上海牛津4A Module1Unit3语法梳理+练习.doc
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上海牛津4A Module1Unit3语法梳理+练习.doc
4A Module1M1U3 How do you feel? 一、词语 (1)词汇:back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子 water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么,然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要,想要2)词组:a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了 be tired of厌倦 Have some biscuits.Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。 二、语法 (1)名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物;名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事。 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)(2)名词复数的变化规律如下: 1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读/S/ 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作/IZ/ 3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作/VZ/ 4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s 6、不规则变化 a变成e : man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen单复数同形: Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; sheep sheep; deer -deer (3)以here,there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。 Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree. (4)单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,且a或an要去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。M1U3练习1: 一、按要求写单词: 1.peach复数_ 2.sad反义词_ 3.her 主格_ 4.young反义词_ 5.right同音词_ 6.I宾格_ 7.hungry反义词_ 8.bike同义词_ 二用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Have some_ (biscuit). 2.-How _ (do) the lime taste?-Its sweet. 3.-How _ (do) his sister feel?-They are tired. 4. Your hair_ (be) long. 5.-Where are the_ (mouse)?-They are under the bed. 6. Those are _ (Betty) red coats. 7.-How _ (do) Jill feel?-Shes happy. 8. The monkey _ (like) to eat bananas. 9.-_ (have) some juice, please. -No, thanks. I_ (not be)thirsty. 10. Here_ (be) some juice. 11.-What can his brother _ (do)? 12. Here is _ (a) old man. 13. What_ (have) your son got? 14. There are three _ (knife) in my box. 15.-How_ (do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine. 16. Sam likes_ (make) the snowman. 17. Can Teddy_ (swim) in the sea? 18._they_ (like) to eat chicken? 19. There_ (is) any water in the bottle. 三、按要求改句子: 1. Mary can make some strawberry cakes. (否定句) Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes. 2. Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard? (肯定句) Her _ _ got a blue skateboard. 3. I have got a new colour ball. (一般疑问句) _ you _ a new ball? 4. Sam is on the sofa. (对划线提问) _ _ Sam? 5.Im sad.( 用how提问) How _ you _? 6. Grandma is fine. ( 对划线提问) _ _ grandma? 7. Sam is hungry. ( 对划线提问) How _ Sam _? 8. We are thirsty and hungry now. ( 对划线提问) _ _ _ _ now? 9. There is a bottle under the tree. ( 对划线提问) How _ _ _ there under the tree? 10. My pencil is yellow and red. ( 对划线提问) _ _ is your pencil? 11. Her father is thirty-eight. ( 对划线提问) _ _ is her father? 12. There are some pebbles in the bottle. (一般疑问句) _ there _ pebbles in the bottle? 13. I have got an umbrella. (将I改为the girl) The girl _ got an umbrella. 四、把下列句子改成复数形式: 1, I have a car. 2, He is an American boy. 3, It is a car 4, This is an eraser 5 That is a backpack. 6, Im an English teacher. 7, Its a new shirt. 8, Hes a boy. 9, Shes a singer. 10, Whats this in English? M1U3练习2: I. Read and change the words (按要求写单词) 1. peach(复数) _ 2.sad(反义词)_ 3. her (主格) _ 4. young (反义词)_ 5. Right (同音词) _ 6. I (主格)_ 7. hungry (反义词)_ 8.cannot ( 缩写形式) _ 9. bike (同义词) _ _ 10. butterfly (复数)_ II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. The monkey _ (like) to eat bananas. 2. _(she) grandma has got a basketball. 3. - _(have) some juice, please. -No, thanks. I _(be) thirsty. 4. _(have) his friend got a toy car. 5. -What can his brother _(do)? - He can draw well. 6. Here _ (be) some pebbles. III. Rewrite the following sentences(按照要求改写句子,每格一词) 1. Sam is hungry.(划线提问) How _ Sam _? 2. Ginger likes to eat fish. (否定句) Ginger _ _ _ to eat fish. 3. There is a bottle under the tree. (划线提问) How _ _ _ there under the tree? 4. There are some pebbles in the bottle. (一般疑问句) _ _ _ pebbles in the bottles? IV. Choose the best answers (选出最佳答案) ( )1. -_ _ are these boys? -They're eight. A. How B. How old C. Who ( )2. Come and _ the water melon. It's very sweet. A. touch B. taste C. feel ( )3. My father can't dance, _ he can cook. A. but B.and C. Or ( )4. The box is full _ chocolates and sweets. A. of B. on C. in ( )5. We can eat much ice cream in _. A. winter B. spring C. Summer IV. My favourite pet (以我最喜爱的宠物为题写一篇小短文,不少于10句,三种句型。)7