初三C专题(阅读理解之词义猜测3星)教案.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初三C专题(阅读理解之词义猜测3星)教案【精品文档】第 8 页精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 初三 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T C阅读专题之阅读理解词义猜测T 教学目标1、阅读理解词义猜测的考查题型。2、解题技巧的掌握及灵活运用。星级授课日期及时段教学内容C-语法选择专题（建议2-5分钟）How to guess the meaning of words?A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for “egg”. He looks around and sees a picture of a hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before theyre born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ? Pay no attention and continue reading. Guess the meaning. How ? 批：通过以上的一个导入引出本节课的授课主题词义猜测（建议20-25分钟） 阅读专题之阅读理解之词义猜测 一、题型设置 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： (1) The word“”in the passage probably means_. (2) The underlined word“”in the passage refers to_. (3) Here“”means_ 二、解题的总体方法 三、具体的解题技巧指导 1、 根据构词法猜词典型例题1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. dis+honest 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. speech+less 说不出话的3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. un+fair 批： 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。 2、根据释义猜词典型例题1. It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is , it will break easily. 脆的2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 冒名替考者3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 日历批：释义常由定语从句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。 3、根据同义词关系猜词典型例题1.He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 匆忙的2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. 不清楚的批：and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 4、根据对比和转折关系典型例题1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.热的 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated. 恶化批：表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。 5、根据因果关系猜词典型例题1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 精确的2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的批：常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so that, such that 等表示前因后果。 6、根据生活常识或经验典型例题1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 嫁妆2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought. 旱灾3. The snake slithered through the grass. 爬行, 滑行 批：根据生活的经验去解题（建议5-10分钟）（必做题）（2012广州省实一模）Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.53.What does the underlined word "labels" mean? A.品牌 B.标签 C.价格 D.尺寸This problem is more common than than you might think.! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena.58. What does the underlined sentence "as you don't know where your message might end up" mean in the second email? It means_. A.because you don't know who the email is for B.because you can never know who will get your email at last. C.because you don't know where your email was written. D.because you never know where the message is from This time, her opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.62. The underlined word"opponent" means "_" in Chinese. A. 裁判 B. 队友 C.对手 D. 敌人（2012广州南沙区一模） One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September 11.56. The word "positive" in the passage probably means _.A. bad            B. good          C. real           D. terribleIts service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2007 and 2008 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table.62. What does the underlined word “passengers” mean?A. 机长            B. 空姐            C. 飞行员         D.乘客必做题参考答案：（2012广州省实一模）53 B 58.B 62C（2012广州南沙区一模）56. B 62.D（选做题）（2010广州中考真题）1990 was a significant year in world enents. In Febbruary, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.56. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “ ” .A. strange B. terrible C. important D. difficultI have bought things from your store many times and my friends also often shop there. I am extremely disappointed with your shop assistant. This should have been a simple thing.64. Why does the writer use the underlined sentence “I have bought things”?A. To warn the manager that he may lose some customers.B. To show the manager how popular she is.C. To express how much she usually likes this store.D. To show that she enjoys shopping very much.（2011广州中考真题A）But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him.3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “_”.A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling（2011年花都一模）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food.46. The underlined sentence “he drowned his feeling with food” means_.A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely.B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates.C. he brought his food to put on weight.D. he had a lot of food after he swam.She was very popular on that show, and in 1981 Oprah moved to Chicago where she had a larger studio audience who loved her program so much.60. What does the underlined word “audience” mean?A. people who work in the TV station.B. people who are interviewed by Oprah.C. people who watch or listen to a program.D. people who like music.（2011年白云区一模）In senior high school，he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook but he was turned down54The underlined wordsturned down（in paragraph 4）most probably mean Ahired Bchosen Crefused Daccepted（2011年天河区一模）bus climbs on the Nanpu Bridge, passengers can have a bird's-eye view of the Expo gardens .63. What does the phrases underline mean?A. 仰视 B. 俯视 C. 虎视眈眈 D. 环顾（2011番禺一模）That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.54.The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means A. 就在鼻子下 B. 想要得到的 C. 没有把握的 D. 就在眼前的Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.56. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “_”. A. to find oneselfB. to be oneself C. to enjoy oneselfD. to help oneself选做题参考答案（2010广州中考真题）56.C 64.C（2011广州中考真题）3. B（2011年花都一模）46.A 60.C（2011年白云区一模）54.C（2011年天河区一模）B（2011番禺一模）54.D 56.C score:_ （建议2-5分钟）错题总结：解题方法/思路：（以引导学生养成正确的解题习惯）_回顾阅读理解词义猜测的题型_解题技巧的回顾_1) 根据构词法猜词2) 根据释义猜词3) 根据对比和转折关系 4) 根据同义词关系猜词5) 根据因果关系猜词6) 根据常识和生活经验猜词_今后要加强的方面_