2021-2022学年高中英语课时作业：Module 5 第5课时.pdf

1 PeriodPeriod FiveFiveGrammarGrammar andand WritingWriting .用所给词的适当形式填空 1We would go with you if we _ (have) time. 2The ship would have sunk with all on board if it _ (not be) for the captain. 3If I _ (be) you，I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 4I wish I _ (know) what is happening there in his room. 5I suggest that he _ (not send) to Tibet. 6If I _ (study) medicine ten years ago，I would be a doctor now. .完成句子 1如果你昨晚不熬夜，现在就不会这么瞌睡了。 If you _ late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 2当时如果你说得清楚些，别人就会听懂你了。 If you had spoken clearly，you would _. 3当时如果我知道将要发生的事，我就不会把她单独留下。 _ what was going to happen，I would never _ her alone. 4如果没有空气保留些阳光的热量，夜间地球会很寒冷，以至于我们不能居住 。 _ the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _ too cold for us to live on. 5我真希望能知道他在干什么。 I wish I _ what he was doing. .单项填空 1I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. Awas Bwere Chad been Dshould be 2You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. Amay not make Bmight not make Cmay not have made Dmight not have made 3Sorry，I didnt finish my work.If I _ enough time，I _ it. Ahad；would finish Bhave；could have finished Chad had；would have finished Dhave had；have finished 4As a student I have to take so many exams.How I wish I _ a teacher! Aam Bwere Cwill be Dhad been 5The couple would feel more comfortable than they did on a ship if they _ any other way. Atravel Bwill travel Ctraveled Dhave traveled 6During the tough days he gave me shelter and food，without which I _ of hunger and cold. Awould be died Bwould have died Cwould die Dwill have died 7_ listened to the doctor，you _ all right now. AIf you；are BIf you；were CYou had；would be DHad you；would be 8_ today，he would get there by Friday.But he wont set off when it is raining. AWould he leave BWas he leaving 2 CWere he to leave DIf he leaves 9Thanks a lot.We _ the work on time without your help. Ahadnt finished Bdidnt finish Ccouldnt have finished Dcouldnt finish 10Without water in the world，everything _. Awill die Bwould die Cwould have died Dhas died 11This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 12But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. Awould not win Bwould not have won Cwould win Dwould have won 13But for their help，we _ the program in time. Acan not finish Bwill not finish Chad not finished Dcould not have finished 14We all know that, _， the situation will get worse. Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt with Cif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with 15Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you. Acan manage Bcould have managed Ccould manage Dcan have managed .短文改错 In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answer correct.I failed the next one， either.I started to think that maybe I was not good at them.However， I was not lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities，but simply as an indication how I should study harder.He pulled me beside and told me that he knew I could do better.He permitted to retake the test，and I was pulled my grade to an AThis is what I discovered：just because a subject is difficulty to learn，it doesnt mean you are not good at it. .书面表达 假设你是林华， 福建省某中学高三学生， 请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某报社写一封信，叙述要开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。 倡议书 为了更好地利用学习资料，我们倡议高三年级同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书、报、杂志等，赠给低年级的同学。 活动意义：增进友爱，鼓励节约 活动地点：校图书馆一楼 活动时间：6 月 10 日20 日 学生会 5 月 30 日 注意：1.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 3词数 100 左右。 参考词汇：增进 promote； 鼓励节约 encourage economy Dear Editor， 3 I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道物理题的。 If she had been given more time，she would have solved the physics problem. If given more time，she would have solved the physics problem. Had she been given more time，she would have solved the physics problem. Given more time，she would have solved the physics problem. 答案 .1.had2.had not been3.were4.knew5.(should) not be sent6.had studied .1.hadnt stayed up2.have made yourself understood 3Had I known；have left4.Without；would be 5knew .1.C考查虚拟语气。句意为：我要是昨晚能够告诉他那件事就好了。wish 后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表示与过去的情况相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。由从句中的 last night 可知应使用过去完成时，即 had done。 2D根据 if 从句中 had followed 可知句子使用虚拟语气，且表示与过去情况相反，故主句中谓语动词的形式应为：would/should/might/couldhave动词过去分词形式。 3C由前句可知后句应使用虚拟语气，表示与过去情况相反。if 引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词形式为：had动词过去分词形式；主句谓语动词的形式为：would/should/might/couldhave动词过去分词形式。 4B由语境可知 wish 后的宾语从句中表示现在不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词的形式为动词过去式(be 用 were)。 5C在 than 后的句子为含有 if 条件句的复合句中，由语境及 would do 可知使用了4 虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，故 if 条件句中的谓语动词的形式为动词过去式(be 用were)。 6B考查虚拟语气。句意为：在艰苦的日子里他给了我食物和住所，没有这些我会死于饥饿和寒冷。由主句可知定语从句中的 without which 表示与过去事实相反的条件，故从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语形式为 would have done。 7D根据主句中的时间状语 now，可知表示与现在情况相反，故主句中谓语动词的形式为 would动词原形。依据语境可知条件句表示与过去情况相反，故条件句中谓语动词的形式为 had动词过去分词形式，省略 if 时，要将 had 提到句首。 8C由语境可知非真实条件从句表示将来不可能实现的事情，故从句谓语动词的形式为：动词过去式(be 用 were)/should动词原形/were to动词原形，如果省略 if，要将从句中的 were，should，had 等提到句首。 9C根据 Thanks a lot.可知 without your help 表示非真实条件，故后句中应使用虚拟 语 气 ， 由 语 境 可 知 句 子 表 示 与 过 去 情 况 相 反 ， 故 谓 语 动 词 的 形 式 应 为 ：would/should/might/couldhave动词过去分词形式。 10Bwithout 短语表示非真实条件，故句子使用虚拟语气。因其表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的形式应为：would动词原形。 11Bshould 表示假如，万一。如：If you should need any help，heres my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 12B由 but for 引起的介词短语在句中作状语时，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反，故用 would have done 形式。 13D句意为：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成那个计划。but for 要是没有，句子应用虚拟语气。又因计划已经完成了，所以用“情态动词现在完成时态”表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。 14B本题考查状语从句的简化以及非谓语动词的否定。由“be副词done”结构以及“not非谓语动词”可排除 A、C 两项；然后结合状语从句的简化原则可知 D 项错误，B 项正确。相当于 if it is not carefully dealt with。 15Bcould have done 表示本能够做某事(但没做)。 .In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I getgot only 36 percent of the answeranswers correct.I failed the next one ，eithertoo.I started to think that maybe I was not good at themit.However，I was not lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities， but simply as an indication howthat I should study harder.He pulled me besideaside and told me that he knew I could do better.He permitted me to retake the test，and I was pulled my grade to an AThis is what I discovered：just because a subject is difficultydifficult to learn，it doesnt mean you are not good at it. .【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. In order to make the best use of learning materials，the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity.We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades.The idea，which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy， is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students in our school.The activity will last about ten days，from June 10th to 20th. As a student，I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future. 5 Yours sincerely， Lin Hua