人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 词汇讲解.docx

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?一mind“介意”，动词，常用语否定句，疑问句或条件句中，其后常跟名词，动名词，代词或从句，如：I dont mind the noise during the day. 我并不介意白天的噪声。Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?你介意在外面等一会儿吗？Do you mind if I ask you one more thing?你介意我再问你件事情吗？Would you mind _ me how to remember English words? A. tell B. to tell C. telling【答案】C 翻译：你介意告诉我怎么记英语单词吗？二plan1. v.（动词） plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to listen to Jay Chous new songs.他打算去听周杰伦的新歌。2. n. （名词）make a plan (for sth./to do sth.) 制定计划You should make a plan for your new term.你应该为你的新学期制定计划。You can make a plan to improve your English. / You can make a plan for English learning. 你可以制定一个计划去提高你的英语。We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watch B. to watch C. watching【答案】B 翻译：我们计划只看一个小时的戏剧，结果我们在那里待了三个小时。 三hope用法：hope to do sth. 或 hope + 从句I hope to arrive home at two. 我希望两点到家。I hope (that) we can meet with each other again in the future.我希望我们未来可以再次遇见彼此。She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato see B. you to see C. seeing【答案】A 翻译：她说她希望见到她的女儿。find out “搞清楚，弄明白”，是经过研究，调查的结果Please find out who broke the window.请查明是谁打破了窗户。The teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share with us next week.A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up【答案】A 翻译：老师让我们找到关于我们城市的更多信息并且下周和我们分享。四stand1. 站，站立Theyre standing under the tree.他们正站在树下。2. 忍受，容忍(常用在否定或疑问句中)I cant stand that man. He talks too much.我受不了那个人了。他太多话了。What do you think of talk shows? - _. Theyre boring.A. I cant stand them B. I love them C. Im not sure D. No problem【答案】A 翻译：你认为脱口秀怎么样？- 我不能忍受它们。它们太无聊了。五expect1. expect + 名词/代词，期待某人/某事We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。2. expect to do sth. 期待做某事I expect to see you again.我期待再次见到你。3. expect that 期望/预计I expect that he will win the match.我期待他可以赢得比赛。Waiter, theres a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. - So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage【答案】B 翻译：服务员，有一只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳。- 所以你希望我做什么？叫救生员吗？六famous(以下用法中可换成well-known)1. be famous for, 因而出名West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖以它美丽的风景而出名。2. be famous as, 作为而出名Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一个足球运动员而出名。Han Han is famous as a writer, he is famous for his articles. 韩寒作为一名作家而出名，他因为他的文章而出名。七ready1. be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事He is always ready to help others.他总是准备好了去帮助别人。2. be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备Im ready for my test.我为我的考试做好了准备。八try1. try to do sth. （try ones best to do sth）尽最大努力做某事We should try to help the old. 我们应该尽最大努力去帮助老人。2. try doing He tries recognizing her handwriting.他试着去辨认她写的字。九take ones place 坐某人的座位，取代某人的位置，相当于take the place of sb. 如：Mr. Wang will take Mr. Zhangs place to give the Chinese lesson this time.这次王老师会替代张老师上语文课。E-readers will take paper books place in the future. 未来电子书会取代纸质书。十dress1. dress up as sb./sth. 装扮成某人/某物The shop assistant often dress up as the Pleasant Goat.那个店员常常扮成喜洋洋的样子。2. dress up in + 服装等名词，穿上She dressed up in red skirt. 她穿着红色的短裙。十一. look, see, watch, noticeLook: 强调看的动作，是集中注意力，有意识的行为Look ! The school bus is coming.看！校车来了。See：看见，看到，强调看的结果Can you see the UFO in the sky?你能看到空中的飞碟吗？Watch: 强调专注地看，含有欣赏的意思，一般指看比赛，看电视等Do you often watch this program?你经常看这个节目吗？Notice: 注意到，注意，指无意识的行为He passed me without noticing me. 他无视我从我身边经过。十二. expect, hope, wish, look forward toExpect: “期待，期望”，侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望，可接名词，不定式，不定式的复合宾语，如：We expect him to come to help us.我们期待他过来帮我们。Hope: 表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心，可接不定式（短语）或that从句I hope to get high marks in the final exam. 我希望在期末考试得到高分。I hope (that) I can spend a year in America after I graduated.我希望我毕业之后可以在美国待一年。Wish: “但愿，希望”，表示某种未完成或不可能完成的愿望，可接不定式，双宾语，复合宾语及that从句，如：We wish him well again soon. 我们希望他早日康复。Look forward to: “盼望，期望”，常用于表示期望或向往某事，其中to为介词，Were looking forward to meeting you again. 我们期待再次遇见你。十三. happy和take placeHappen: 偶然或突发事件，An accident happened in that street.那条街出了车祸。Take place: 根据安排或计划发生的事情，When will your wedding take place? 你的婚礼什么时候举行？