2021-2022学年高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ　Cultural Corner.pdf

1 Section Cultural Corner 姓名：_测试时间：45 分钟本卷总分：50 分自评或老师评分：_ 基础训练 .根据首字母或括号内提示写出单词的正确形式 1The doctor wrote me a _ (处方) for medicine for my headache. 2. Is there a link between smoking and _ (肺) disease? 3_ (肺炎) is often accompanied by fever and cough. 4. The doctor works for himself and the hospital is _ (private) owned. 5When he heard the news, he _ (breath) more rapidly, filled with expectations. 6. If you take this medicine, the s_ of the disease may disappear and you can feel well. 7After singing for hours in the KTV, I felt painful in the t_ the next morning. 8What an a_ scene! A boy was run over by a truck. 9. Before the speech, Tom felt very a_ about it. 10The doctor took an X_ photo of the mans leg to see if it has been broken. 答案： 1prescription2.lung3.Pneumonia4.privately5.breathed6.symptom(s)7.throat8.awful9.anxious10.Xray .选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空 have a temperature；lie down；pick up；make a noise；begin with；pay for；put.into；become ill 1He has spent the last three years in prison. He has _ what he did. 2You _ if you go on working like that. I think you really need a good rest. 3I was caught in the rain last night, and as a result, I _ of almost 39. 4The word “father”_ an “f” 5These days more money _ education since its importance was realised. 6The train from Beijing to my hometown stops 20 times during the journey to _ passengers. 7Its generally considered bad manners to _ while eating. 8The father was so tired that he fell asleep immediately he _ on the sofa. 答案： 1paid for2.will become ill3.had a temperature4.begins with5.has been put into6.pick up7.make a noise8.lay down 语篇提能 .完形填空 Do you know John H. Johnson? He was born in a _1_ family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was _2_ the high school age, but his _3_ offered no high school for blacks. _4_ he had a strongwilled and caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be _5_ you just believe.”She told him not to _6_ others, including his mother. “You have to_7_ success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.” These words came from a woman_8_ less than a third grade education. She also knew 2 that believing and hard work dont mean _9_. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to _10_ enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were _11_. Johns mother and stepfather could not find _12_. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the _13_ of wordsas an editor of the_14_ and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks. While others _15_him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a _16_. ” She also let him pawn(典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to _17_ the Negro magazine. It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John_18_ until he became very successful. He always _19_ his mothers words in mind.“Son, _20_ is not in your vocabulary！” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth $150 million. 1A.happyBlarge Crich Dblack 2A.learning Breaching Csending Dwriting 3A.factory Bshop Chospital Dhometown 4A.Fortunately BPolitely CHurriedly DAngrily 5A.before Bso Cif Dthough 6A.agree with Brely on Csend for Dcare about 7A.change Bblow Csell Dearn 8A.with Bacross Cover Dupon 9A.everything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 10A.save Bpush Cwear Dborrow 11A.setting up Bturning off Cputting away Dlooking for 12A.space Bpaper Cwork Drice 13A.power Bdifficulty Cworry Ddanger 14A.street Bnewspaper Criver Dfield 15A.moved Bexcited Cfrightened Ddiscouraged 16A.flower Bcard Ctry Dbook 17A.start Bstore Ccarry Dtear 18A.beautifully Bclosely Cslowly Dproudly 19A.watches Bthrows Cadvises Dkeeps 20A.language Bknowledge Cfailure Dmoney 3 答案： 1解析：他于 1918 年出生在阿肯色城的一个黑人家庭。 答案：D 2解析：他将达到上高中的年龄。 答案：B 3解析：但是他的家乡不为黑人提供高中的学校。 答案：D 4解析：幸亏他有一位意志坚强和有爱心的母亲。 答案：A 5解析：如果你相信的话，你能成为你真的想成为的人。 答案：C 6解析：她告诉她不要依赖别人，包括他的母亲。 答案：B 7解析：你必须自己赢得成功。 答案：D 8解析：这些话出自接受不到三年级教育的人。 答案：A 9解析：相信和艰苦的努力并不意味着一切。 答案：A 10解析：因此她辛苦地干了两年厨师活，积攒了足够的钱带着她当时只有 15 岁的儿子去芝加哥。 答案：A 11解析：1933 年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人寻求的乐土。 答案：D 12解析：约翰的妈妈和继父不能找到工作。 答案：C 13解析：在这里他学到了言语的力量。 答案：A 14解析：他是报纸和 Du Sable 高中年鉴的编辑。 答案：B 15解析：当其他的人阻止他使他气馁，约翰的母亲给他一些赖以生活的话语。 答案：D 16解析：除了尝试以外，没有别的东西能击败失败。 答案：C 17解析：创刊了黑人杂志。 答案：A 18解析：自然，困难和失败紧紧跟随着约翰，直到他成功。 答案：B 19解析：他总是把妈妈的话牢记在头脑中。 答案：D 20解析：失败不在你的词汇里。 答案：C .语法填空 Japanese foods even have a soul. Do you believe that eating _1_ bowl of ramen(日本4 拉面) can influence your mood? In making ramen, a chefs emotion will change into the food taste. When a chef is sad, people _2_ eat ramen the chef makes will be sad, too. Thats _3_ people say Japanese foods have a soul. Japanese foods are very beautiful and that is why you are suggested to enjoy them with your eyes first, before starting to feed them into _4_ stomach. The colors arrangement in the dishes you enjoy is based _5_ the colors of four seasons. This is the only way of _6_(feel) Japans seasons without going there! Japanese people call it harmony(和谐), which is born from Japanese peoples _7_(enjoy) of artistic sense and beauty. Through Japanese foods, you can feel the cherry blossoms in spring, the _8_(color) leaves in autumn, and the warmth of the sun in summer. According to some results of a research, Japanese people have lower rates of heart disease than most other countries. They also have _9_(long) age! The secret may be their diet. Over the past years Japanese businessmen have opened a large number of Japanese restaurants all over the world and they are so famous and becoming very popular _10_ the locals. You may be eating a bowl of soba and miso, having sushi, or enjoying a cup of green tea right now. 答案： 1解析：此处泛指“一碗拉面” ，故用不定冠词 a。 答案：a 2解析：所填词修饰先行词 people，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故用 who 或that。 答案：who/that 3解析：句子表示“那就是为什么” ，表语从句侧重说明结果，故引导词用 why。 答案：why 4解析：此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 stomach，前文当中已出现第二人称代词，故用 your。 答案：your 5解析：be based on“以为依据” ，为固定搭配。 答案：on 6解析：介词后用动名词形式，way of doing .“做的方法” 。 答案：feeling 7解析：所填词被名词所有格 peoples 修饰，故用 enjoy 的名词形式。 答案：enjoyment 8解析：此处修饰名词 leaves，故用 color 的形容词形式。 答案：colorful 9解析：由前文“他们有较低的心脏病比例”可知，此处意为“他们有较长的寿命” ，故用 long 的比较级。 答案：longer 10解析：become popular with sb.“变得受某人的欢迎” ，为固定搭配。 答案：with .短文改错 Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First, it is necessary to take any exercise every day. Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs worked harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injures ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll great improve their health. 答案： 5 Nowadays more and more people are concerning concerned about their health, but how to keep health healthy？ First, it is necessary to take any some exercise every day. Research shows that get getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs worked work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetable vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits as like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injures injure ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll great greatly improve their health. .书面表达 关于卫生健康饮食的英语作文(英语演讲稿)：健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康” 为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇 100 字左右的演讲稿。 要点： 1保持健康的重要性 2保持健康的方法 3保持健康的结论 4你的看法 _ _ 答案： Dear boys and girls， Im talking about/Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit? As a middle school student, firstly, youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming, and jumping rope. Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Thirdly, you need enough sleep or rest. Next, keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger.Last but not least, you mustnt drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. Thank you for your listening.