2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修7 模块综合测评3.pdf

- 1 - 模块综合测评 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable(无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration.Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt，the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification，protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity.This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage，adopted by UNESCO in 1972. How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide. 1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List ， it has to ask UNESCO.The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because， it said， it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks，it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. 2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.The committee meets every June.Many experts help the committee to decide. 3)After a new place goes on the list，UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger，it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. 4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list. - 2 - 【语篇解读】文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。 1What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ATo tell us what is heritage. BTo stress the importance of heritages. CTo explain the aims of protecting heritages. DTo introduce some places of interest in the world. 【解析】段落大意题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以 A 项正确。 【答案】A 2 About cultural and natural heritage around the world， UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_. Aidentification Bapplication Cprotection Dconservation 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选 B 项。 【答案】B 3If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site，the country_. Acan ask UNESCO for more money and help Bshould continue to take special care of it Cwont take trouble of caring for it Dwill try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 【解析】细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。 【答案】B 4The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is_. Ato attract more tourists from other countries Bto get more money and help from other countries Cto have it taken better care of Dto make it known to other countries 【解析】推理判断题。通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。 【答案】C B Only one native speaker of Livonian remains on Earth，in Latvia.The Alaskan language Eyak - 3 - went extinct last year when its last surviving speaker passed away.Those are just two of the nearly 2,500 languages that UNESCO said are in danger of becoming extinct or have recently disappeared.Thats out of a total of 6,000 world languages. In a presentation of a new world atlas(图解集) of endangered languages in Paris，linguists stressed the list is not restricted to small or faraway countries.They also sought to encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages.“Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon，” said Christopher Moseley，an Australian linguist who edited the third edition of the atlas，which is to appear in digital and paper versions.The atlas says 200 languages have become extinct in the last three generations，and another 199 languages have fewer than 10 speakers left. More than a quarter of the 192 languages once spoken in the United States have disappeared.Another 71 are severely endangered， according to the atlas.There is Gros Ventre， spoken by fewer than 10 people in northern Montana.All are elderly，and none is fully fluent.The last fully fluent speaker died in 1981.Menomonee，spoken in northeast Wisconsin，has just 35 speakers left. Not all is bleak， however.Some endangered languages， like Latvias Livonian， are being revived by young people and through poetry.Marleen Habard，editor of the atlas Andean regions，said indigenous(土著的) groups in South America have been at the forefront of preserving their regional tongues by pressuring governments to recognize indigenous rights.Francoise Riviere， deputy director of culture at UNESCO，said raising awareness of the importance of mother tongues is a crucial goal of the project.“We are trying to teach people that the language of the country from where we come is important，and what counts is being proud of ones own language ，”she said. 【语篇解读】本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究。 5Which of the following has the largest number of speakers at present? AGros Ventre. BLivonian. CEyak. DMenomonee. 【解析】细节判断题。文章第三段说到，Gros Ventre 不到 10 人会说，第一段说到Livonian 只剩一人会说，唯一在世的会说 Eyak 的一个人已经去世，第三段最后一句说Menomonee 剩 35 人会说。由此可以判断应选 D 项。 【答案】D 6Why did linguists encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages? AThey wouldnt be fluent in their languages if they didnt speak them for long. BIt expressed their great love for their countries. CIt helped to protect their native languages from becoming extinct. DIt would be good for recognizing indigenous rights. 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“They also sought to encourage immigrants to - 4 - treasure their native languages.Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon ， said Christopher Moseley”可知，因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘，所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言。 【答案】C 7The underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably means“_” Asimple Bbad Cencouraging Dlucky 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言，如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的 however 可推知该句意思是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息” ，故正确答案为 B。 【答案】B 8What is the best title for the passage? AUNESCO：2,500 Languages at Risk of Extinction BThe Only Native Speaker of Livonian CEndangered Languages in the United States DThe Importance of Mother Tongues 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道，所以选 A 项。 【答案】A C Yuanxiao，Chinese Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.The festival ends the New Years celebration.It is a fun festival.People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances，play games and light firecrackers.Yuanxiao，a sweet dumpling made of rice flour，is the traditional food eaten during the festival.In Chinese，the festival is named after this food，which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky，round and sweet. The Dai WaterSplashing Festival The Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of April.The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days.There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day.At the fair，young lovers throw love pouches to each other.The third day is the actual watersplashing day，people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year. Losar Losar is Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”means“new” As the most - 5 - popular festival among Tibetans，it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the traditional Tibetan calendar. On the last day of the year，people clean their houses and prepare for the festival.On the first day of the New Year，Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 oclock，and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba，brown sugar，and milk dregs.The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep，while the housewives sit in front of their windows， waiting for the sunrise.As soon as they see the sun rays in the east， they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year.It is said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了元宵节，泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。 5People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because _. Ait is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaning Bit is delicious and easy to be made Cit is sticky，round and sweet Dit is made of rice flour 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以 A 项正确。 【答案】A 6What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”？ AYoung people splash water on each other at the fair. BIt is the time when young people have meetings. CYoung people find their lovers there. DYoung people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival. 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段中的 “At the fair， young lovers throw love pouches to each other.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以 C 项正确。 【答案】C 7How many days does Tibetan Losar last? A2. B3. C15. D25. 【解析】细节理解题。由 Losar 部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的 1 号开始一直持续到 15 号。所以 C 项正确。 【答案】C - 6 - 8The passage is mainly about_. Athe culture and custom in China Bthe reason why people celebrate festivals Cseveral festivals in China Dthe history of three festivals in China 【解析】主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以 C 项最合适。 【答案】C D Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein， like meat， fish， eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep， you will feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp. Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan.Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on， are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body， but they are enjoyable and interesting，too. If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。 13In order to keep good health，_. Awe should eat a lot of sweets Bone needs a large amount of fat Cpeople should eat according to the foods nutrition Dwe must try to sleep now and then - 7 - 【解析】细节理解题。 第二段中强调 “Proper nutrition is important for good health.”可知人们应依据营养吃饭。 【答案】C 14Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AEating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. BWe have no energy if we dont have enough sleep. CIf we sleep five hours each night，we will feel strong. DExercise is good for our body. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.”可知 C 项错误。 【答案】C 15The title of the article should be _. AEating and Exercising BHow Vitamins Work in Mans Body CStaying Healthy DSleeping Well 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。 【答案】C .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：33030050】 _16_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._17_ Pets，clothes，pop music or dancing groups，sports，making things？The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._18_All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _19_You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters！The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need ， except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._20_Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？That will make the membership card really look like it. - 8 - So there you are，get clubbing！Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do! AThats easy. BEnjoy your own club! CInvite a designer to join you. DWhat are you interested in? ESome vacation is just around the corner. FThen you need to pick a name for your club. GUse a bright thick pen to make a special design. 【答案】1620EDAFG .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Homeless animals have the right to be safe and loved.Ive had two _21_ adoptions (收养) so far and I want to _22_ my story with you in hopes that it will encourage somebody else to realize what wonderful dogs you can find in a _23_. Several years ago my husband and I _24_ a beautiful sixyearold German dog in a shelter and we _25_ fell in love with him.When we visited him，he was so _26_ to see us and greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee.He was very naughty and needed to learn some general _27_.But with patience and good training，it didnt take long for him to _28_ a gentleman.He was a wonderful dog that will _29_ have a place in my heart._30_，he died from bone cancer.It broke my heart to _31_ him and I miss him very much._32_，when one door closes another door opens. We _33_ our home and hearts to another German dog from the shelter just about a month ago，who is shy， sweet and full of love.Now he _34_ us at the door， waving his tail and is so _35_ to see us! Hes such a joy and you can see the _36_ in his big brown eyes.We named him Fritz which means Peaceful Ruler in German，very _37_ for this sweet little guy. These are wonderful animals that needed a loving home and Im so happy Ive been able to _38_ that for them.Its through no fault of their own that they found themselves abandoned and _39_.I am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals so that people like us can find loving _40_. 21A.unlucky Bconvenient Cuncomfortable Dsuccessful 【解析】阅读下文可知，本文讲的是作者“成功(successful)”收