unit8(2a-2d).pptx

Section BPeriod 2 (2a -2d) run after something strange run for exercise catch a bus be late for work make a movie跟在跟在后面跑；追赶后面跑；追赶 奇怪的事情奇怪的事情跑步锻炼身体跑步锻炼身体赶公共汽车赶公共汽车上班迟到上班迟到拍电影拍电影Translate the phrases.连词连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有：表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以所以)等等;表示原因的连词有：表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；等；表示意义转折的连词有：表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though;not only but also表示递进意义表示递进意义,“不仅不仅而而且且”;表示选择关系的连词有：表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者或者;还是还是);表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。等。2a2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.Linking word Linking word or phraseor phrasePurpose of linking word Purpose of linking word or phraseor phrasesoas, because, sincebut, however, thoughnot only but alsoorwhen, whileexpressing a differencegiving a choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding informationStonehengeCan Anyone Explain Why It Is There? StonehengeName: _ Country:_Time:_Features:_ Britain almost 5000 years old big and heavyWho built it?How was it built?Why was it built?Mystery(谜谜)Read and answer the questions.1. How many visitors does Stonehenge receive(接收) every year?2.Why do people like to go to Stonehenge in June.3. Did the English volunteers succeed in building another Stonehenge?More than 750,000.(1.3)Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.(1.4)No.(4.4)Read paragraph 1 New words: circle (n.) 圆圈（v.）圈出 Britain n. 大不列颠 British n.英国人 adj.英国（人）的 mystery n. 奥秘 mysteries receive v. 接待，接受，收到Language points1. not only but also 不仅不仅而且而且 not only but also 连接的两个部分通常必连接的两个部分通常必须是对称的并列成分，例如须是对称的并列成分，例如 连接两个主语、连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。连接两个状语等等。Not only Mr Lin but also his son went on the trip. 不仅林先生而且他的儿子都不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行去旅行了。了。I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. 我不仅打网球我不仅打网球, 还练习射击。还练习射击。He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴他不仅弹钢琴, 也拉小提琴。也拉小提琴。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语他们不仅在课堂上说英语, 在宿舍里也说。在宿舍里也说。注意：注意： not only . but (also) . 连接两个连接两个 分句分句,当当not only位于句首位于句首, 前一个前一个 分句常用部分倒分句常用部分倒装来表示强调装来表示强调,而而 but (also)后的分句仍用陈述后的分句仍用陈述语序。语序。Not only is this young man clever but he is also hard-working.【2011黑龙江绥化市黑龙江绥化市】This is my twin sister Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are解析：解析：not only but also 连接两个主语连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语最近的主语保持人保持人称和数的一致。称和数的一致。B2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. receive 在这里是在这里是“接待接待”的意思的意思 She was warmly received. 她受到热情地接待。她受到热情地接待。He went to the door to receive his visitors. 他到门口去接待客人。他到门口去接待客人。 receive 还有还有“接到；收到接到；收到”的意思的意思I was on vacation last week and didnt receive your letter. 上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的信。上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的信。receive a letter from sb. 相当于相当于 hear from sb. We received him into our family as a son. 我们收他为养子。我们收他为养子。 receive与与accept的区别的区别receive 表示客观上收到某物，而表示客观上收到某物，而 accept 则则表示主观上的接受。表示主观上的接受。 例如：例如： I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday, but I did not accept it. 昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物， 但但我并没有接受它。我并没有接受它。 知识链接知识链接Read paragraph 2 New words: historian n. 历史学家 leader n.领导，领袖1. leader n. 领导；领袖；领先的人领导；领袖；领先的人Hes a follower, not a leader. 他是追随者，不是领导者。他是追随者，不是领导者。 动词动词 lead (带领带领) + 名词后缀名词后缀-erLanguage points2. point out 指出；指明指出；指明I must point out what you said is incorrect. 我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。Point out the mistake in this sentence, please. 请指出这句话中的错误。请指出这句话中的错误。point to, point at, point out的区别的区别point at 侧重侧重表示指向距离较近的事物表示指向距离较近的事物；Dont point at the words while you are reading. point to 则则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，to是是介词，着重于指的方向。介词，着重于指的方向。He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “Thats my home.” point out 表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为等，意为“指出指出”，out 是副词。是副词。知识链接知识链接Read paragraph 3 New words: calendar n. 日历 medical adj.医学的 purpose n.目的，目标 position n. 位置，地方 burial n.埋葬 honor v.尊重 n.荣幸 ancestor n.祖先 victory n.胜利 enemy n.敌人stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing三者都表三者都表示示“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”的意思的意思”, 一般情况一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别：下可以通用。用法上的差别：在主动式中在主动式中, stop sb. from doing sth.和和prevent sb. from doing sth.中的中的from可以省可以省略略, 但但 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的中的from不能不能省略，因为省略，因为keep sb. doing sth. 意思为让某人意思为让某人一直做某事。一直做某事。在被动式中三个词组中的在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。都不能省。知识链接知识链接1.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠2. , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. position n. 位置；地方位置；地方Can you find our position on this map? 你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?The position of manager is still open. 经理职位仍然空缺经理职位仍然空缺。 in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置One of the cups is out of position. Put it back in position. 有只杯子位置不对有只杯子位置不对, 把它放在适当的位置。把它放在适当的位置。 position v. 安置；定位安置；定位position, place都可表示都可表示“位置位置”, 其区别是：其区别是：place是表示地点的普通词语是表示地点的普通词语; position用于表用于表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置。Ill show you the place where I was born. 我来带你看看我的出生地。我来带你看看我的出生地。He drew a plan showing the position of all furniture in the room. 他画了一张图他画了一张图, 显示房间里所有家具的位置。显示房间里所有家具的位置。知识链接知识链接Read paragraph 4 New words: period n.周期，时期 adj.某一时代的 2c 2c Read the article again and complete the chart.Mysteries about Mysteries about StonehengeStonehengel How was it built?l Who built it?What Stonehenge might What Stonehenge might have been used for have been used for l What was it used for? / Why was it built?l as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the godsl a kind of calendar l have a medical purpose l might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors l celebrate a victory over an enemy 1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.2d 2d Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a2a.andas3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.not onlybut alsoandhowever historical places point out in a certain way on midsummers morning shine into prevent illness a burial place历史历史遗迹遗迹指出；解释指出；解释以某种方式以某种方式 在在仲夏的清晨仲夏的清晨照进照进预防疾病预防疾病墓地墓地Translate the phrases. celebrate a victory honor ancestors over a long period of time a group of volunteers keep sb. healthy for a special purpose庆祝胜利庆祝胜利缅怀缅怀 / 纪念祖先纪念祖先 经过好长时间经过好长时间 一群志愿者一群志愿者使某人保持健康使某人保持健康 用于特殊用途；有特殊用于特殊用途；有特殊目的目的