全国版2022中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题12主谓一致试题人教新目标版.docx
语法专题(十二)主谓一致1.2022·百色Neither my sister nor I been to Xian before.A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever2.2022·新疆Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.2022·绥化Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising4.2022·兰州Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting5.Look! There a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been7.Three years and weve made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passed8.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are9.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are10.The number of tourists over 33 million this year.Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come11.The girl as well as her parents to the park, and all of them very happy.A.go; areB.goes; feelsC.went; areD.goes; feel12.The population of the world growing very fast now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are14.Our knowledge of the computer growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were15.The singer and dancer very young.A.lookB.looksC.areD.have been16.Learning English necessary and important.A.areB.isC.haveD.has17.Toms family lives in China now.And the family together to have a big dinner every Sunday.A.getB.getsC.got18.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.beB.amC.isD.are19.What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.were20.A number of volunteers from faraway cities.A.isB.areC.is comeD.are come【参考答案】1.B考查主谓一致及副词辨析。neithernor意为“既不也不。它连接两个并列成分在句中作主语的时候,后面的动词遵循“就近一致原那么,因此横线处所填的谓语动词和I保持一致,排除C和D。又因neithernor表示否认,而never又表示否认,二者不能重复。应选B。2.A考查主谓一致。句意:不但Jack,而且我也热衷于足球比赛。not onlybut also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原那么。此句靠近谓语的主语是I,所以动词选用am。应选A。3.B考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句中表频率的短语three to five times a week,可知为一般现在时;句子主语为“百分数+复数名词,所以谓语动词exercise应用复数形式。应选B。4.B5.Athere be句型遵循“就近一致原那么,根据空格后的名词a photo可知选A。6.C考查主谓一致。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。7.A8.D考查主谓一致。bothand连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。应选D。9.B考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。应选B。10.A考查主谓一致。the number of 的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 许多的;大量的,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。应选A。11.D12.A13.A句意:我的一个朋友搬去美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和结果,因此此处用现在完成时;主语是One of my friends,所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选A。14.Bknowledge是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。应选B。15.B句意:这位歌手兼舞者看起来非常年轻。主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数形式。应选B。16.B根据“necessary and important可知,谓语动词用be动词;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。应选B。17.Afamily表示“家庭或“家人,是集合名词,假设视为整体,具有单数意义,假设强调个体,那么具有复数意义。根据句意可知,此处指“所有家庭成员,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据“every Sunday可知,应用一般现在时。应选A。18.D根据The twins可知,句子的主语是两个人。应选D。19.B20.Ba number of意为“许多,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。“a number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;be from/come from意为“来自。应选B。
