2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学业分层测评 Module 5 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十四十四) .单句语法填空 1You shouldnt have done it without _(consult)me. 2To our _(relieve)，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. 3 Li Keqiang is widely _(acknowledge)to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people. 4Are you charging me _ lying? But your actions arent consistent _ your words. 5When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his walletjust takes out one note _ random and hands it over. 6His speech made a profound impact _ everyone. 7She accused him _ theft. 8No one could have _(foresee) things would turn out this way. 9He _(defeat) in the table tennis match last week. 10Over the past three _(decade)，great changes have taken place in the village. 【答案】1.consulting2.relief3.acknowledged4.with；with5.at6.on7.of8.foreseen 9was defeated10.decades .完成句子 - 2 - 1大家都认为狗的嗅觉很灵敏。(acknowledge) _ dogs have an acute sense of smell. 2你怎么敢谴责我说谎！(accuse) How dare you _ lying! 3使我感到欣慰的是，困难全克服了。(relief) _，the difficulties were all overcome. 4不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。(as) _，he could not find a job. 5一到山坡，我们就开始植树。(set out) We _instantly we arrived at the hillside. 【答案】1.It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged2.accuse me of3.To my relief 4Try as he might5.set out to plant trees .阅读理解 A (2015北京高考) The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a - 3 - nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个名叫 Nicholas 的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！ 1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? AHe got lost. BHe broke his skis. CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！可知答案为 A。B、C、D 三项均与文意不符。 【答案】A 2How did Nicholas keep himself warm? AHe found a shelter. BHe lighted some branches. CHe kept on skiing. DHe built a snow cave. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.to stay as warm as he could.可知答案为 D。 A 项只是 Nicholas 当时要做的第一- 4 - 件事情；第四段中提到 Then he piled branches on top of himself，而并未提及 B 项中的 lighted some branches；C 项与第三段首句 He decided to stop skiing.意思相反。 【答案】D 3On Tuesday, Nicholas_. Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.when a volunteer searcher found him.可知答案为 B。A 项是发生在 The next day(即 on Monday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas 被困在雪中是 on Sunday，而不是 on Tuesday，故排除 C 项；D 项与第六段中的 He had walked for about a mile when.不符。 【答案】B 4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched Grylls TV program regularly Ccreated some tips for survival Dwas very hardworking 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的.he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可推断出， Grylls 想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A 选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D 三项均不是 Nicholas 给 Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。 【答案】A B Northern Californias national parks appear pure and clean，almost untouched.But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see.Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops，animals may be poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below. - 5 - Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night.They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada.The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts.The pools basically fill with meltwater， and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there.Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides. Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS.He and other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons.No one farms in these forested national parks.However，winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains. Kell Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study.“The decline of amphibians (两栖动物)has been documented for decades and decades.Some populations have gone extinct.And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.”Ms.Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians. The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds.They were clean or almost free of pesticides.But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides. The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment.Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to deal with the pollution.“The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that were finding harm the frogs.We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.” 【语篇解读】山谷农场使用的杀虫剂伤害到了山上的动物们。 5Animals in Northern Californias national parks _. Aare well protected Bare killed by air pollution Care harmed by pesticides Dwill be sent to the farms in the valley 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，国家公园里的动物受到了来自山谷农场所喷洒的杀虫剂的侵害。 【答案】C - 6 - 6According to the text，the Pacific chorus frogs _. Abreed when it snows Bare only found in the ocean Care studied by the scientists Dare free from the farming pesticides 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，太平洋拟蝗蛙是文中提到的研究人员所重点研究的对象。它们在雪融化时产卵，故 A 项不正确。在高山里可以找到它们，故 B 项不正确。文中提到的这些太平洋拟蝗蛙遭受到杀虫剂的危害，故 D项不正确。 【答案】C 7According to the results of the test，which carries poisonous chemicals? AThe pond soil. BNo one is sure. CThe pond water. DThe frogs body. 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，研究人员对池塘水和池塘土壤分别进行了测试，都不含或几乎不含杀虫剂，但青蛙身上却测出了 12 种农业用的杀虫剂。 【答案】D 8What will the researchers do next? AKeep the pond clean. BDeal with the pollution. CFind new homes for the frogs. DSearch for and catch the frogs. 【解析】细节理解题。文章结尾部分 Kelly Smalling 表明了观点：下一步要进行的工作就是解决上文提到的杀虫剂污染问题。 【答案】B .阅读填句 【导学号：72880039】 (2016山东师大附中高二下期中)Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is - 7 - common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school._1_College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is：how? Get to know your roommate. You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate，but even if you are completely different from each other，with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. _2_ If you leave your door open，this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result，people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. Join clubs or organizations. Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people._3_By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests. Talk to classmates. _4_Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships. Try out for a sport. If youre athletic， trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do._5_ AClose the door to keep away from theft. BHang a welcome sign on your dorm room. CIt also helps you get more familiar with the campus. DYour roommate is the first person you will have close contact with. EYou will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. FGet to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them. GTrying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely. - 8 - 【解析】15GBCFE