2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 6 Period One.pdf

1 Helping others and voluntary work involves helping the weak，voluntary service and sharing. Modern voluntary service began with religious charity service in the western countries in the early 19th century.Voluntary activities in the world have a history of more than 100 years.The earliest Chinese volunteers were from the United Nations Volunteers.The first volunteers of the United Nations came to the remote areas in China，where they worked on environment，health，computer and language services.In the early 1990s，the China Youth Volunteers Association was founded.In recent years，the volunteers play an important role in various walks of life. Volunteering gives individuals the chance to explore avenues that would not usually be open to them.This experience enables an exchange of cultural and social contact between volunteers and their host nationals.It enables people to learn new skills and languages ， to develop and gain practical experience in the field in， sometimes demanding conditions， and to develop leadership and teamwork skills.In addition，personal development which is difficult to evaluate，is one of the greatest benefits to working and travelling among people from different cultures. 根据上文完成下列各题 1The earliest Chinese volunteers were from . Athe western countries Bthe United Nations Volunteers Cthe China Youth Volunteers Association Dwe dont know 答案B 2When was the China Youth Volunteers Association founded? AIn the early 19th century. BMore than 100 years ago. CIn the early 1990s. DIn recent years. 答案C 2 3List three aspects of volunteerings influence on people. (1)An exchange of cultural and social contact；(2)To learn new skills and languages；(3)To develop and gain practical experience；(4)To develop leadership and teamwork skills.(任意三项即可) Period OneGetting Ready & Reading .重点单词 1mankind n人；人类 2suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害 3rank vt.认为；排，列 4grateful adj.感恩的；感谢的 5spread vi.&vt.传播；散布；流传 6satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 7unwanted adj.不需要的；无用的；多余的 8unloved adj.不受喜爱的 9terrified adj.恐惧的；很害怕的 terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁 10hurt n心灵创伤；委屈；v.伤害 11unbearable adj.难受的；不能忍受的；不能容忍的 bearable adj.忍耐的；忍得住的 bear vt.忍受；经得起 12naturally adv.自然地；不做作地；容易地；当然；不用说 natural adj.自然的；天然的 nature n自然 .重点短语 1pick up 营救，搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人) 2take care of sb./sth.照顾；照料 3cannot help but do sth.不得不做某事 4draw attention to sth.引起对的关注/注意 3 5shut sb./sth.out 把某人排除在外；关(在外面) 6throw sb./sth.out 扔(出去)；抛弃 .好句积累 1So I did for her all that my love could do. 所以我尽我爱心所能为她做了一切事情。 2 I could not help but examine my conscience before her， and I asked what I would say if I were in her place. 在她面前我禁不住检验自己的良知，我问自己如果我处在和她一样的境况中我会说些什么。 3And she died with a smile on her face. 她是带着微笑去世的。 4.I think that more and more love will spread. 我想越来越多的爱会传播开来。 .课文阅读理解 1Why was the woman in a most terrible condition? AShe was bitten. BShe was abandoned by her family. CShe met with a war. DWe dont know the reason. 答案D 2Why did the woman die at last? ABecause her condition was very terrible. BBecause Mother Teresa couldnt save her. CBecause she was desperate. DBecause the level of the medicine then was low. 答案A 3Mother Teresa said that if she was in the place of the woman，she would .Which one is WRONG? Adraw a little attention to herself Bsay she was thirsty Csay she was in pain Dsay she was cold 4 答案B 4If we create a home for the poor， .Which one is NOT true? Amore and more love will spread Bwe will bring peace to the poor Cwe can solve all problems about the poor Dthe poor will be satisfied 答案C 5Mother Teresa believes that love begins at . Aother people Bthe society Coneself Dhome 答案D .课文语法填空 Poor people are very wonderful people and 1.they can teach us so many beautiful things.One evening we picked up four people and I took care 2.of the woman who was in 3.a most terrible condition.Before she 4.died (die)，she took hold 5.of my hand and expressed thanks to me.I could not help but 6.examine (examine) my conscience before her.I think that 7.if I was in her place，my answer would be very simple.I would have tried to draw a little attention 8.to myself.So with this Prize of Peace，I am going to make a home for many people 9.who have no home.If so，I think more and more love will spread，and we will be able through this understanding love to bring 10.peace (peaceful) to the poor.So let us always meet each other with a smile，for a smile is the beginning of love. 1She is concerned with improving lives of mankind and reducing suffering. 她关心提高人类的生活水平和减少痛苦。 归纳拓展 suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害；让人痛苦的事 suffer v遭受；忍受；得病 suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/ hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害(在这些短语中 suffer 为及物动词) 5 suffer from 受折磨；患病(suffer 为不及物动词) 语境感悟 (1)It has caused terrible suffering to animals. 那给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。 (2)Our earth is suffering severe damage. 我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。 (3)I realized he was suffering from shock. 我意识到他休克了。 注意suffer 和 suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。 即时跟踪 用 suffer 的适当形式填空 (1)Many of his novels have portrayed the sufferings of his race. (2)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. (3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. 2.I have satisfied him. 我使他满意 归纳拓展 satisfy vt.使满意；使满足；使相信 satisfy ones needs/curiosity/desire 满足某人的需要/好奇心/愿望 satisfaction n满意；满足 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的；确信的，信服的 be satisfied with 对满意 语境感悟 (1)Are you satisfied that he is telling the truth? 你能否确信他是在讲实话？ (2)To my great satisfaction，I was proved right at last. 让我非常满意的是，最后证明我是对的。 6 (3)He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 即时跟踪 (1)用 satisfy 的适当形式填空 None of this is particularly satisfying. We are not satisfied with these results. Both sides expressed their satisfaction with the progress so far. We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy our demand. From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. (2)完成句子 She read what she had written with satisfaction(满意地) To my satisfaction(令我满意的是)，the work has already been finished. 3.I think that kind of poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable. 我想这样的贫困让人心痛，甚至令人无法忍受 归纳拓展 unbearable adj.难受的；不能容忍的 bearable adj.忍耐的，忍得住的 bear vt.忍受；经得起 bear doing/to do 忍受做 bear that.忍受，忍耐 bear.in mind/bear in mind that.牢记 bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/承受责备 语境感悟 (1)I doubt if the ice will bear your weight. 我怀疑这块冰能否承受得了你的体重。 (2)I cant bear having cats in the house. 我受不了家里有猫。 (3)He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。 即时跟踪 (1)句型转换 I cant bear being laughed at. 7 I cant bear to be laughed at. (2)单句改错 Why did Bob cry? He couldnt bear made fun of like that before the whole class.bear 后加 being 1One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. 一天晚上我们出去从大街上接回四个人。 归纳拓展 pick up 营救；取物；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)；拿起；捡起；收听；改善；好转；(偶然)学会；重新开始 pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来 pick out 选出；辨别出 语境感悟 (1)He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 (2)We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。 即时跟踪 写出下列句子中 pick up 的汉语意思 (1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.拿起 (2)Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.站起来 (3)She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取走 (4)Where did you pick up your English? 学会 (5)We can pick up Italian television.接收 (6)Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转 2I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. 我可能会设法引起对自己的关注 归纳拓展 draw a little attention to 引起一些对的关注/注意 pay attention to 注意 8 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 fix/focus ones attention on/upon 注意力集中于 语境感悟 (1)I feel called on to draw your attention to certain facts. 我感到有责任要求你们注意某些事实。 (2)You should pay attention to the teacher. 你应该注意听老师讲课。 (3)Ive got to try to focus my attention on work. 我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。 即时跟踪 (1)把下面的句子改为被动语态 You should pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label. Particular attention should be paid to the warnings printed on the label.(attention 作主语) The warnings printed on the label should be paid particular attention to.(warnings 作主语) (2)单句改错 Attention should be paid our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.paid 后加 to And she died with a smile on her face. 她是带着微笑去世的。 归纳拓展 with 复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。结构如下： (1)with宾语doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with宾语done(done 表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with宾语to do(to do 表示将来的动作) (4)with宾语形容词 (5)with宾语副词 (6)with宾语介词短语 语境感悟 (1)Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder. 9 米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。 (2)She walked back to the bus stop，with him following her. 她走回公交车站，他跟在她身后。 (3)He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 即时跟踪 句型转换 (1)As time goes by，my memory seems to get worse. With time going by，my memory seems to get worse. (2)As the wealth of the country increases，more and more waste will be produced. With the wealth of the country increasing，more and more waste will be produced. .语境填词 A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词 1We all expressed our satisfaction with his performance. 2He was terrified of heights. 3Her hair is naturally curly. 4She was grateful (感谢) to him for being so good to her. 5Violent crime spread(传播) into the suburbs. B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6I agree to his suggestion on condition that he drops all charges. 7The performance last week was far from satisfactory (satisfy) 8With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newlyelected Prime Minister will have a hard time. 9Would you please help me with my luggage? Sorry，I can not help carry (carry) it.Mine is even heavier. 10The teacher suggested that much attention should be paid to the spelling mistakes. .选词填空 pick up，throw out，shut out，take care of，draw attention to 11I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument. 12Youll be thrown out if you dont pay the rent. 13The law was designed to shut out immigrants. 10 14Hes old enough to take care of himself. 15Business is beginning to pick up this month. .阅读理解 A There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this：“No one can do everything，but everyone can do something.” Today，many people volunteer their time and energy to help others.There are a lot of ways to meet other peoples needs.For example，some volunteers provide help after a disaster.Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods.Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help.And history lovers help archeologists(考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen our knowledge of the past. Volunteers work in many areas around the world，including Haiti.More than two years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation.The exact number of people who died may never be known.Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary( 临 时 的 ) shelters.Last year，former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses. Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers.An activist group in Dharamsala， India is a good example.Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago.She planned to volunteer for an environmental project.She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining some of the areas most beautiful sights.Jodie Underhill learned about how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects.But soon enough she formed her own group，Mountain Cleaners.Jodie Underhill says the work is very hard.But she praises the groups efforts as a wonderful experience.The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “Garbage Girl” And she says she was pleased with the name. American teenagers also volunteer in many ways. 16The first paragraph serves as a(n) . Aexplanation Bintroduction Ccomment Dbackground 答案B 解析篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段以一句谚语“No one can do everything，but everyone can do something.”引出了本文的主题，它的作用是介绍说明。故选 B。 17What did former American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer? AHe planted trees and flowers in Haiti. BHe gave some money to the poor in Haiti. 11 CHe helped archeologists search for ancient objects. DHe helped to build houses after the earthquake in Haiti. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Last year，former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.”可知，美国前总统卡特在海地地震以后帮助人们建造房子。故选 D。 18What can we learn from the text? AIt is difficult for small organizations to get volunteers. BThe number of people died in Haitis earthquake is unclear. CMost of the volunteers are good at collecting money. DHistory lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The exact number of people who died may never be known.”可知，海地地震的伤亡数字现在还不清楚。故选 B。 19What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? AHow to join in a volunteer group. BWhy people offer their services to others. CThe benefits that volunteers can gain. DThe volunteer work that American teenagers do. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据开篇的“No one can do everything，but everyone can do something.”可知，“我们不可能做完所有事，但可以做一些事情，”也就是鼓励人们去帮助他人，并结合最后一段“American teenagers also volunteer in many ways.”可知，接下来要讲的可能是美国青少年所做的志愿工作。故选 D。 B There is a nineyearold kid sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle(水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.Its never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out he will never bear the end of it.When the girls find out，theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. The boy believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，12 “Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！” He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking toward him ，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie trips in front of the teacher and inexplicably(不可思议地) empties the bowl of water in the boys lap.The boy pretends to be angry，but all the while is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！” Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，the boy is the object of sympathy.The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out. Finally， at the end of the day， as they are waiting for the bus， the boy walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didn t you？” Susie whispers back，“I wet my trousers once too.” 20How does the boy feel when he finds his trousers are wet? AHappy. BAngry. CWorried. DSatisfied. 答案C 解析细节理解题。男孩在课堂上尿湿了裤子，十分担心老师和同学发现，故答案为 C 项。 21Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in the boys lap? ABecause she is so careless that she makes the mistake. BBecause she discovers the boys problem and wants to help him. CBecause she walks too fast and the boy is in her way. DBecause she is too weak to