动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则【精品文档】第 4 页动词的现在分词. 一般直接在动词词尾加ingSing-singing go-going pick-picking read-reading walk-walkingFly-flying eat-eating cook-cooking buy-buying wait-waitingPlay-playing sleep-sleeping visit-visiting . 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing Leave-leaving take-taking arrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writingGive-giving bite-biting . 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimmingRun-running stop-stopping dig-digging 动词的过去式. 一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visited listenlistened walk-walked jump-jumped return-returned plant-planted visitvisited walk-walked pick-picked help-helped relax-relaxed cook-cooked ask-asked climb-climbed look-looked enjoy-enjoyed row-rowed answer-answered water-watered want-wanted cross-crossed shout-shouted fail-failed . 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare-prepared dance-danced hope-hoped. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed,Cry-cried study-studied . 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed,Stop-stopped . 不规则变形： read-read learn-learned/learnt sing-sang take-took eat-ate buy-bought (一)不变的cut-cut let-let put- put  read-read  must-must（二）改成acome-came become-became begin-began drink- drankhave-had  run-ransit- sat     ring-rang sing-sang swim-swam    give-gave       （三）改成ghtThink-thought   fight-fought   bring-brought   buy-bought  catch-caught    teach-taught（四）改成tKeep-kept  sleep-slept  sweep-swept  feel- feltSpend-spent  learn-learnt   mean-meant  （五）改成ewBlow-blew   know-knew   grow-grew    draw-drewthrow-threw   fly- flew  （六）改成oGet-got forget-forgot   write-wrote  ride-rode  Drive-drove sell-sold  tell-told   stand-stood   understand-understood speak-spoke  hear-heard take-took   (七)其他形式make-made   hear-heard    eat-ate      mean-meantsay -said   find-found   meet- met    see- sawcan-could     shall-should   will-would  may-mightgo-went      see-saw     wear-wore   do-did is-was am-was are-were go-went