动词短语重难考点总结与练习 讲义--中考英语语法专题复习（九年级通用）.docx

第一学期 九年级英语语法专题复习（通用版）动词短语 重难考点总结与练习（含解析）中考适用 实验中学 初中英语教研室 整理1.动词+介词。这类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须有宾语，宾语（不管是代词还是名词）只能放在介词后。在被动语态中，整个短语要作为整体看待，不可拆开或漏缺。Listen to the music.听音乐。注意常用的动介短语有：apply for 申请think of 想起，想出break into 闯入pay for 为付款wait for 等待contribute to 有助于hear of 听说laugh at 嘲笑hear from sb.收到某人来信2.动词十副词。接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在动词后、副词前；当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。He turned on the light.= He turned the light on.他打开了灯。注意常用的动副短语有：clean up 清扫find out 查明hand in 递交take off 起飞use up 用完，耗尽look up 查询turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低set off 出发3.动词+副词+介词。宾语只能放在介词之后。They went on with the work after a short rest.短暂休息后他们继续工作。注意常用的动副介短语有：add up to 合计break away from 脱离look down on sb. 瞧不起某人end up with 以告终live up to 达到get along with 取得进展；与.相处look forward to 盼望（to是介词后面跟doing）catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受4.动词+名词+介词。这类短语中的名词前可以加形容词作定语，其后的宾语只能放在介词之后。Please pay more attention to this problem！请多加注意这个问题！注意常用的动名介短语有：catch sight of 看见pay attention to 注意make use of 利用set an example to 为树立榜样take pride in为感到自豪take part in 参加take the place of 取代5.动词+反身代词（+介词）。这类短语相当于及物动词，其后可接宾语。Help yourself to the fruit.请随便吃点水果吧。注意常用的动词+反身代词（+介词）短语有：devote oneself to 致力/专心于make oneself at home 随便，不拘束help oneself to 自取/用dress oneself 给自己穿衣服6.近几年中考连续考查动词短语辨析，其考查的内容主要集中在三个方面：同一动词+不同介词/副词；不同动词+同一介词/副词；不同动词+不同介词/副词。（1）同一动词+不同介词/副词take短语：take up占据，开始从事；take down 记下，拿下；take off 起飞，脱下；take away 拿走；take in 吸收，收留；take back 收回；take after 与相像put短语：put up 悬挂，张贴，举起，搭建；put away 收起来，放好；put off 推迟；put on 穿上，上演；put out 熄灭；put down 放下，记下turn短语：turn on 打开；turn down 调小，拒绝；turn up 调大，出现；turn off 关掉look短语：look on as. 把看作look ahead 向前看，着眼未来；look around 四处张望；look down on sb. 看不起某人；look like 看上去像；look through 浏览；look at 看；look up 查找；look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look out 当心（2）不同动词+同一介词/副词动词+with：catch up with赶上；keep up with 不落在后面；come up with 想出，提出动词+for：provide for 供养；call for 提倡，要求；ask for 请求，需要；send for 派人去请；pay for 偿还，赔偿；wait for等待动词+on:try on 试验，穿；hold on 抓住，别挂断；come on 赶快；keep on 继续动词+down：fall down 落下，摔倒；write down 写下，记下；cut down砍倒动词+up: bring up 抚育，培养；cut up 切碎；fix up 修理；give up 放弃；grow up 长大；set up 建立；show up 揭露，露面；use up 用完，用尽动词+out：work out 算出，产生结果；look out 当心；turn out 结果是，证明是；break out 爆发；run out 用完run out 被用完，主语是物，无被动语态run out of=use up 用完，主语是人（3）不同动词+不同介词/副词give away 泄露；make sure 确保；think of 考虑1. It's getting hot，and you can _ your coat.A. put off   B. take offC. set off    D. get off2. My grandmother is going to _ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A. take up   B. look upC. get up3. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really _ our amazing ChinaA. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in4. -Many wild animals are in great danger.-Let's _ to save them.A. take off      B. take downC. take action   D. take after5. People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set out    B. put outC. take out   D. give out6. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.-Pay no attention to him. He is just _.A. taking off    B. showing offC. driving off   D. setting off7. Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find out    B. keep awayC. turn off    D. use up8. My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for         B. win the heart ofC. stay in touch with  D. get into the habit of9. -I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.-Don't worry. You can _ them by e-mail.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with10， This washing machine_. It needs to be repaired.A. worked well   B. broke downC. ran up        D. went or11， The sofa is so large that it _ half of the room area.A. takes up    B. picks upC. turns up    D. puts up12. -Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr. Huang？-Sure, I have no reason to _ your invitation.A. turn down    B. turn offC. turn up      D. turn on13. I really need to take more exercise because I'm _ weight.A. putting off     B. putting onC. putting down   D. putting away14. -If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your fac.-But I won't regret it.A. take up    B. end upC. keep up   D. catch up15. -You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money？-Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _ it.A. care about   B. look afterC. stick to      D. part with1.B 解析：句意：天气正变得炎热，你可以脱掉你的外套。put off推迟；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；set off动身，出发；get off下车。表示把外套脱掉用take off.2.A 解析：句意：我的奶奶将要开始培养一种爱好，比如网上购物。take up（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做；look up查阅，向上看；get up起床。故选A项。3.A 解析：句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为令人惊奇的中国而骄傲。take pride n为.感到自豪；take care of照顾，照看；take an interest in对感兴趣。故选A项。4.C解析：句意：-许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。-让我们采取行动拯救它们吧。take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after（外貌或行为）像。故选C项。5.A 解析：句意：现在大城市的人们必须早出发，以避免早上拥挤的交通。set out出发，动身；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out取出；give out分发，发出。故选A项。6.B 解析：句意：-杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。-别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off起飞；show off炫耀；drive off赶走，击退；set off出发，开始。根据句意可知选B项。7.A 解析：句意：地理老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。根据句意可知选A项。8.D9.D 解析：句意：-今年秋天我去国外深造时我会想念我的家人。-不要担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。come up with提出，想出；get along with进展，与和睦相处；make friends with与.交朋友；keep in touch with与保持联系。故选D项。10.B 解析：句意：这台洗衣机坏了，需要修理。work well运转良好；break down坏掉；run up升起，增长；go on继续。由题干中的needs to be repaired可知选B项。11.A 解析：句意：这个沙发很大，占据了半个房间。take up占据（空间、时间等）；pickup拾起，捡起；turn up调高（音量），出现；put up举起。故选A项。12.A 解析：句意：-黄老师，你会出席下周的毕业晚会吗？-当然，我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关掉；turn up调大，出现；turn on打开。故选A项。13.B 解析：put off脱掉；put on weight体重增加，为常用搭配；put down放下；put away收好。根据前半句句意，可知选B项。14.B 解析：句意：-如果你那样做，你会以尴尬结束。-但我不会后悔。end up以结束，符合语境。15.D解析：句意：-你说你缺钱。你为什么不卖掉你的旧金表换一些钱呢？-哦，我不能，因为它是我妻子给我的一份礼物。我答应过她我永远不会卖掉的。care about担心，关心；look after照顾，关心；stick to坚持；part with卖掉，放弃。由答语中的"I can't"可知应该是永远不会“卖掉”金表。故选D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司