大学英语3(专升本)复习资料.doc

A A10- -1大学英语大学英语 3 3（专升本）复习资料（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）Directions: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the dialogue.1. Thank you very much for helping me._2.A. Thats right.B. Yes，its right.C. Dont mention it.D. Id like to.2.Hello，may I speak to John?_A. Yes，you may.B. Please dont go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，Im John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?_A. No，you cant.B. Sorry，but he isnt in at the moment.C. No. I cant find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. Many thanks for coming to see me off._A. Dont thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. Its a pleasure.5. Thanks for your present. Its really nice._A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. Id love to.A A10- -2D. Im glad you like it.6. Lets go for a flower show. What do you say?_A. No，I wouldnt.B. I didnt say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Lets go.7. Do you want to have ice cream or just water?_A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. Which do you prefer，meat or fish?_A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. Will you be able to come to the party?_A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C I dont hope so.D. I dont expect.10. -Would you lend me your pen?_A. Yes，give you.B. OK， use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesnt matter.A A10- -3Part Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions. For each question there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seemsimpossible，but people eat 34， 000， 000， 000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to makea line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves.They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in apark. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food， anda worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in theircar.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some servefish， chicken， beef， sandwiches， or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French friedpotatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food isinexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. Theserestaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that ifthey eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be thesame，if they eat in New York or San Francisco， it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is.A A10- -4A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us_.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening， especially if you area child. You may have to stand upin the witness box， and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd ofadults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you hadto sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children areallowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this waythey do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV onlyoperates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front ofa TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the childcan only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The systemhas been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the courtroom around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 thelaw did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a childsaid in court had to be  supported by other evidence in the case.A A10- -516.Achildwitness，ifhewerethevictimofthecrime，would be frightened most by_. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that_.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of childrens information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means_.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few othermen have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein hadcreated a new outlook， a new view of the universe. It may be some time before theaverage mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on but evenordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thoughtbefore.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become aprofessor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，littleA A10- -6teaching and unlimited opportunities for study， but soon his peace and quiet were brokenby the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily inhis office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He becamethe headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven fromGermany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，_.A. everyone understands Einsteins theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein_.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA. D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little. D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein_.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by theNazis25. It may be concluded that_.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA A10- -7D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.Hi，Mary，you look very tired.Yeah， I_for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me_on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is_of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look_！Theres a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she_me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are_the two missing children.A. looking outA A10- -8B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I dont know why she avoids_ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend_that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on anotheroccasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. Hes determined to finish the job_long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36.我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。（be engaged in）37.无论遇到什么障碍，我们都应该满怀信心地面对挑战。（comeacross；barrier；confidently；challenge）38.当梦想最终实现时，珍妮激动得一下子哭了起来。（cometrue；burst into tears）39.在那个关键时刻我们采取了一些有效的策略。（crucial；strategy）A A10- -940. 几 位 村 民 目 睹 了 这 场 空 难 。 （ w i t n e s s ；air crash）PartPartWriting （10 points）Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. You should write at least 80 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline below.Where to LiveIn the City or Countryside?Outline ：1.一些人认为住在城市里好2.另一些认为住在农村好3.我的看法参考答案Part I Use of English （20 points）1-5 C C B D D6-10Part Reading Comprehension （30 points）11-15 C D C C A16-20D C B C C21-25Part Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）26-30 D A D B B31-35C C D A APartTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36.Our company is mainly engaged in developing computer software and networks.37.No matter what barriers we may come across.38.When her dream come true finally, Jenny was so excited that she burst into tears.A A10- -1039. .40.