新版新起点英语五年级上册重点单词和句型.doc

Unit 1 classmates一. 重点单词：clever 聪明的 careless粗心的polite 有礼貌的 quiet 安静的 cute 漂亮的， 可爱的friendly 有礼貌的 helpful 肯帮助的 active 活跃的popular 受欢迎的常用词汇：sometimes 有时 often 时常 forget 忘记lose丢失 guess猜 reading and thinking 阅读与思考question 问题 everyone每个人 walk someones dog 遛狗 a lot 许多 so 所以， 因此 delicious 开口的 favourite 最喜欢的 hobby 爱好 pictrue 图片 good at 擅长二. 选读用词 how to fish 如何钓鱼 tramp 流浪汉 camp 野营 rubbish 垃圾 naughty 淘气的 trick 恶作剧 invite 邀请三. 重点句型：1. Whos this Thats Helen. Shs polite and quiet. 这是谁。这是海伦。她是有礼貌的与文静的。2. Lets talk about our classmates. Lily is cute. And shes friendly, too. 让我们来谈谈我们的同学。莉莉是可爱。她也很友好。3. Whats your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的人?Hes active and popular. 他是活跃与受欢迎。Hes tall. He has long arms and big hands. Is he Peter? 他个子高。他有长长的胳臂与大大的手。 Is he peter? Yes ,he is. 他是彼得吗?是的,他是。4. Whats Joe like? Hes helpful. He helps Toms father. 乔怎么样?他是肯帮助的。他帮助汤姆的父亲。四. 自然拼读： 复习以前学习过的内容，（略）五. Unit 1 classmatesThink and match : guess words of meanclever Joe often answers question in classcareless he often says “holle and thank you” to everyone in the school.polite Sometimes Petter often helps Andy do homework.quiet Mary often help Bill and kind everyonecute Lily often likes reading sciencebook and thinking some question.friendly Everyone likes Marys singing and dancing.helpful Helen shes slim and has long cury hair active Tom sometime loses his glasses popular Tom likes making model planes Unit 2 Taecher一：重点单词 常用单词Wear glasses 戴眼镜 chinese语文 maths数学Slim 苗条的 music音乐 art美术 Curly 卷发的 PE体育 computer class计算机课Straight 直的 english英语 Science科学Nice 好的 Practice实践Yong 年轻的Teach 教二: 常用词汇辨析 Look瞧-see看 ask问-answer回答 listen听-say说-talk谈-read读 -repeat重复think想-point指-choose选择-link连线-write写-report报告-swrury小结- Friend-frienfly fast快-slowly慢 fly飞-climb趴 short短-long长 small-bigKind仁慈-link连线 student学生-study学习 sad悲伤-happy高兴 always总是 - usually通常-often时常-sometime有时-only只是-never从不 thin瘦-think想 fun娱乐-funny滑稽的Favourite特别受喜爱的-hobby爱好的 pretty漂亮的-nice美好的- handsome 帅，潇洒Miss小姐-Mrs女生-Mr-先生 US美国 ? us 我们的宾格三：选读词语Naughty淘气 throw扔 grey 灰色的 surprise惊喜Piano钢琴 sweep 打扫 robot机器人四：重点句型 1. Thats Mrs Wu. She teaches us English.Shes our English teatcher. 那是吴女士。她教我们英语。(us在宾语的位置)她是我们的英语老师。(our在定语的位置) 2. Shes slim and pretty. She has long curly hair.她苗条还漂亮。她有长长的卷发。 3. Hes my favourite teacher.Hes tall and thin.He has small eyes and short straight hair. He wears glasses他是我最喜欢的老师。他又高又瘦。他有一双小眼睛与短而直的头发。他戴着眼镜。4. What dose he teach？ He teaches music. Hes Mr Zhu, my music teacher.他是什么教？他教音乐。他是的朱先生，我的音乐老师。5. Whos your favourite teacher? Mr White is my favourite teacher. 谁是你最喜欢的老师？怀特先生是我最喜欢的老师。6. What dose he teach? He teaches art. 他是什么教？他教艺术。7. Whats he like? Hes not very tall ,but hes handsome. 他什么的样子？他并不是很高，但他英俊。8. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses. 他有短的棕色的头发。他戴着眼镜。9. Whos your favourite teacher?谁是你最喜欢的老师？unit 3 Animals复习以前学习过的单词：elephant 大象 horse 马 panda 熊猫 pig 猪 cow 牛 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 Bee 蜜蜂 Sheep 羊 snake蛇 cat 猫 mokey 猴子 lion 狮子zoo 动物园 tiger 老虎 farm 农场 cute 聪明的，伶俐的  rabbit 兔子 penguin 企鹅Forest 森林 grass 草 leaves 叶子 water 水 lake 湖通常 鸡：chicken 小鸡：chick 母鸡：hen，公鸡：rooster Butterfly 蝴蝶 常用缩写： Im =I am 我的 Youre =you are 你的，你们的 Were =We are 我们的 Theyre =they are 他们的hes=he is 他的 shes=she is 她的 Its=It is 它的Whats =什么是 常用时间副词：now现在, then然后, soon不久,later以后, finally 最后, before以前, early早的, today今天 tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天, tonight今晚, already,已经 just刚才 等频度副词： always总是，永远 usually通常often 时常 sometimes 有时ever曾经 never用不重点句型1：T:were going to the zoo 我们要去动物园 What animals do you want to see? Why?你想看什么动物？ 为什么？S1: I want to see tigers. Theyre big.我想看老虎。 他们是大。S2: I want to see pandas. Theyre cute.我想看熊猫。 他们是可爱的。S3:I want to see elephants. Theyre big and tall.I want to see their long noses我想看大象。 他们是又大又高。我想看他们的长鼻子。2. Yes , my favourite animal is elephant.是的，我最喜欢的动物是大象。 Whats your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？My favourite amimal is the bee.3. look! this is a penguin . its my favourite animal. Its on the ice. It eats small fish. Its black and white.瞧！ 这是一只企鹅。 这是我最喜欢的动物。它在冰。 它吃小鱼。 它是黑白色的。4. this is my favourite animal, the bee. An bee eats flower. It liveson the grassland or in the forest. Its can fly. It has.这是我最喜欢的动物，蜜蜂。 一个蜜蜂吃花朵。它生活在草原或森林。它会飞.· 短语：get read 准备， good to know 络不可不知· Waiting for 等待；等候； take me home网络带我回家网Unit 4 Shoping Day重点句子:1. Can I help you ? 我能为您服务吗？1.Yes ,please. I want to buy a pencil(/this exercise book)? .是的，请，我想要买一支铅笔 （/1本练习本） 吗？2. This one ? this orange one is very nice. .3. 这件？这个桔黄色的是很好。4. Yes.How much is it? 对，它是多少吗？5. Its 30 yuan. 它是 30 元。6. Good, thats great. I also want this pink sweater太好了，太好了。我也想要这件粉色的毛衣7. How much is it all together? 一共有多少钱？8. Its 130 yuan. 它是 130 元。9. Thank you./Ill take it. 谢谢你./ 我要了。10. I want to buy a box of crayons. .我想要买一盒蜡笔。11. It 16 yuan.I want to buy an eraser. it' 16 元。我想买块橡皮。12. Welcome to Xinxin. .欢迎来到鑫鑫店13. We have a nice green pencil box. .我们有一个非常漂亮的绿色铅笔盒Its only 20 yuan. .它是只需 20 元。Unit 5 TV Shows Wonderful cartoons精彩卡通 cool sports shows酷运动节目Fantastic music shows 美妙的音乐节目 intersting news shows有趣的新闻节目Great nature shows很好的自然节目1. C:What are your favourite TV shows?2. 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目？A:My favourite TV shows are cartoons. Theyre wonderful. 我最喜欢的电视节目是卡通。好极了。What about you ? 你呢？B:My favourite TV shows are music and nature shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目的音乐与大自然的节目Theyre fantastic.(they are great.) 它们很奇妙。（他们是很好看）B: When do you usually watch sports shows? 你通常什么时候看体育节目？A: I usually watch them on Saturday(Tuesday Sunday ) evening. 我通常在星期六 （星期二星期天） 晚上看他们。B:Are they intersting? 它们有趣吗？A:Yse, theyre fantastic. I like watching skating and swimming on sports shows.是的，它们很奇妙。我喜欢看体育频道滑冰与游泳。Our favourite shows are nature shows. 我们喜欢的电视节目是自然节目We watch them every evening.We can lean about animals. Theyre fantastic.我们每天晚上看着他们。我们可以了解动物，它们很奇妙。 Unit 6 Chores 重点词语: clean the room清洁房间 make the bed整理床铺 ake out the rubbish倒垃圾 Wash clothes洗衣服 tidy the desk收拾桌子 sweep the floor. 扫地重点句子: 1. Do you help your parents do chores at home , Andy?你在家 帮父母做家务吗？，Andy.2. Yse, I do I take out the rubbish and make my bed是的，我倒垃圾，整理我的床铺3. Do you help your parents do chores at home ? Yse, I do你帮父母做家务吗？我做的。4. What chores do you usually do at home ? 你通常在家做什么家务？5. I usually wash clothes.我通常洗衣服。6. How often do you do it?你经常如何做的？7.Three times a week .一个星期三次。8. What chores do you usually do at home , Bob?你通常在家做什么家务，鲍勃？I usually take out the rubbish. 我通常做垃圾清理。What about you , Jack ? 杰克，你呢？I usually sweep the floor and water the plants我通常打扫地板，给植物浇水Unit1 My new teachers重点单词 : old 年老的young年轻的 funny滑稽的 tall高的 short矮的 strong 强壮的kind 与蔼的thin 瘦的active积极的 smart 聪明的strict严格的 like像principal校长 university student大学生 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐重点句子：1、A:Who is your math teacher? 谁是你的数学老师？B:Mr Li李先生。 2、A:What is he like? 他长得怎么样？ B:He is tall and strong他及高又强壮。 3、A: Who is that lady ？那个女士是谁？B:She is our principal她是我们的校长。 4、A:Is she strict? 她严格吗？ B:Yes，she is是的，她严格。No，she is not（否定回答），不严格Unit2 My days of the week 重点单词：Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书 play computer games玩电脑游戏 do housework做家务 often通常 重点句子：1、A:What day is it today? 今天星期几？ B:It is Monday星期一。 2、A: What do you have on Wednesdays ?星期三你都有什么课？B: We have English 、 science and computer on Wednesdays我们星期三有英语、科学与计算机。 3、A: What do you do on Saturday？你星期六都在做什么？ B: I often do my homework on Saturday 我星期六通常写我的家庭作业。 Unit3 Whatyour favorite food 重点单词： pork猪肉 tofu豆腐 mutton羊肉卷 potato土豆 cabbage 卷心菜 tomato西红柿 eggplant茄子 green beans 绿豆角 fish鱼 tasty可口的 sour酸的 sweet甜的 fresh新鲜的 salty咸的 favourite最喜欢的 healthy 健康的 fruit水果 food食物 重点句子：1、A: What would you like for lunch? 你午餐喜欢吃什么？ B: I d like tomatoes and mutton.我喜欢吃西红柿与羊肉卷。 2、A: What do you have for dinner today? 你今天晚餐吃的什么？ B: I have eggplant and tofu .我吃的茄子与豆腐。 5、A: Whatyour favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么？ B: My favourite food is green beans and potato.我最喜欢的食物是绿豆角与土豆。Unit4 What can you do? 重点单词：empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals做饭 water the lowers浇花 sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服 play chess 下棋 have a try 试一试 I d like to= I would like to 我想重点句子：1、A: What can you do? 你能做什么？ B: I can cook the meals.我能做饭。 2、A:Can you empty the trash ？你能倒垃圾吗？B:Yes, I can.是，的我能。 No, I can not.不，我不能。 Unit5 My new room 重点单词： air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 衣橱 mirror 镜子 end table床头 bedroom卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom洗手间 living room 起居室 in在里 on在上面 under在下面 near 在旁边behind 在后面over在上面 in front of 在面 1、A:Is this your bed room? 这是你的卧室吗？ B: :Yes, it is.是的。 4、A: Where is the chair? 椅子在哪里？B: It is near the desk. 在课桌旁边。 5、There is a trash bin behind the door.门后有一个垃圾桶。 6、There are books on the desk .课桌上有些书。 Unit 6 In a nature park (在自然公园)重点单词：sky 天空cloud云 mountain山脉 river河流 flower花 grass 草 lake湖泊 forest森林 path小道 park公园 nature park自然公园 picture照片village乡村 city城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树 road公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的重点句子： 2、A: Is there a river in the park? 公园有条河流吗? B: Yes, there is. 是的，有。 No, there isnt不，没有。 3、A: Are there any bridges in your village？你的村庄里有任何的桥吗？ B: Yes, here are 是的，有些。 No, there arent.不，没有。 （注意：any用在疑问、否定句中，some用在肯定句中。）写给家长与孩子们：  很多家长不知道这个重点知识怎么用，我想与大家说明一下。句型与语法都是离不开运用的，所以一定要学以致用哦  句子一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来；B. 会做英译汉与汉译英 C. 会做连词成句。  短语一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来；B. 会做英译汉与汉译英；C. 能写出来。  语法部分：要经常读，并在口语交际与做题中不断去体会，才能产生语感。  虽然感觉有些要求太高，但是相信自己能做到，孩子就一定能做到，孩子们准备好了吗？比较级一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格) 如： She is taller than me.规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化法则如下： 构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-esttall, longtaller, longertallest, longest以字母e结尾只加-r，-stnicenicernicest以辅元辅构成的词，双写后一辅音字母后再加-er， -estbig, hotbigger, hotterbiggest, hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-esthappyhappierhappiest在双音节与多音节词前加more或mostbeautiful,carefulmore beautiful,more carefulmost beautiful,most careful不规则变化如下：原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch, manymoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词的比较级: bigbigger; small-smaller; tall-talleroldolder; shortshorter; longlongerfunnyfunnier; smartsmarterquietquieter; new-newerA: Who is shorter? B: Jane is shorter than Jill.A: Whose hair is longer ?B: Janes hair is longer than Jane.副词的比较级：(wellbetter; fastfaster; hardharder)A: Who dances better?B: Betty dances better.A: Who runs faster?B: Betty runs faster than Jane.A: Who studies harder?B: Betty studies harder than Jane.Unit 3tall-tallest; short-shortest; new-newest; old-oldest; long-longer; pretty-prettier; ugly-ugliest; thick-thickest; thin-thinnest形容词的最高级：A: Who is the oldest?B: Lulu is the oldest.A: Whose book is the thickest?B: My book is the thickest.副词的最高级：slow-slowest; hard-hardest; well-bestA: Who dances best in your class?B: Lily dances best in our class.新起点小学英语五年级重点句型总汇1. What does your new friend look like? 你的新朋友长什么样？2. His hair is red and straight. 他的头发是红色的直发。3. He has freckles. 他有雀斑。4. I have a new friend from America. 我有一个来自美国的新朋友。5. She wears glasses. 她带眼镜。6. Whats her/his name? 她/他叫什么名字？7. Whats the name of your friend? 你的朋友叫什么名字？8. Tell me about your friend. 告诉我关于你的朋友。9. Whats she like？她是什么样的人？10. Tell me/him/her/us/them/you 告诉我/他/她/我们/他们/你们11. Lets talk about our classmates. 让我们来讨论一下关于我们的同学吧。12. Who is talkative in our group? 谁在我们组里健谈？13. She is good at math. 她擅长数学。14. He is good at fishing. 他擅长钓鱼。15. He doesnt like homework. 他不喜欢家庭作业。16. He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。17. His hobby is playing on computers. 他的爱好是在电脑上玩。18. Whats he or she like? 他或者她是什么样的人？19. Tim says “Good morning” to the teacher. He opens the door for her. 蒂姆对老师说“早上好”。他为她开门。20. She finds a wallet in the hall. It has a lot of money in it. She takes the wallet to the office. 她在走廊里发现一个钱包。里面有很多钱。她带着钱包去了办公室。21. Its hard for him. 它对他来说很难。22. Computers and English are easy for him. 电脑与英语对他来说很简单。23. She helps her friend with math. 在数学方面，她帮助她的朋友。24. Whats a good friend like? 好朋友是什么样的？ Whats a good student like? 好学生是什么样的？25. I think a good friend is helpful. 我认为好朋友是乐于助人的。26. Here we are 我们到了27. stay for 2 days 停留两天28. Smile for the picture! 对着镜头笑笑！29. She shows me how to use the paddle. 她向我展示怎样使用船桨。30. in the lake 在湖里31. He puts a toy snake on Marys chair. 他放了一条玩具蛇在玛丽的椅子上。32. We are sitting by the campfire. 我们正坐在营火旁。33. Its time for bed. Its time to sleep.到睡觉的时间了。到时间睡觉了。 34. We talk and laugh for a long time. 我们又说又笑了很长时间。35. Who is your good friend? 谁是你的好朋友？36. Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？37. Bill is Andys good friend. Bill是Andy的好朋友。38. Shes good at drawing pictures. Her hobby is painting. She likes playing the guitar. 她擅长画画。她的爱好是绘画。她喜欢弹吉他。39. He is very good at science. 他非常擅长科学。40. in the canoe 在独木舟里五年级上重点句型:Unit1:描述人物外貌：A: What does your friend look like?B: Her hair is blond and curly.Her hair is red and straight.Her eyes are big.Her eyes are black.She is tall/thin/short/slim.She wears glasses.描述人物性格以及外貌：A: What is he like?B: He is popular.He is talkative.( honest, careless, smart, hardworking, shy, lazy, quiet, helpful, friendly, funny)Unit2:形容词的比较级: bigbigger; small-smaller; tall-talleroldolder; shortshorter; longlongerfunnyfunnier; smartsmarterquietquieter; new-newerA: Who is shorter? B: Jane is shorter than Jill.A: Whose hair is longer ?B: Janes hair is longer than Jane.副词的比较级：(wellbetter; fastfaster; hardharder)A: Who dances better?B