高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. 如果你到中国来游览，你将会体验到一种有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。 2014广东高考But I was most amazed_by the wildlife there. 但是那里的野生生物最让我吃惊。 牛津词典To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 7 使我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。 5confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. (P26) 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。 (1)confuse sb. 使某人困惑 confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 混淆 (2)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的 be/get/become confused 困惑，不知所措 be confused in mind 心烦意乱 feel confused 感到困惑不解，感到糊涂 (3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 2014课标全国卷With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. 注意力被分散了，狮子变得很困惑，不确定接下来要做什么了。 2013浙江高考Why does spinning make you dizzy? Because your brain gets_confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. 为什么旋转会让你感到眩晕？因为你的大脑被你所看到的和所感觉到的所迷惑。 2012陕西高考The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. 听众们常常不清楚会议是否结束，他们什么时间可以起身并离开。 人教2It is important to explain this again or we will confuse_the_students. 再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会让学生感到困惑。 牛津词典People often confuse_me_and_my_twin_sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 6quantity n.量，数量 He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. (P27) 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。 Error!既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词 8 in quantity/in large quantities 大量，大批 2013重庆高考It is filled with symbiotic existence, too; unimaginable quantities_of creatures，. 它也充满了共生存在，不可思议数量的生物 新英汉词典Its cheaper to buy goods in_quantity. 大批量购货比较便宜。 Its a pity that there are only a_small_quantity_of flowers left in the garden. 很遗憾，花园里只剩下少量的花了。 特别提示 a quantity of/large quantities of 后可接不可数名词也可接可数名词的复数形式，但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据 quantity 的单复数形式而定。 2011上海高考As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land. 由于森林的毁坏大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。 联想识记 7observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝；评论，说 Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals.(P30) 为观察动物需配有空调的交通工具。 (1)observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 observe sth. done 看到某事被做 observe a rule 遵守规则 (2)observation n. 观测，观察；遵守 9 under observation 在观察中；被监视中 2014北京高考Observe_carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 当你在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否发生变化。 2013江苏高考Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. 不遵守所有停车规则，可能会导致被逐出停车厂而不予退款。 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional Festivals. 尽管已经在国外生活很多年了，许多中国人仍然庆祝传统节日。 图解助记 特别提示 observe 后跟不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作补语， 即 observe sb.do/doing sth.， 不能说 observe sb.to do sth.，但在被动语态中，必须带 to。 He observed_someone_open the door. Someone was_observed_to_open the door. 他注意到有人打开了门。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 12014湖南高考Its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making _ (differ) choices. 答案：different形容词 different 修饰名词 choices。 22014天津高考_ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. 答案：Anxiously副词修饰整个句子，anxiously adv. “急切地” 。 32014安徽高考Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more _ (risk) choice. 答案：risky根据空前的 more 及空后的名词可知此处用形容词形式，risky adj.“冒险的” 。 42014福建高考I was _ (amaze) that hed come up with such a sweet idea. 10 答案：amazed修饰主语 I，应用形容词，amazed adj. “感到吃惊的，惊奇的” 。 52014江西高考Sometimes, his search was limited _ a cage underwater but that did not bother him. 答案：tobe limited to “局限于，限于” 。句意：有时候他的搜寻被限制在水下的笼子里，但是这并没有打扰他。 6I find his lectures very _； he never sticks to the point. I get _. (confuse) 答案：confusing; confused句意：我发现他的课令人困惑不解，他总是跑题。我被弄糊涂了。confusing adj. “令人困惑的” ，get confused “被弄糊涂了” 。 7So far large quantities of information _ (store) in the computer. 答案：have been stored句意：迄今为止，大量的信息已被储存在计算机里。由 so far可知应用现在完成时，quantity 修饰名词作主语时，谓语单复数由 quantity 的单复数决定，故此处应用 have；由句意又知应用被动，故填 have been stored。 8The woman was observed _ (follow) him closely. 答案：to followbe observed to do sth. “被看到做了某事” 。句意：有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。 9Many people expressed a strong preference _ the original plan at the meeting. 答案：forexpress the preference for “表达对的偏爱” 。 10They were determined to get there even _ the risk of their life. 答案：at句意：他们下定决心到达那，甚至不惜冒着生命危险。at the risk of “冒着危险” 。 1turn up 出现，到场；开大音量 When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(P25) 当我第一次跳的时候，我很紧张以致试图放弃，但在朋友们的劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。 turn against 背叛，反对，敌视 turn away 不准进入，拒绝；打发走 turn down 拧小；拒绝；调低 turn in 上交，交还；获得 turn out 生产；制造；证明是，结果是 turn to 求助于；移交；翻到 turn over 翻转；移交 11 2015湖北高考Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later. 别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。 2015课标全国卷Open the curtains and turn_up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. 打开窗帘，调亮光线。黑暗的环境，更可能鼓励过量饮食。 2014浙江高考How could you turn_down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 既然你都失业几个月了，你怎么还能拒绝这么诱人的工作？ 2013大纲全国卷Eight theatre groups turned_up uninvited in 1947 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform. 有八个未被邀请的剧院团队也于 1947 年到场，他们相信每个人都有表演的权利。 It turned_out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。 2break down 损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除 First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28) 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。 break away from 挣脱；脱离break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来后接tears， laughter等break out 战争爆发；火灾发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散；人与人关系发生破裂 2015湖北高考He broke_down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 想到自己没能卖完报纸，小男孩崩溃了。 2014天津高考改编The two countries are going to meet to break_down some barriers to trade between them. 两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。 2013福建高考Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters. 当灾难来临无线网络出现故障时，旧的电话就会有作用了。 人教5The band broke_up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. 乐队在 1970 年前后解散了， 但幸运的是， 到 20 世纪 80 年代中期他们又重新组合起来。 3run out of 用完，耗尽；从某处流出，跑出 12 The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.(P28) 队员们很快就精疲力竭了，食物也快吃完了。 run out 用完，用光run across 不期而遇；偶然发现run into 撞上；偶然遇见run through 匆匆查阅run after 追赶run over 撞倒；撞翻并轧过身体的一部分 2015湖北高考When he was_running_after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 男孩在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。 2015广东高考While making great efforts to run_away,_she fell over the hill and died. 当奋力逃脱的时候，她跌下山崖，死了。 2014上海高考Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run_out_of basic supplies. 村民们长期习惯于当用完基本用品时面对着一种驱使。 外研1In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run_out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。 过关演练 选词填空 run out； turn up； break down； run out of； take off； get across 1 2014安徽高考When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 答案：turned up 22013广东高考改编Suddenly, he found that he had _ salt. 答案：run out of 3Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. 答案：running out 4Her health _ under the pressure of work. 答案：broke down 5Your meaning didnt really _. 答案：get across 6In Korea, you should _ your shoes when entering a house. 答案：take off 1 Although people enjoyed reading his book， many of them thought that Marcos 13 stories about China were too fantastic to be true.P26,尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。 (1)该句中使用了 too.to.结构，意为“太而不能” ，too 后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词 a(n)放在形容词之后。 (2)在此句式中，若 too 后接 happy, pleased, glad, anxious, eager, willing, ready 等表情绪、心情等形容词，则 too 相当于 very，表肯定意义。 (3)如果 too 前有否定词 never 或 not(即 never/not too.to.)，或者不定式前有 not(即too.not to do.)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 (4)cant.too.表示“无论怎样也不过分” 。 (5)too.to 句式可以与 not enough.to.或 so.that.句式相互转换。 2014北京高考If a report seems too_good_to_be_true,_probably it is. 如果一份报道似乎太好了而不真实，那可能确实就不真实。 2012陕西高考I cant thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。 It is never_too_late_to mend. (谚语)亡羊补牢为时不晚。 We are only too_happy_to_liv