2021-2022学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 5 Period Two.pdf

1 Period TwoIntegrating Skills & Further Reading .重点单词 1deliver vt.投递；递送 2punish vt.处罚；惩罚 punishment n惩罚 3survive vi.幸存；活下来 survival n幸存 4emptiness n空虚；无意义；空旷 empty adj.空的；空闲的；空虚的；寂寥的 5confident adj.有信心的；自信的 confidence n信心；自信 6eventually adv.终于；最后 7reasonable adj.合理的；公道的 reason n理由；原因；理智 8stranger n陌生人；外地人；初到者 strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的 9opinion n意见；主张 10percent adj.百分之的 11certainty n确定；必然 12complain v抱怨，诉苦；投诉 13immediately adv.立即，马上 immediate adj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的 14talent n才能；天才 15require vt.需要 16perform vi.表演；演出 .重点短语 1carry on 继续 2cast sb./sth. aside 遗弃；抛弃 3reach out (使)伸出 2 4tear sth. away 把撕破；把扯裂 5hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放 6get started 开始 7provide sb.with sth.为某人提供 8speak ones mind 说出某人的想法 9agree with sb.和意见一致 10complain about sb./sth.抱怨；投诉 11put oneself/sb.down 使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视 12keep in touch with sb./sth.与保持联络 13in public 当众；公开地 14take up sth.开始从事 15get better at sth.在方面变得更好；更擅长 16as time goes by 随着时间的推移 .好句积累 1Not everyone is going to agree with you but you do have the right to say whats in your mind. 并不是每个人都会赞同你，但是你有权利说出自己的想法。 2Now you dont have to become an actor，but it is important that you learn to deal with the public. 现在，你没必要成为一个演员，但是学会处理公众关系是很重要的。 3But once youre in the water，youll never want to come out.但是一旦你进入水里，你永远不会想出来。 .课文单句语法填空 1In the passage 8 tips are mentioned (mention) altogether. 2The second tip is to set reasonable (reason) goals. 3We should accept the criticism objectively (object) 4We should keep in touch with the persons who have the same interests. 5Anything that requires speaking or performing in front of people will do. .判断正(T)误(F) 1You may think going to your friends party is important，but you may not meet someone who will lead you to change your life.(F) 2If you are shy in a group of strangers，try to speak to everyone.(F) 3 3Not everyone is going to agree with your opinion，but you do have the right to say whats on your mind.(T) 4Often，people who are confident feel the need to be perfect.(F) 5Criticism from your friends often leads to the breakup of your friendship.(F) 6If you dont like yourself，anyone else wont like you.(T) 7Keep in touch with people who have the same or different interests.(F) 8Taking up singing is a good way to deal with the public.(T) 1And you know you can survive. 你知道你能存活下来 归纳拓展 survive vi.幸存；活下来；失去之后还活着 survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来 survive on sth.靠存活 A survive BA 比 B 活得长 survivor n幸存者 survival n幸存 语境感悟 (1)Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有 8 名乘客幸免于难。 (2)There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 注意(1)survive 本身已表示“幸存，幸免于” ，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。 (2)当 survive 意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by时间”结构表示。 即时跟踪 (1)用适当的介词填空 Santos survived his wife by 9 years. Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. 4 (2)单句改错 Luckily，he was survived the accident.去掉 was The girl survived to her parents.去掉 to He was lucky enough to survive from the accident.去掉 from 2You probably feel that you are not confident enough. 你可能觉得你没有足够的信心。 归纳拓展 confident adj.自信的；有信心的 be confident about 对有信心 confidence n信心；自信 have confidence in 对有信心 with confidence 有把握地 语境感悟 (1)The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they dont understand. 老师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。 (2)Public confidence in the police is at an alltime low. 公众对警察的信任度降到了最低点。 (3)He answered the questions with confidence. 他有把握地回答了那些问题。 注意confidence 后常接介词 in，不用介词 for；表示“做某事的信心”时，confidence 后接不定式，不接 of doing，而形容词 confident 后通常接 of doing，而不接不定式。 即时跟踪 (1)用适当的介词填空 His early training enabled him to face everything with confidence. The government is confident of winning the next term of office. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. (2)句型转换 He was confident of succeeding. He was confident that he would succeed. (3)单句改错 He hasnt enough confidence of doing the work alone.ofin 5 3Anything that requires speaking or performing in front of people will do. 任何需要在人们面前说话或表演的事情都行。 归纳拓展 (1)require vt.需要；要求 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 It is required that.要求 requirement n需要；要求 meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求 (2)如果要表示“某物需要被” ，用 require doing 或 require to be done。 (3)require 或 requirement 后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形” ，should可以省略。 语境感悟 (1)His computer requires repairing/to be repaired. 他的电脑需要修理。 (2)This system will meet/satisfy our requirements. 这个系统会满足我们的要求。 (3)My requirement is that you (should) say sorry to me in public. 我的要求是你公开向我道歉。 即时跟踪 (1)语法填空 It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. Those gymnastics movements require improving/to be improved (improve) (2)句型转换 The teacher required his students to finish their homework on time. The teacher required (that) his students should finish their homework on time. 1Do you put yourself down? 你贬低自己吗？ 归纳拓展 put oneself/sb.down 使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视 6 put down 放下；镇压；写下，记下 put up 举起；提出；搭建 put up with 容忍 put forward 提出；将提前；举荐，推荐 put off 推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；出版 put on 穿上；演出 语境感悟 (1)Can you put your phone number down in the book? 你能把你的电话号码写在这本书上吗？ (2)He has put forward new peace proposals. 他提出了新的和平建议。 (3)Put off your work，and your career and income will suffer. 拖延工作则会使你的事业和收入遭受重创。 即时跟踪 用适当的介词填空 (1)The sports meeting had to be put off because of the rain. (2)We managed to put out the fire before the firefighters arrived. (3)What dress shall I put on for the party? (4)I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean. 2Take up singing or even try karaoke. 开始练习唱歌或者试试卡拉 OK。 归纳拓展 take up 开始从事；拿起；占据；继续 take away 拿走；夺去 take down 取下；记下 take in 接受；吸收；理解；欺骗 take over 接任 take on 呈现；聘用 语境感悟 7 (1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。 (2)He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。 即时跟踪 用 take 短语的适当形式填空 (1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again. (2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in. (3)It successfully took over Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989. (4)The chameleon(变色龙) can take on the colours of its background. Not everyone is going to agree with you but you do have the right to say whats in your mind. 并不是每个人都会赞同你，但是你确实有权利说出自己的想法。 归纳拓展 具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both 等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether 等)与否定词 not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都 ； 并非都” 的意思。而 no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。 语境感悟 (1)All my friends do not study well. Not all my friends study well. 我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。 (2)Everything is not right. 并非什么都好。 即时跟踪 把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定 (1)Not everything she did pleased him. Nothing she did pleased him. (2)Both of them are not my brothers. Neither of them is my brother. (3)I do not remember all the rules. I remember none of the rules. 8 (4)She is not always excited. She is never excited. .语境填词 A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词 1He is the only survivor of that accident. 2Have you ever felt some kind of emptiness(空虚) inside? 3Learning makes us more confident. 4Well arrange delivery immediately(马上) 5Everything in existence is reasonable(合理的) B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6He complained to me about the food. 7I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything. 8You can fly to Japan this morning provided/if you dont mind changing planes in Hong Kong. 9 Make (make) what you re doing today important， because you re trading a day of your life for it.(2014湖南，30 改编) 10The young husband left her，destroying (destroy) her life and all her hopes. .选词填空 reach out，hold on，carry on，take up，agree with 11When she left I carried on her research. 12I dont agree with any form of violence. 13When did you take up basketball? 14One of the men suddenly reached out a hand and grabbed my arm. 15They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. .阅读理解 Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.If shyness is making you uncomfortable，it may be time for a few lessons in selfconfidence.You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations.What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Prepare yourself for being with others in groups.Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas，experiences，and skills you would like to share with other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it. 9 If you start feeling selfconscious in a group，take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember，you are not alone.Other people are concerned about the impression they are making，too. No one ever gets over being shy completely，but most people do learn to live with their shyness.Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy.They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public.Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you. 16Where would this article probably appear? AIn a popular magazine. BOn the front page of a newspaper. CIn a science textbook. DIn an encyclopedia(百科全书) 答案A 解析推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了大部分人都会害羞，并就此提供了几点建议。因此这篇短文应该出自一本杂志类书籍。故选 A。 17The main purpose of the article is to . Aexplain how shyness developed Brecommend ways of dealing with shyness Cpersuade readers that shyness is natural Dprove that shyness can overcome 答案B 解析写作意图题。这篇短文主要讲述了大部分人都会害羞，并就此提供了几点建议。故选B。 18Which of these can you conclude from reading the article? AShy people never have any fun. BEntertainers choose their work to fight shyness. CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always successful. DThe attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.”可知，试图克服害羞的努力总是值得的。故选 D。 10 19What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness? AThe author of the article. BShy men and women. CDoctors and psychologists. DPopular entertainers. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.”可知，这些建议来自医生和心理学专家。故选 C。 .完形填空 It was nearly dinner time when my 5yearold daughter burst into the house.Tears rolled down as she 20 out her two hurt arms.I tried to persuade her to 21 ，as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day.I told her that children of her 22 usually rode with training wheels.She 23 my advice and as soon as the bandages (绷带) were stuck on her 24 ， she headed back out the door. I watched from the kitchen window as she 25 time after time.I wanted to run out there and make her stop，but I couldnt.I would have to let go. 26 ，she had agreed to wear her brothers helmet and knee pads (护膝) Finally，when I couldnt 27 to stand there another second，I went outside to see if I could help.I ran behind the 28 ，holding it by the back of her seat.She 29 back at me，“Mommy，I got it.Let go！” I remembered when I 30 learned to ride a twowheeler at her age.I remembered 31 I knew I could do it if I just kept trying. 32 I understood why she would never give up. Later that very evening， as I 33 up the remaining dishes， I heard my daughter scream (shout loudly) for me.I rushed outside and sighed in 34 to see that she was riding down the driveway with both her 35 held high in the air.“Look，Mom，no hands！” she said， 36 as she rode by. I suppose there will be many times to 37 when my daughter will need me to simply 38 .Although it wont be 39 ，Ill always remember how she taught me that sometimes “no hands” is best. 20A.rushed Bheld Ctook Dpointed 答案B 解析rush out 赶制；hold out 伸出；take out 将带出；point out 指出。句意为：当她伸出两只受伤的胳膊时，眼泪滚了下来。 B 项符合题意。 11 21A.continue Bbegin Cstop Dleave 答案C 解析句意为：我试着劝她别再骑车了。C 项符合题意。 22A.size Bclass Cage Dday 答案C 解析句意为：我告诉她像她这个年纪的孩子应该骑训练用车。C 项符合题意。 23A.accepted Blistened Cforgot Dignored 答案D 解析由下文“.as soon as the bandages(绷带) were struck on her ，she headed back out the door.”可知她并没有采纳我的意见。D 项符合题意。 24A.feet Barms Cfingers Dhead 答案B 解析由上文“ out her two hurt arms”可知此处应选 B 项。 25A.fell Bhurt Ccircled Drode 答案A 解析我从厨房的窗户看见她一次一次摔下来。A 项符合题意。 26A.In fact BAfter all CMore or less DAt last 答案B 解析句意为：毕竟她已经同意穿上她哥哥的头盔和护膝了。B 项符合题意。 27A.accept Bhelp Crefuse Dbear 答案D 解析句意为：最终，我不能忍受再站在那里一秒。D 项符合题意。 28A.window Bkitchen Cyard Dbicycle 12 答案D 解析句意为：我在自行车后面追。D 项符合题意。 29A.nodded Bshouted Clooked Dturned 答案B 解析句意为：她回头冲着我喊：“妈妈，我能自己骑，放手。”B 项符合题意。 30A.first Boften Cnever Dlast 答案A 解析句意为：我记起来当我在她那个年纪第一次学会骑两轮自行车时(的情景)。A 项符合题意。 31A.when Bhow Cwhy Dthat 答案B 解析句意为：我记起我是如何明白只要我不断尝试，我就能做到。B 项符合题意。 32A.Gradually BTruly CSuddenly DSurely 答案C 解析gradually 渐渐地；truly 真实地；suddenly 突然地；surely 确定地。句意为：突然我明白她为什么从不放弃。C 项符合题意。 33A.made Bwashed Ccame Dbroke 答案B 解析make up 化妆；wash up 洗干净；come up 破土而出；break up 粉碎。由下文“dishes”可知 B 项符合题意。 34A.relief Bpleasure Csatisfaction Dworry 答案A 解析句意为：我急忙冲了出去，然后看她骑在自行车上松了一口气。in relief 放松。A项符合题意。 13 35A.legs Beyes Chands Dears 答案C 解析由下文“no hands”可知此处应选 C 项。 36A.jumping Bamazing Cfinishing Dlaughing 答案D 解析句意为：“看，妈妈，我不用手扶着。” 她说，大笑着从我身边骑过。D 项符合题意。 37A.lose Bcome Coffer Dhappen 答案B 解析句意为：我想将来会有很多这样的时刻来临。B 项符合题意。 38A.watch out Bturn off Clet go Dpass by 答案C 解析由上文“Mommy，I got it，let go ！”可知此处应选 C 项。 39A.different Bperfect Cnecessary Deasy 答案D 解析看着女儿受伤，而不去帮助，当然是不容易的。D 项符合题意。 .语法填空 David：Its a great art show，isnt it？By the way，Im David. Lucy： Nice to meet you， David.My name is Lucy.The art show is very 40.successful(success) The paintings on exhibition are beautiful indeed and they have left me a deep 41.impression(impress) David：Nice to meet you，too，Lucy.May I know where you are from? Lucy：Actually，I was born in Paris，but I 42.was brought(bring) up in London.How about you? David：Oh，Im a native American born in New York.Im 43.an art teacher in New York University.This art show is held by my students. Lucy：Really？Im a student 44.majoring(major) in piano performance at the same college.I 45.will hold(hold) a piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar.Would you like to come? David：Id love to.Do you mind 46.if I take my daughter with me？47.Besides painting，she is fond of listening to music as well.She has an MP3 player，with 48.which she can listen to some music when she feels 49.tired(tire) with her lessons. 14 Lucy ：Thats great.I will be very glad to see you and your daughter at my piano party next Saturday.