2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修3模块综合测评 Module 5 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

- 1 - 模块综合测评模块综合测评 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.His mother worried about his health and she was advised that he should not be taught too much.However, the boy showed an early interest in mathematics and worked hard at it.Later he was accepted by Cambridge University. Babbage began to work on a small difference engine(差分机)in 1819, which in a very short period of time could work out mathematical tables by itself.He released it in 1822.In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics and began his lifelong work on computing machines.He worked selflessly.As a matter of fact, he often spent his own money on his invention. In 1834，he invented the Analytical Machine which is the prototype(原型)of a computer.This was a great achievement.He devoted a lot of wealth and energy to his invention, but he never produced a real computer.Finally in 1871 he died peacefully.However, his principles are still those on which modern computers are built.As a result, he is remembered as the “grandfather of computing” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了计算机之父 Babbage 的故事：他自小身体不好，但酷爱数学，在家自学并被剑桥大学录取。此后他任数学教授，并把他的毕生精力都投入到发明创造上。 1We can learn from the passage that_. ABabbage grew up in a poor family BBabbages mother was a teacher CBabbage was admitted to a university DBabbages teachers disliked him 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Later he was accepted by Cambridge University.”可知，Babbage 被剑桥大学录取。故 C 项正确，其他各项文中均未提及。 【答案】C 2How long did Charles Babbage work on the difference engine? AThree years. B Five years. - 2 - CEight years. DFifteen years. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Babbage began to work on a small difference engine(差分机)in 1819”和第二句“He released it in 1882”可推知，研究差分机的工作他进行了三年。故 A 项正确。 【答案】A 3 The writer mentions the fact “he often spent his own money on his invention” to show that_. Athe invention needed a lot of money Bit was hard to invent a computer Cnobody supported Babbage at that time DBabbage devoted a lot to the invention 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第四句“He devoted a lot of wealth and energy to his invention.”可知，他为创造发明奉献了许多。故 D 项正确。 【答案】D 4Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. ABaggages personal life BBaggages achievement Chow Baggage invented the computer Dhow computer came into being 【解析】段落大意题。根据本段最后一句“.he is remembered as the grandfather of computing”和倒数第五句“This was a great achievement.”可知，本段主要介绍了他的成就。故 B 项正确。 【答案】B B I have often been considered strange when I tell people that I want to be a writer, because for most people, or at least teenagers in my geographic location, see writing as a difficulty.The reason why I want to be a writer is that writing gives me the power to create worlds and people out of nothing.We can create a picture in a few minutes with our minds.We have the power to influence others, even people weve never met! I have always wondered if it is the same thing that drives me, as a writer, as what drives video game creators or directors.We are all creating something out of - 3 - nothing.The thing that is so amazing about writers is that we create something out of tools that dont cost more than a dollar (a piece of paper and a pencil)For writers it is all in our head.Our wonderful brain is our tool. Some people have this simple way of writing that can sweep us off our feet.Those who have this gift often do not see the beauty in it.It is sad really.Writing is such a basic element( 元 素 )in our society that many take advantages of it and dont realize its greatness.It takes someone from the inside to understand and admire the art of putting words together to form a sentence; it sounds so simple and yet there is so much more to it than meets the eye. Being a writer is a wonderful thingsomething that is gifted to all of us who have the ability to form sentences on paper.Being a good writer or even great writer is the hard part.Oh! And dont even get me started on being a published writer. 5Why do most people think “I” to be strange when hearing “I want to be a writer”？ ABecause they consider writing as a difficulty. BBecause writing isnt popular with the locals. CBecause writers are very crazy and strange. DBecause people cant make money by writing. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “.because for most people.see writing as a difficulty.”可知，答案为 A 项。 【答案】A 6For the writer, what is the most important tool for writing? AA pencil. BWonderful brain. CA piece of paper. DA computer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For writers it is all in our head.Our wonderful brain is our tool，”可知，答案为 B 项。 【答案】B 7In which part of a website may the passage appear? AEntertainment. BHobby. CLife. DEducation. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的“.I tell people that I want to be a - 4 - writer.”可知，该篇文章所讲述的内容是有关爱好的。故选 B 项。 【答案】A 8Which is the best possible title of the passage? ABeing a writer BA strange person CA cheap career DOur wonderful brain 【解析】主旨大意题，全文讲述了作者想要把写作作为自己事业的原因。故选 A 项。 【答案】A C The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life.Why does the earth have life while the o ther planets dont? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature.As the_third_planet from the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away.The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun.The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developedwhich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany gases covered the earth.The gases caused the earth to be hot.But something wonderful happened.The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard for a very long time.This gave the earth its oceans.Water made it possible for plants to grow.The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere.Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth.That planet is Mars (火星) Mars is smaller than the earth， and it is quite a bit cooler.But it is not too cold for humans.On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States.If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars.You would have to bring your own air to breathe，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system.It is sixteen miles high.The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high.The most unexpected(未预料到的)sight on Mars is driedup river beds.Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now.Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far. - 5 - 【语篇解读】文章介绍了地球存在生命的原因以及火星的情况。 9Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? AThe earth is just the right temperature. BThe volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars. CThere is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. DThe earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球温度合适、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。B 项火山与此无关。 【答案】B 10 The underlined phrase“the third planet”in the first paragraph refers to_. Athe Sun Bthe Moon Cthe Earth Dthe Mars 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。 【答案】C 11Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? AThere could have been living things on Mars. BMars has the largest volcano in the solar system. CThere is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars. DMars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler. 【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故 A 项不正确。其他三项都与文章相符。 【答案】A D (2016北京高考) California Condors Shocking Recovery California condorCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) - 6 - nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines ，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles， placed in large training areas ，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead， they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney( 肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国加利福尼亚秃鹰由于触电和铅中毒而濒临灭绝，研究人员采取了一些办法来挽救秃鹰，从而使这一种群渐渐恢复了生机。 12California condors attract researchers interest because they _. Aare active at night Bhad to be bred in the wild Care found only in California - 7 - Dalmost died out in the 1980s 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，20 世纪 80 年代，由于触电和铅中毒，加利福尼亚州的秃鹰濒临灭绝，20 世纪 80 年代末，仅剩的几只秃鹰从野外被带回繁殖，由此可推断正是秃鹰濒临灭绝才引起了研究人员的注意和兴趣，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 13Researchers have found electrical lines are _. Ablocking condors journey home Bbig killers of California condors Crest places for condors at night Dused to keep condors away 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电线一直在使秃鹰丧命，并且解释原因说，秃鹰晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而它们宽大的翅膀正好同时搭在两根电线上，于是它们立刻就被电死了，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 14According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _. Amakes condors too nervous to fly Bhas little effect on condors kidneys Ccan hardly be gotten rid of from condors blood Dmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，铅中毒影响了秃鹰的神经系统和繁殖能力(affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds)， 并且可以导致它们肾衰竭和死亡，由此可知，A、B 两项错误，D 项正确。通过给秃鹰使用一种化学药物，在几天内就可以清除它们血液中的铅，由此可知，C 项错误。 【答案】D 15This passage shows that _. Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactory - 8 - BRideouts research interest lies in electric engineering Cthe efforts to protect condors have brought good results Dresearchers have found the final answers to the problem 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚秃鹰濒临灭绝以及科研人员为挽救它们而展开的救援和研究工作，且实施措施有了回报(pay off)，由此可知，C 项正确，排除 B 项。根据最后一段中的 just under eight years 可排除 A项；根据 these measures are not effective forever 可排除 D 项。 【答案】C .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how: Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, regular time for studying._17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class._18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material._19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Tests help you remember your new knowledge.The world - 9 - wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overworried. _20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying. BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. EMaybe you are an average(普通的) student. FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. GThis will help you understand the next class. 【答案】1620EBCGA .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) There was a temple，in front of which stood an ancient banyan (菩提树)One _21_ morning，a monk got up to _22_ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere.He couldnt help worrying and stared at the tree to _23_.Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his masters room.He knocked at the door to request for _24_. When the master caught sight of his worried _25_，he thought something must have taken place.He asked with _26_，“Why are you in a panic？” The young monk was full of _27_ and questioned， “Master， you persuade us to struggle to _28_ our moral character and grasp the truth.However ，even though I learn them well，it is hard to avoid _29_.Till then，arent we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter？And we will be buried by a handful of soil？” Having heard it ， the master pointed at the moment banyan and _30_ to him.“There is no _31_ to worry about it.With winds wowing hard it and the snow falling down heavily，the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees _32_ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.” “Why dont I see it？” “The _33_ is that there isnt any view in your heart， so you cant see the bloom.” Facing the dancing leaves and _34_ they will be in bloom ，you need to be - 10 - optimistic.There are always some miseries which may _35_ you when you are unprepared，but we dont need to worry for the _36_ of this day. Treat life with the attitude of optimism，because it can not only _37_ the pain and misfortune，but also bring a kind of _38_ mood to you.As long as the _39_ is in the heart，the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are _40_. 21A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter 【解析】从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere”可知，是秋天，选择 C 项。 【答案】C 22A.take up Bmake up Cbring up Dclean up 【解析】take up“占据， 拿起， 开始学习” ； make up“组成， 化妆， 弥补” ； bring up“养育，培养” ；clean up“打扫” 。一个和尚去扫院子，选择 D 项。 【答案】D 23A.sign Bsigh Cadmire Dcheer 【解析】sign“标志” ；sigh“叹气” ；admire“敬佩” ；cheer“欢呼” 。他忍不住担心起来，看着树叹气，选择