广州版小学英语知识点总结.doc

- -1.小学英语知识点总结一、字母及音标知识重点是单元音和双元音的区分，难点是清辅音和浊辅音的区分。二、词汇掌握一定量的词汇，对词汇训练题及阅读理解、写作都是非常重要的。小升初对词汇的考察几乎贯穿到了所有题目。三、词法词法局部主要在词法运用上来表达，多以选择题、用所给单词的恰当形式填空的形式出现。一名词的数和格1.名词的数：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数不可数名词量的表示：a+表示这些东西的单位+不可数名词，如a cup of tea。如果为了表示“多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如3 cups of tea。姓氏的复数形式前面加表示“······一家。如，the Whites.2.名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时，我们就需要使用名词所有格。它的构成有以下规那么：情况构成方法例词一般情况在名词的末尾+sToms books以s结尾的复数名词只在末尾+my parents car表示几个人共同拥有的东西只在最后一个名字上+sLucy and Lilys father如果是分别拥有的东西时就要在每一个名字上都+sTims and Toms car没有生命的东西的所有格of+名词 the capital of China某些名词的所有格直接表示具体的意义Lets go to the barber (二)动词表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。通常词的学习与时态结合起来学习，它分为：一般现在时“三单人称V. + s/es; 一般过去时V. + ed; 现在进展时V. + ing 。三形容词、副词形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的构成规那么：通常词尾+er / est。比拟级和最高级不规那么变化的形容词和副词:many/much-more-most; good/well-better-best; bad/badly-worse-worst; little-less-least形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的用法：比拟级用于二者的比拟，表示“更······之意。而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟。表示“最······。两者比拟时句中有than。形容词最高级前一定要有the，而副词最高级前那么不需要。四代词:人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词的宾格meyouhimherusyouthemitthem用在动词或介词的后面。如:to her.2.名词性物主代词mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsitstheirs单独使用，表示“的，它的前面或后面是be动词。3.不定代词some、any、one、ones：some表示“一些，可以接可数复数名词。any用在疑问句或否认句中。One代表单数可数名词，ones代表复数可数名词。五数词数词包括基数词和序数词。它们的用法：时间的表达、年、月、日的表达、数学符号的表达。六冠词冠词分为定冠词、零冠词和不定冠词。 1.不定冠词：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 2.定冠词the的用法：特指某一个具体的人或事物；指说话的两个人都心照不宣的同一个人或事物；指上下文中提到的人或物；用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位词的前面。用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在乐器名词前；用在固定搭配中。3.零冠词：国名、地名、人名等专有名词前；名词前已经有this、that、his、my、any等限定词时；其它情况。七介词1.介词in的用法：1 in 后面加上“衣帽类单词，表示“穿(戴)着。如：In a coat 穿着外套 in dress穿着裙子In T-shirts穿着短袖 In shorts穿着短裤in shoes穿着鞋子 In socks穿着袜子2in 后面加“位置类单词，表示“在里面。如：The books are in my desk. 这些书在我的书桌里。 2. at: 在1 表示时间，后接具体时间点；2 表示地点，后接小地点Lets meet at 7:00 in the evening. I am at home now. 3. With: 有；和在一起with a cap 、 with a hatWith a bag in her hands. 她手里拿着一个包。4. Beside: 在旁边 There is a river beside my house.四、句法与句型小学局部涉及到四种时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进展时。在考试的作文局部，经常会考到：描写人、动物、城市、植物、节日、季节、过去事情、一天的日程安排、方案及看病、问路、打等话题的作文。在写的时候首先一定要选准时态，每时每刻都要注意有没有用错，写完一定要复查。(一)一般现在时1.一般现在进展时的定义及标识词：表示经常、习惯性动作。关键是掌握标志词：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, seldom, every+时间等。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词就要加s/es.其它人称统一用动词原形。二一般将来时1.一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。通常用两种形式来表示：1)be going to+动词原形；2)will/shall+动词原形。前者强调“打算要做一件事情，而后者只是客观地说明一件事情将要发生。三一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间里发生的事情。我们用动词的过去式来表示，也就是说在动词末尾+ed来完成。四现在进展时1.现在进展时表示正在进展的动作。其谓语的特点是:be + V-ing。学好现在进展时的关键是be动词的选择动词ing的变化规那么。刚开场学习英语的同学，往往对我联系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此，建议在歌谣中熟悉我联系动词的“身影：我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；遇到复数全用are。五There be句型There be句型用来表示某地 /某时有某物/某人。五、英语常识英语常识渗透在一些主观题上，平时一定要多留心。1.常见的节日Name(名称)日期中文名称英文名称元旦New Years DayJanuary 1st春节Spring FestivalFebruary国际妇女节Womens DayMarch 8th愚人节Fools DayApril 1st国际劳动节May DayMay 1st母亲节Mothers DayThe second Sunday of May国际儿童节Childrens DayJune 1st父亲节Fathers DayThe third Sunday of June端午节Dragon Boat FestivalJune党的生日The birthday of CCPJuly 1st建军节Armys DayAugust 1st教师节Teachers DaySeptember 10th中秋节Mid-autumn FestivalAugust 15th国庆节Chinese National DayOctober 1st万圣节HalloweenNovember 1st感恩节Thanks-giving DayThe fourth Thursday of November圣诞节ChristmasDecember 25th2.国家、首都、语言、国籍、最大的城市countrynationalitylanguagecapitalthe biggest cityChinaChineseChineseBeijingChongqingJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoTokyoAmericaAmericanEnglishWashing D.CNew YorkAustraliaAustralianEnglishCanberraSydneyThe UK BritishEnglishLondonLondonCanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchOttawaTorontoFranceFrenchFrenchPairsPairsGermanyGermanGermanBerlinBerlinRussia RussianRussian MoscowMoscow3.中国和西方不同之处ChinaWestern countriesThe first day of a weekMondaySundayThe last day of a weekSundaySaturdayLanguageChineseEnglishThe most important festivalSpring FestivalChristmas六、课后练习一、语音：找出划线局部读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. toothB. bookC. lookD. cook( )2. A. cheapB. spreadC. meanD. peace( ) 3. A. loudB. roundC. houseD. young( ) 4. A. flagsB. noiseC. hasD. maps( )5. A. uncleB. bankC. certainD. drink二、单项选择()6. I have _ to tell you. But first, please help _ to _fish, children.A. anything important, our, anyB. something important, yourselves, someC. important everything, yours, eachD. important thing, us, other( ) 7. Tom and Jerry are twins and they are_. Their family _ good. Now the family_ watching TV.A. we heros, are, are B. ours heros, are, isC. our heroes, is, are D. us heroes, is, is( ) 8. -Have you seen _bag? I left it here just now. Its _ Browns.- Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, the, the B. the, the, the C. a, a, a D. the, the, a( ) 9. Do it_. The film will be on_ 30 minutes. I think the Captain America. Thefirst Avenger is _ X Men.A. quickest, by, more 2 hundreds times interesting thanB. quicker, for, 2 hundred time less interesting thanC. more quickly, in, 2 hundred times less interesting thanD. quicklier, to, 2 hundreds time more interesting than( ) 10. When we are_, he is alone _ with nothing.A. at table, at the table B. at a table, on tableC. on the table, on table D. on table, at a table( ) 11. The weather is not too cold_ too hot in this season. Lets go _ a science trip.A. and, for B. nor, to C. but, with D. or, on( ) 12. She is _ surprised_ she cant believe her eyes. Ill tell her the truth_ Isee her.A. too, to, and B. so, that, as soon asC. such, so, when D. not, but, that( )13.There_ any bread in the fridge. Lets _ to buy some,_?A. are, goes, will you B. is, going, will youC. arent, went, shall we D. isnt, go, shall we( ) 14. I_ nothing in my pocket. But _ iPhone and 2 puters on the table.A. have, there is an B. has, I haveC. there be, there are D. there be, there is a( ) 15. Her handwriting is as_ as_.A. well, I B. better, me C. good, mine D. best, mind( ) 16. _ clever you are!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a( ) 17. I want to find a good book. Im going to the_.A. cinema B. library C. museum D. supermarket( ) 18. Whos the lady _ blue?A. in B. onC. at D. with( ) 19. Those must_ tulips.A. being B. isC. are D. be( ) 20. -_do you go to the cinema? -Seldom.A. When B. What timeC. How often D. Which三、根据中文， 完成以下的句子， 每空格填一词。21. 反对帝制，他尽力改变中国和解放人类。Dr .Sun Yatsen was_ the emperor. He_ to change China and _ the people.22. 莫扎特是最伟大的音乐家之一。Mozart was _ of the _ _.23. 每天狮子在深林里四处闲逛找食物， 一旦抓到公牛，它就马上把牛吃光。Every day, the lion went around in the forest_ for food. Once it catches one bull, it willeat it _ at _.- -.可修编- .