专业英语四级高频词组2019.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流专业英语四级高频词组2019【精品文档】第 20 页2019专业英语四级高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持 遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使优点，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前 超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定 不具体;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention care and thought)注意，照顾attend on(upon)(=wait upon serve look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法60. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)on the back of 在后部(外面)be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持维护have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人);背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据 在基础上70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过.78. by birth 论出身。按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地，非散装的86. take the floor 起立，发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是，表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生，万一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally by accident) 偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责，管理(照顾)106. charge for 因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a co comment on 评论109. commit 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112. compare with 把与比较113. compare to 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨，诉苦，控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of imagine consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件 假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to) (=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confine to 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守1)obey服从2)observe;3)comply with照办4)keep to遵循5)abide by服从6)stick to按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for on account of because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of take into account)考虑到，把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致be consistent in一贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with try to find a solution to)应付 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事167. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地168. in (during) the course 在过程中169. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候170. on credit赊购with credit以优异成绩to ones credit使某人感到光荣do sb. credit 使感到光荣171. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的172. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病173. a danger to对的危险be in danger(of)处于危险中be out of danger脱离危险174. to date(=so far until now) 到目前为止175. out of date过时的up to date新式的，时兴的date back to可追溯到date from从某时期开始(有)176. deal with (=concern) 论及177. be in debt to sb. 欠的债178. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加179. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾180. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐181. take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐182. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西183. in demand有需求on demand受到要求时184. be dependent on 依靠185. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物186. derive from(=obtain from)从取得由来的derive from(=come from)起源于187. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望188. in despair 绝望189. despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管190. in detail 详细地191. deviate from 偏离，不按办192. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食193. differ from in 与的区别在于194. in difficulties有困难处境困难195. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除196. fall back (=retreat turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪197. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列198. dispose of (=get rid of throw away) 处理掉199. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议200. in dispute 在争议中201. in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出202. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同203. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别204. distinguish from 把与区别开205. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压206. have to do with 与有关系207. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地208. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑209. be due to 是由于210. come off duty 下班211. go on duty 上班212. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时213. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)214. be eager for 想得到，盼望215. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱216. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力217. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话218. on earth 究竟，到底，全然219. with ease ( = easily) 容易，不费力220. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束221. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束222. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省223. have an effect on 对有影响224. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效225. go into effect 生效近;come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect226. in effect (=in fact really) 实际上227. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效228. to no effect 不起作用没有取得任何效果229. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效230. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是231. emerge from ( =appear become known ) 出现，暴露(问题、意见等)232. place(or put lay) an emphasis on 强调 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多大量238. in the end (=finally eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话、谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value amount meaning) 相等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上251. at all events (=in spite of everything in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何252. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样253. in the event that(=if) 假如 如果in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)254. in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生时255. except 除以外besides 除以外还有.256. except (=but) 除了257. except for (=apart from) 除以外258. (an) exception to 的例外259. with the exception of (=except apart from) 除去，除以外260. in excess of (=more than) 超过261. exchange for 以交换262. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括263. in excuse of 作为的借口264. exertion 对施加265. exert oneself to do sth. 努力使劲266. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use开始使用come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野come into blossom开花267. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现268. expect of 在期望269. at the e