2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2学业分层测评（十二）.pdf

- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十二十二) .完成句子 1. 我已经决定要比以前更加努力工作。 I have decided than before. 2. 与他讨论这个问题是没有用的。 Its no use the question. 3. 在高峰时刻开车令人疲倦。 during the rush hour is tiring. 4. 我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。 My English teacher promised to me. 5. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。 I that you failed the test. 【答案】1.to work harder 2.discussing with him about3.Driving a car4.to lend some books 5regret to tell you .阅读理解 A (2015 全 国 卷 )Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure” Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customers- 2 - some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks)per session are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels， or people think， ”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Think me ” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed ？ It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes” ，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication， ”says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives， these cafes wouldnt exist， ” she says.“If life werent a battle， people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了具有法国特色的咖啡馆“心理学咖啡馆”的具体功能、作用和社会意义。 1What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? ALearn a new subject. BKeep in touch with friends. CShow off their knowledge. DExpress their true feelings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知，在这个特殊的咖啡馆里，人们被鼓励说出自己的真实感受，故选项 D 正确。根据第一段的内容可知，人们并未被鼓励“学习一门新课- 3 - 程”“与朋友保持联系”“炫耀他们的知识” ，所以 A、B、C 三项不正确。 【答案】D 2How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? AThey are less frequently visited. BThey stay open for longer hours. CThey have bigger night crowds. DThey start to serve fast food. 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词 French lifestyle changes 可以定位到第二段。由 Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知，这些年来，巴黎人的咖啡馆已经沦为受害者，因为法国人的生活方式发生了改变，例如工作时间的加长、快餐的出现以及年轻人渴望在家里度过更多的时间。由此可以推断出人们来咖啡馆的次数减少了。故选项 A 正确。B、C 两项所述恰恰是咖啡馆人气更旺的表现，与文章内容不符；D 项是对 a fastfood boom 的误解。 【答案】A 3What are theme cafes expected to do? ACreate more jobs. BSupply better drinks. CSave the cafe business. DServe the neighborhood. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知新的主题咖啡馆似乎在改变目前这一局面，the situation 指的是第四句所描述的咖啡馆生意惨淡的状况，即它们要挽救咖啡馆的生意。故选项 C 正确。A、B 两项文章未提及；D 项属于断章取义。 【答案】C 4Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? AThey bring people true friendship. BThey give people spiritual support. CThey help people realize their dreams. - 4 - DThey offer a platform for business links. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据题干关键词 becoming popular 可以定位到最后一段。 由第一句 The citys “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort， are among the most popular places.可知心理学咖啡馆受欢迎是因为它们给人们提供心灵上的慰藉，接下来第二、三、四句等内容都印证了这一观点。故选项 B 正确。A 项强调带来真正的友谊；C 项强调帮人们实现梦想；D 项强调提供了商业联系的平台，均不符合文意。 【答案】B B It seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked(联系) Dr. Adele Juda studied 5，000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects. Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it. Dr. Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因) But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution(进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race. Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all. 【语篇解读】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔，虽然疯子未必都是天才，但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。 - 5 - 5. According to Dr. Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness? APainters. BMusicians. CPoets. DBus drivers. 【解析】推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明，在 5000 名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故 D 项是患病比例最低的人。 【答案】D 6. The underlined phrase “made a breakthrough” in the fourth paragraph means “ ” Adiscovered or found something new and important Bmade a way through using force C(of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind (clouds) Dsuddenly changed (from a slower to a faster pace) 【解析】词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而 Dr.Ruth Richards 通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。 【答案】A 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Among the 5， 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population. BThere is a strong link between mental problems and creativity. CPsychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people. DThe key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知 A 项正确；由第三段可知 B 项正确；由第五段可知 D 项正确。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 8. What is the writers attitude towards madness? A. Madness is harmful to the whole society. BA little creative madness is good for us all. CAll the talented people are mad. - 6 - DOnly the people with mental illness have more creativity. 【解析】态度观点题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知 B 项正确。 【答案】B .语法填空 Qi Baishi, 1. was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1863, 2. (grow) up in a family of lowincome background. He lived with his parents, grandparents, and eight younger sisters and brothers. Qi Baishi was schooled for less than a year because of illness. But he is one of the greatest contemporary 3. (painter)Some of Qis major influences include the early Qing dynasty painter Zhu Da and the Ming dynasty artist Xu Wei. Qi Baishi made his living by 4. (draw) pictures. At 14 he became a carpenter and learned to paint by 5. (him). After he was 40, he traveled, 6. (visit)famous mountains, lakes and rivers throughout the country. After 1917 he settled in Beijing. He was good at 7. (paint)flowers, birds, insects and fish. He was also good at seal carving. In 1953, he 8. (honor) as “Peoples Artist” and in 1955 he was awarded 9. World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. He died in 1957. In 1881 10. the age of 18 Qi married his wife Chen Chunjun in Hunan hometown.The couple had five childrenthree sons. 【答案】1.who2.grew3.painters4.drawing 5himself6.visiting 7.painting 8.was honored 9the10.at .短文改错 【导学号：06590047】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 - 7 - Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do it is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly. 【答案】 Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advicesadvice can help you. First inof all， believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loudlouder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to himthem. Next，tryingTry talking with a student who is as shy as you or who shareshares the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. UnlessIf/When anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possiblypossible.