仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结【精品文档】第 10 页Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事 see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth3.几乎每天 almost every day4.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 5.为加油 cheeron6.更喜欢某事物 prefer sth 7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事 would like to do 10.划船队 rowing team11.许多，大量 quite a bit/ a lot 12.为效力 play for13.成长，长大 grow up 14.最之一 one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录 break (broke) the record16.赢得一枚金牌 win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上 in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的 the firstto do19.两者都 bothand 20.体育明星 sports stars21.去爬山 go mountain climbing22.花费时间、金钱做某事 spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱 spendon sth24.做运动 do exercise 25.做早操 do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙 give sb a hand= help sb2.患病 fall ill 3.乐意做某事 be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing 5.大声叫喊 shout at/to sb6.或者或者 eitheror 7.两者都 both.and.8和某人打架 fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气 be angry with sb 因某事生气 be angry at sth10最大努力做某事 try/do ones best to do11续做某事 keep doing sth12立即、马上 in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行 more and more popular14入某人/某个组织 join sb./组织15长做某事 be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢 say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉 be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事 be sure to do sth19-对某人来说是- Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 20欢做某事 enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事 start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于 so that 25恶劣的天气 in bad weather26把 放进 Putinto 27扔进 throw into28守规则 follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事 have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth Unit1 Topic3知识点总结1.在操场上 2.参加3.男子800米赛跑 the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友 mymfriend5.玩的很开心 have lots of/great fun（doing)sth6与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.7男子接力赛 the boys' relay race8一双运动鞋 a pair of sports shoeson the playgroundtake part in/be in/join in the boys 800-meter race9在学校大门口 at the school gate10在几点钟 make it+时间11在剧院 at the theater12看电影 go to the movies在.做的不好 do badly in sth/doing sth终点线 finish line起跑线 starting line多做运动 do more exercise能够做某事 be able to do sth将来的某一天 some day下次做的更好 do better next time中华人民共和国 the People's Republic of China在将来 in the future从现在起 from now on第一次 for the first time最后一次 for the last time代表 stand for完成某事 finish doing sth至少 at least.的象征 a symbol of.UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、 had better do sth. 最好做某事2、 You dont look well.你看起来气色不好3、 Whats wrong with you ?=whats the matter with you ?= whats the trouble with you ?你怎么了？4、 go to see a doctor 去看医生5、 whats wrong with you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了？我牙疼。6、 be sorry to do sth. / Im sorry to hear that.做某事很难过/听到那件事我很难过7、 get well soon 很快就很好！8、 have a bad cold 患了重感冒9、 have a cough/fever/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛10、 in the evening 在傍晚 at night 在晚上11、 boiled water 开水12、 stay in bed 卧床13、 have sore eyes 眼睛疼14、 have a backache/stomachache 背痛 胃痛15、 see a doctor 看医生16、 take a rest / have a rest 休息17、 have a good sleep 睡个好觉Section B18、 Im feeling terrible.我感觉不舒服。19、 How long have you been like this? Two days .像这样多久了？两天20、 take sb. to s.w. -take you to the hospital 带某人去某地-带你去医院21、 take some medicine 吃药22、 have a good rest 好好休息23、 brush ones teeth 刷牙 brush your teeth twice a day24、 have the flu 患了流感25、 lie down 躺下26、 had better + V.原型 = should + V.原型 最好做某事27、 had better not do sth. = shouldnt do sth. 最好不要做某事Section C28、 happen to sb. 某人怎么了29、 a beautiful day 美丽的一天30、 fly a kite = fly kites31、 something new 新东西32、 go up 上升33、 fall down 摔倒 跌倒34、 run to sb. 跑向某人35、 I feel terrible 我感觉不舒服36、 call a taxi 打出租车37、 look afer = take care = care for 关心照顾38、 take sb.to s.w. 把某人带到某地39、 Soon the taxi came and took Michael to he hospital 出租车很快就来了把迈克尔送到了医院40、 be serious 严重的41、 need to do sth. 需要做某事 you need to rest at home for a week42、 take pills 服药 take some medicine 吃药43、 three times a week 一周三次44、 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事45、 have an accident 发生事故46、 hurt his leg 伤了他的腿47、 do a different jump 做不同的跳跃48、 be careful 小心49、 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？50、 I hurt my left leg .我伤了我的左腿51、 tell sb. （not）to do sth. 告诉某人做某事52、 stay in bed 卧床 The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week53、 ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假54、 I hope Ill get well and return to school soon 我希望我很快就康复返校55、 return to s.w. = come back s.w. 回到某地Section D56、 come to visit 去参观57、 How are you feeling today ? Not too bad .你今天感觉怎么样？不错58、 thank you for sth.因为某事感谢你59、 Its nothing serious .不严重60、 Youd better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.你最好卧床别动左腿61、 be worried about sth.对某事感到着急62、 have a good rest 好好休息63、 help sb.with sth.= help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮助某人64、 follow ones advice 接受某人的建议65、 Thanks a lot 多谢66、 bring / buy / make sth. for sb.给某人带/买/做 某物67、 give / kick / take / pass sth. to sb. 把某物给/踢/带/递 某人68、 get well 康复69、 ask / tell sb .to do sth. 让/告诉 某人做某事70、 ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 让/告诉 某人不要做某事Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smokingSection A1、 you look tired .你看起来很累。2、 Whats wong? I have a headache.怎么了，我头疼。3、 Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。4、 What caused it?什么引起的？5、 on TV 在电视上6、 go to bed 上床睡觉7、 stay up late 熬夜8、 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害9、 You should go to bed early and youll feel better tomorrow.你应该早睡明天感觉会好一些。10、 Eating too much is bed for you health.多吃对健康有害。11、 read in the sun 在阳光下读书12、 put sth. into .把。放进。13、 throw litter around 乱扔垃圾14、 do morning exercises 做早操15、 brush ones teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙16、 go to bed early 早睡17、 get up late 晚起18、 keep fingernails long 留长指甲19、 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手20、 play sports right after meals 饭后做适当的运动21、 go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭上学Section B22、Youd better not read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.你最好不要在阳光下读书，那样对你的眼睛有害。23、 an article about smoking 关于吸烟的文章24、 in the newspaper 在报纸上25、 He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为西吸烟能使他放松26、 Smoking is bad for his health.吸烟对你他的健康有害，27、 His teeth are yellow and he often coughs.他的牙变黄而且咳嗽。28、 The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害而且致癌。29、 How terrible ! 多可怕呀！30、 I must ask him to give up smoking 我必须让他戒烟。31、 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事32、 May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father ?我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看嘛？33、 Breakfast gives you energy for the morning .早饭给你提供一上午的能量。34、 Its necessary for your health.对你的健康是必要的。35、 Water is good for your health.水对你的健康有益。36、 It will keep you active during the day .它将使你一整天精力充沛你。37、 Walking is good exercise.步行是很好的锻炼38、 Drink enough water every day.每天多喝水。Section C39、 write down 写下 记下40、 be careful to do sth.认真做某事41、 be careful not to do sth 小心点不要做某事42、 be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.小心，不要吃太多的盐和糖。43、 take care of 关心 照顾= look after44、 be weak 薄弱45、 ice cream 冰激凌46、 a healthy drink 健康饮品47、 force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某某事48、 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶49、 be always doing sth. 总是做某事50、 during ones childhood 在某人的童年时代51、 as soon as 一就 He dose his homework as soon as he goes home.52、 get mad 发疯 过去式 got53、 make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事54、 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的做某事55、 eat vegetables and fruit 吃蔬菜和水果56、 Dont eat too much salt or sugar 不要吃太多的盐和糖57、 Dont eat too much candy or ice cream 不要吃太多的糖果盒冰激凌58、 such as / for example 例如Section D59、 in fact 事实上60、 not only .but (also)不但。而且。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需遵循就近原则61、 use sth.to do sth.用。做。62、 give up doing sth.放弃做某事；give up smoking 戒烟63、 as soon as possible 尽可能的64、 must 和mustnt 的用法：以must开头的问句，其否定回答应用neednt或dont have to /Must he clean the room before class? Yes ,he must ./ No,he neednt.或者No,he doesnt have to .Topic 3Section A1、 talk with sb.和某人交谈2、 May I ask you some questions? Sure , go ahead.我可以问你一些问题吗？可以，请问吧！3、 What should we do to prevent it?为了阻止它，我们应该做什么？4、 keep + 形容词 使某人保持某种状态 keep our rooms clean5、 all the time 一直，始终6、 wash ones hands 洗手7、 change our clothes often 经常换衣服8、 keep away from 远离。9、 at once 立刻马上10、 take ones advice 接受某人的建议11、 drink enough water 喝足够多的水12、 take some medicine 吃药13、 dont have to = neednt 不必14、 sore throat 喉咙痛 sore eyes 眼睛酸疼15、 take a good rest 好好休息16、 on the internet 在网上17、 crowded place 人群拥挤的地方18、 too much 太多的 加不可数名词19、 eat hot food 吃热/辣的食物Section B20、 Peoples Hospital 人民医院21、 Could I speak to Machial? Im afraid he is busy right now .我可以和迈克尔通话吗？恐怕他现在比较忙。22、 right now = now 现在23、 ring sb. up 给某人打电话24、 half an hour later 半小时以后 短时间+later 表示一段时间以后25、 be busy doing sth be busy with srh 忙于。26、 leave / take a message 捎口信 留口信27、 go ahead 干吧，开始吧28、 this is Kangkang speaking .打电话用语，我是康康 请讲29、 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事30、 give sb. the message 给某人捎个口信31、 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事32、 be on time 准时33、 need to do sth. 需要做某事34、 help sb.with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事35、 do some cleaning 搞卫生36、 be free 有空的37、 be afraid + 从句 恐怕。38、 a good idea 好主意39、 use .for help 用。来求助40、 with the help of sb. 在。的帮助下Section C41、 enough energy 足够的能量42、 Its necessary for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的43、 first aid 急救44、 be ill 病了45、 try to do sth. 尽力做某事，46、 on the other hand 另一方面47、 be happy to do sth. 快乐地做某事48、 stay away from + sth./doing sth. 远离。49、 say no to sb./ doing sth. 拒绝某人、某事50、 in order to do sth. 为了做某事51、 do exercise 做运动Section D52、 Its important to do sth. 做某事很重要53、 warm up 热身54、 spend money / time (in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事55、 spend money / time on sth.在某事上花费金钱/时间56、 instead of 代替 顶替 而不是57、 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康other, the other, another与others的用法这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：1. 指单数时的区别若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。如：Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2. 指复数时的区别若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？3. others的用法它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”。如：Other people Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。4. another的用法一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如：We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。In another two weeks itll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。1)泛指（三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another（可接单数）。如: This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个) 2) 一定范围内或两个人(物)中，特指剩下的“另一个”用the other（可接单数可数名词），特指“剩下的那些”，用the other+可数名词。 3) 一定范围内三者或三者以上，泛指“另一个”，用another。 4) 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 用the others=the other+复数可数名词。如: This dictionary is better than the others/the other dictionaries. 这本比别其余的好。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others。即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。如： Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的扫地。