七年级英语 上册 第一单元 重点词汇和短语.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、温故而知新l have (had) a good time 玩的愉快=have (had) fun 玩的愉快l go (went) to New York City 去纽约城 l go (went) to the mountains 去山里l go (went) to the beach 去海滩l go (went) to summer camp 去夏令营l go (went) shopping 去购物l go (went) fishing 去钓鱼l go (went) out with my friends 和朋友去出去(玩)l visit (visited) museums 参观博物馆l visit (visited) my uncle 拜访我的叔叔l buy (bought) something 买一些东西l play (played) volleyball 打排球l stay (stayed) at home 待在家里l study (studied) for a test 为一次考试而学习l relax (relaxed) 休息放松l start (started) = begin (began) 开始start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事l find (found) 发现，找到l tell (told) 告诉l foget (fogot) 忘记l jump (jumped) 跳l another 另一个l be动词； am, is (was) are (were) l hour 小时l special 特别的l excellent 极好的l exciting 令人兴奋的l terrible 糟糕的，l boring 无聊的l interesting 有趣的l fun 有趣的l expensive 昂贵的l cheap 便宜的l delicious 美味的l friendly 友好的l only 仅有的，仅仅l best friend 最好l last month 上个月l problem 问题l countryside 乡下二、学习新知(1) anything everything nothing somethinganyone everyone no one someoneanywhere (什么.) (每一.) (没有.) (一些.)(2) Long time no see! 好久不见(3) be on vacation 在度假(4) wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的(5) few 不多，很少（修饰可数名词）little 不多，很少（修饰不可数名词）quite a few相当多，不少（修饰可数名词）quite a little相当多，不少（修饰不可数名词）(6) most of the time 大部分的时间(7) of course = sure 当然(8) myself 我自己； yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己(9) hen 母鸡；chicken 鸡；pig 猪(10) activity （复数activities）活动(11) enjoyable 有乐趣的，令人愉快的(12) seem (seemed) to be bored 看来好像烦闷的。(13) keep a diary 写日记(14) arrive (arrived) in Beijing 到达北京(15) decide (decided) to do sth决定做某事(16) try (tried) sth 尝试某物try (tried) to do sth 尝试做某事(17) feel (felt) like +从句. 感觉到. 例如: I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我想一只小鸟。 (18) bicycle=bike 自行车(19) building 建筑物，房子 be of medium build 中等身材(20) difference 差别，差异 What a difference a day makes! (感叹句)一天的差异是多么的大呀！different 不同的 (21) top 顶部 mountain top 山顶(22) umbrella 雨伞(23) wet 湿的trader 商人(24) in the past 在过去。(25) wonder + 从句, 想知道. 例如: I wonder what life was like here in the past. = I wonder how life was here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活是怎样的。(26) wait sometime for sth/sb 等待某物/ 某人 多长时间例如：wait an hour for the bus 等公交车等了一个小时(27) below 在.下面 = under对比：blow 吹； bowl 碗；(28) enough 足够的: 修饰名词放前面；修饰形容词放后面；例如：enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够便宜(29) hungry 饥饿的(30) as . as . 与. 一样The weather today is not as good as yesterday. 今天的天气没有昨天的好。(31) because of sth 因为某事 = because + 从句例如： We didnt go out because of the bad weather. 因为坏天气，我们没有出去。=We didnt go out because the weather was bad. (32) hill = small mountain 小山(33) duck 鸭子(34) dislike 不喜欢= not like(35) 例如： I dislike apples. = I dont like apples.三、对话中学习新知（1）Did 开头的 一般疑问句（2）在对话中体会下列词的意义和用法anywhere, anything, anyone, everything, everyone,no one, nothing，something, someone A： Did you go anywhere on vacation? ( Where did you go?)B: Yes, I went to New York City.A: Did you go with anyone? (=who did you go with?)B: No, no one go with me. Everyone was on vacation.A: Did you do anything interesting? (what did you do?)B: Yes, I visited some museums.A: Did you buy anything special? (what did you buy?)B: No, I bought nothing. Everything was expensive.A: Did you meet anyone interesting? (Who did you meet?)B: Yes, I met someone very interesting.四：根据要求完成句子 (请认真书写)1) They had a birthday party last nigth. ( 改为否定句)2) Jim went to the museum yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句)3）I stayed at home last weekend. (就划线部分提问4）Tom visited his uncle last month. (就划线部分提问)5）Her vacation was really boring. (就划线部分提问)