上海版牛津英语 七年级英语 阅读理解 专题讲解.doc

阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。 （二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。（三）复读文章，核对答案。阅读中的题目通常分为这几类： 1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place. There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Dont just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost -stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快） ()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. ! Mother! ”he said. ! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 1The Browns lived in a small town near London. 2Mr. Browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work. 3One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. 4Mr. Brown said! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 5Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.OHi, Louis! Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.Love,Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 （ ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. （ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. （ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. （ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. （ ）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.NOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )16. The doctor told the man _A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above( )17. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B. The doctor didnt tell him what to do.C. After a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month.( )18. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. A. useless B. good C. well D. strong( )19. The doctor wanted the old man _. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think _A. one cigar a day was really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didnt understand the doctors adviceD. smoking made him feel better than beforeBOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant ( )29.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindSOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 1. Three men flew in balloon _. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 2. The metal box was used for _. A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, _. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 4. The balloon landed _. A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 5. Which of the following is NOT true?_ A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold. ZVisitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_.A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in LondonC. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think _.A. they are in another country B. they are in the countryC. they are themselves D. they love their country8. Some of English people don't know _.A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants9. English people eat at home because _.A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home10._ English people will spend much time for Christmas .A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough foodTWe drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?""I boiled (煮) it，as you said.""And what did you do with the water?""I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman."Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.6.Most of the people in Europe _.A.drank tea every day 300 years ago B.drink tea every dayC.know nothing about tea D.like to eat the tea-leaves7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _.A.countries in the west B.countries in the south C.India or China D.a tea shop in England8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because _.A.the sailor told her to B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the teaC.she liked to show off (炫耀) D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends9.At the "tea party",_.A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the teaB.nobody knew what to do with the teaC.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) teaD.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water10.What mistake did the old woman make? She _.A.boiled the tea B.did as the sailor said C.poured away the water D.didn't throw away the tea-leavesAMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21. Many studen