2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2模块综合测评（五）.pdf

- 1 - 模块综合测评模块综合测评(五五) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A【导学号：06590061】 Fewer Americans are reading newspapers and more Americans are instead getting their news online, but television remains the leading source of news in the country，according to a survey. Not surprisingly, younger people tend to get more of their news on the Internet，while older people use traditional media such as television and newspapers, the Pew Research Centers survey on the ways of getting news said. Pew said the results show an increasing change toward getting news online，but that there is now a fairly large group of betteroff people that use both traditional and online sources to get their news. The Pew researchers referred to these people as integrators ( 整 合 者 ), and said they accounted for 23 percent of those surveyed, spending the most time getting news on a typical day. “Like Net news consumers, integrators are highly educated. However，they are older.” the survey said. Pew found that the largest group of news consumers 46 percent of those surveyed watch television for their news at all times of the day. This group is the oldest，with an average age of 52, with 43 percent unemployed. They are unlikely to own a computer or go online for news. - 2 - The group that relies most on the Internet for news is the youngest at a median age of 35. It is also the smallest group，at 13 percent of those surveyed. Fewer than half of them watch television news regularly. The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. It surveyed 3，615 adults by telephone. 1We can find this passage most probably Ain a textbook B. in a government report C. in an advertisement D. on the Internet 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇关于人们获取新闻方式的调查，根据最后 一 段 “The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. It surveyed 3，615 adults by telephone.”可知有三千多个成人受到电话调查。此类调查结果最有可能出现在网络上，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 2 According to the passage, people who like getting news online are A. younger B. older C. poorer Dricher 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“. younger people tend to get more of their news on the Internet .”可知，年轻人喜欢从网上获取新闻信息，故选 A 项。 【答案】A 3According to the passage, Net consumers and integrators A. are mostly old people B. have been welleducated C. also like reading newspapers D. must have their own computers 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Like Net news consumers, integrators are highly educated. However, they are older.” 可知，网络新闻消费者与整合者一样，有着高等学历，年龄却较大，答案为 B 项。文章中并未提到他们绝大部分都是老人，故排除干扰项 A。 - 3 - 【答案】B 4Whats the best title for this passage? AAdvice on how to choose which media to get news. BMany people get their daily news on the Internet. CTV remains top source of news even as online grows. DDifferences between the Internet and traditional media. 【解析】主旨归纳题。本文是一项关于通过上网获取新闻及通过电视获取新闻的人数比例的调查。该调查显示尽管互联网发展迅速，电视仍然是人们最重要的消息来源，故选 C 项。 【答案】C B The rockets take astronauts and manmade satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground)is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed，which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth. 5The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by A. the earth B. the satellite itself C. the rotation of the satellite D. the rope 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The gravitational pull of the earth .”可知地心引力来自于地球。 - 4 - 【答案】A 6Why cant the satellites fly away? A. Because of the force from the earth. BBecause the satellite is too big. CBecause of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth. DBecause people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly. 【解析】综合理解题。根据第二段第二句“. tries to pull the satellite towards the earth.”和最后一句“. keeps the satellite from flying away.”可知选 A 项。 【答案】A 7The satellite will finally crash down to the earth A. when it flies faster B. when its speed slows down C. when people cut the rope D. when there is no electricity in it 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文后两句“. loses its speed . crash down to the earth.”可知选 B 项。 【答案】B 8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four forces acting on the satellite. BThe force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round. CAs time goes by，the satellite will finally fall down. DThe satellite will stay in space forever. 【解析】综合理解题。通读全文，可知 A、B、D 三项不符合文意；C 项与短文最后一段吻合。 【答案】C C As a reader, I as many other book lovers do, often leave with a long sigh after visiting a bookstore. The prices printed on book jackets keep reminding me how thin my wallet is. The price of books is now so high that I hesitate (犹豫) before buying a book I love. Many people feel the same way. But I remember that only a few years ago, when I - 5 - was a college student, I bought several books almost every month, using what was left out of the living expenses sent by my parents, and that was not more than 200 yuan. But now that I am working and the money I earn is only used to support my own expenses, I find I cant afford many good books. There is a saying, “Book lovers have no money, but rich people have no feelings for books.” This is exactly the case. Sometimes I wonder about who the books are published for, especially those books with beautiful hard covers. It is said that usually, the listed price is more than twice as much as the books cost and we can see high profits from selling books. But now there is a contradiction (矛盾). On one hand, readers who want to buy books arent able to, while on the other hand, publishers and sellers suffer from the large stock piles of unsalable books being stored in their warehouses (仓库). This situation is also a disadvantage to intellectual property right protection (知识产权保护) because many books of bestsellers are sold at a lower price at some book stands. The key to resolving that problem is to cut the price to an acceptable level to both sellers and consumers. I wish sincerely that in the near future common readers like me could buy the books we want without worrying about the high prices too much. 9. The first paragraph of this article tells us that A. the writer is one of those who cant afford to buy books B. many readers are too poor to buy expensive books C. the prices of some books are too high D. all of the above 【解析】段落大意题。由第一段的最后一句话可知“封皮上所印的价格不断地提醒我，我的钱包是多么地瘪” ，意即书的价格太高，我买不起。 【答案】C 10. The writer at college. A. was living a very simple life B. was very rich when studying C. often bought books when studying D. hesitated to buy anything but books 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“But I remember that only a few years ago, - 6 - when I was a college student, I bought several books almost every month .”说明作者在上大学期间经常买书。 【答案】C 11. From the fifth paragraph, we can see A. its no good for publishers and sellers if the prices are too high Bpublishers should have set the prices of books high Cbooksellers can hardly earn their living by selling books D. the high prices of books were set by many factors 【解析】推理判断题。第五段中作者提到，一方面想买书的读者买不起，另一方面，出版社和书商由于卖不出而把书堆在仓库里。因此 A 项正确。 【答案】A 12. The writer of this article wished A. the prices of books would be low Bthe prices of books would be lowered down soon Cthe prices of books could be acceptable Dhe could buy books without worrying about the prices 【解析】理解判断题。原文最后一段中作者希望像自己一样的普通读者能买得起书而不用考虑书的价格。 【答案】C D Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters.You dont need a gym membership to do this effective exercise.Heres how to prepare： The only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes.What matters most is comfort.When youre shopping for shoes： Wear the socks you plan to exercise in.That way youll get the best fit. Try on both shoes.Most peoples feet arent exactly the same size.Choose a pair that fits your larger foot. Allow a little extra room.Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumbs width between your longest toe and the toe of the shoe. Sure, walking comes naturally.But the following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk： - 7 - Look ahead.Keep your neck straight and your head held high.If you have to look down to see where youre going, lower your eyes, not your head. Move both arms.Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and youll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving. Dont carry unnecessary weight.Some people try to get in extra exercise by carrying a couple of light dumbbells (哑铃), but fitnesswalking experts say thats risky: The weights can pull you off balance and tighten muscles in your back or legs. Walking is one of the safest activities.Still, the following tips may be helpful： If youre walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing. If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight. When the weathers hot, be sure to drink some water before you set out and better take a bottle of water with you if you plan to walk quite a long time. If your path is rough, protect your ankles.Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support. 13According to the text, which of the following is correct? A. Wearing a piece of reflective clothing can make you look smart. B. Moving both arms while walking can help you lose more weight. C. You should buy shoes with a little extra space for your smaller foot. D. Losing weight by walking is always easy and effective without any danger. 【解析】理解判断题。在第二处黑体字下边第二条 Move both arms 中内容可知，B 项正确。 【答案】B 14What are possibly necessary if you walk through our town and then up a hill along a winding path on a hot evening? a. good walking shoes b. reflective clothing c. light dumbbells da flashlight e. a bandage f. a bottle of water A. a, b, c, d, e, f Ba, c, d, e, f C. a, b, d, e, f Da, d, e, f 【解析】细节理解题。从第三处黑体字下边第一条可知，在晚上要穿上反光的衣服，b 正确，排除 B、D 两项。从第二处黑体字下最后一边中提到不要携带- 8 - 哑铃，可知 c 错误，排除 A 项。C 项正确。 【答案】C 15What can be inferred about the author of the text? A. He/She once got his/her legs injured while walking carrying light dumbbells. B. He/She might live in a small town with dimly lit streets. C. He/She needs just a decent pair of walking shoes while walking. D. He/She is quite experienced in the exercise of walking. 【解析】理解判断题。本文作者是在给减肥者提供走步运动的注意事项和方法等。从所列详细的小窍门可知，本文作者非常有经验。D 项正确。 【答案】D .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Theres a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If youre fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. 16 Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients (养分) your body needs. 17 Drink more water and milk most often. 18 And theres a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. 19 Over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain. Be active. One job you have as a kid and its a fun one is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing. 20 Find ways to be active every day. A. Eat less and take more exercise. - 9 - BWhen thirsty, you should choose cold water. CEating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. DTaste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. EAsk your parents to help you find and do your favorite activities. FHere are four rules to live by, if youre a kid who wants to keep fit. GGoing to see the doctors regularly is a good way to keep the diseases away. 【答案】1620FDBCE .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only 21 in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 22 . When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very 23 . He tried smiling, 24 his reflection continued with its sad expression. 25 ， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he 26 looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) 27 mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt 28 properly！” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 29 . The boy went over to see what had 30 to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off 31 them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 32 her up. After much walking, they 33 her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said 34 to the family. When seeing the time, he 35 to head for home, without toys and without 36 . In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) 37 face in the mirror. And so he understood the 38 of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the 39 feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having 40 that little girl. 【语篇解读】一个有钱又聪明的小男孩得到一面镜子，但他发现无论自己表现得多开心镜子中的他看上去都是悲伤的。在帮助一名小女孩找到自己的父母- 10 - 后，小男孩才从镜中看到自己的脸上真正地绽放出幸福的光芒。 21A. interested Bconfident C. skilled Drich 【解析】从上文的“He had almost everything a boy could ever want .”可知小男孩只对稀罕的东西感兴趣。be interested in .“对感兴趣” 。 【答案】A 22A. book Bmirror C. sweet Dtoy 【解析】从下文的“. looked sad in that mirror”可知他的父母给他买了一面“镜子(mirror)” 。 【答案】B 23A. shy Bsad C. excited Dbeautiful 【解析】从第一段末的 “. his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知镜子中的小男孩看上去很“悲伤(sad)” 。 【答案】B 24A. for Bor C. but Dand 【解析】前后两个分句“He tried smiling”与“. his reflection continued with its sad expression”之间是转折关系，所以用 but 表转折。 【答案】C 25A. Proud BHungry C. Satisfied DSurprised 【解析】无论小男孩怎么表现镜子中的他一直是悲伤的，所以小男孩觉得很“奇怪(Surprised)” 。 【答案】D 26A. already Bonce C. still Dnever 【解析】从 but 可知前后是转折关系，镜子中的小男孩看起来“仍旧(still)”很伤心。 - 11 - 【答案】C 27A. nice Bterrible C. big Dexpensive 【解析】见下一题解析。 【答案】B 28A. work Bmove C. change Dappear 【解析】镜子中的自己一直是悲伤的所以小男孩认为镜子很“糟糕(terrible)” 。他第一次看到镜子不能正确地“工作(work)” 。 【答案】A 29A. studying Bplaying C. sleeping Dcrying 【解析】从下文的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”