最新be-going-to-与-will的区别.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datebe-going-to-与-will的区别be-going-to-与-will的区别be going to 与 will的区别be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1.例：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。2. 例：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 3. 例：3.1. “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”3.2. “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know that. I will go and see her at once.”be going to 表示原先作好的打算，will 则用来指示说话时即时的打算。4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.5. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” 例： Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start?你想车能发动起来吗？ 但假如这种“预测”、“预料”涉及到内心活动的时候，即，当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”例：I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 用法篇"be going to"常常与表示将来的时间信息词如this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow以及next系列时间短语等连用。它可表示： 1.事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。如：They are going to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。2.根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。如：What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。 -