仁爱英语七年级下Unit5-Topic1知识点归结.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流仁爱英语七年级下Unit5-Topic1知识点归结【精品文档】第 5 页Unit5 Topic1 重点短语1. on foot   go on foot = walk ( to )     2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on theweekend在周末5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间    9. have a rest 休息一下         10. read books 读书     11.go swimming 去游泳 12. listen tomusic 听音乐      13.watch TV 看电视        14.do（ones） homework 做作业   15. go to the zoo/ park 去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次     17.  every day 每天     18. have classes 上课     19. for a little while 一会儿    20. go to bed 上床睡觉      e on 快点,加油,来吧     22. get up 起床 23.alk with / to sb.与某人谈话  24.at school 在学校、在上课   25.go to school 去上学   26.and so on 等等重点句型1. Happy New Year!  The same to you.      2.Yournew bike looks very nice. Thank you.2 How do you usually come to school?  I usually come to school by subway.3.How often do you go to thelibrary?   Once/Twice/Three times aweek/Very often/Every day/Sedom4. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5. Classes begin ateight. =Class begins at eight.    What time does the class begin? / Whattime do the classes begin?6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。  7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.  我早上上四节课，下午上两节。    8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解1.  by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等    限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.   by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）    on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train  on his bike=by bike   on a bike/motorbike    in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to schoolby bus.      People show love to theirmothers by giving cards.You can be a good studentby working hard. 巧辩异同onfoot 与walk   on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus   ridea bike = go by bike   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to     I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.    go to.by bike = ride a bike   go to. by car = drive a car to     go to by plane = fly to        go to by bus = take a bus to2.  Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth.  Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3.  look +adj(look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks veryyoung.    They look very cute.  Her dress looks very nice.   You look very cool in this coat. look的短语    look the same看起来一样looklike看起来像  look for寻找    lookafter =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about  四处看看，    look back 回头看;回顾;look out  当心，小心，留神;    lookthrough  浏览，仔细查看； look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4.  doones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your,their, our, his, her等）。 do myhomework at school 在学校做作业5.  want todo sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同   a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；   few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有   a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有   little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。   e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。     e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese.   They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱   alittle 与 little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”     e.g. Can you speak English?    -Yes, but only a little.        This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）        She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼  go shopping 去买东西  go boating 去划船  go skating 去滑冰  go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.8.  (1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always>usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间  e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go tothe library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo?  -Its 6kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here?   About two weeks.    How long is the river?   About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9.  over (形容词)     School / Class is over.  What time is the class over?10.  begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began  What time does the class begin? begin to do sth  begin doing sth   He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth  He is beginning to run.11.  listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)       hear sb. doing sth. 冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球  play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器  弹/拉乐器    play the guitar/piano  2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时 语法讲解              一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.     常用的时间状语：often, always, usually,sometimes, every day等等。     行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。     肯定式：I go to school on foot.      否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?  Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.    否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?   Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.