中考英语语法复习专题1：形容词&副词学案.docx

VIP资料学生姓名授课次数任课老师年级科目九年级英语授课时间班主任课题语法专题1：形容词与副词教学目标1. 掌握形容词的比较急和最高级的转换方法。2. 能正确把形容词转换成副词。3. 运用“as.as.”和“more and more”的句型造句。重点、难点1. 正确运用“as.as.”和“more and more”的句型。2. 区分句子中运用比较级和最高级的情况。入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. I like this book. It is very _. A. interested B. more interested C. most interesting D. interesting2. I study English by _ _. A. read; aloud B. read; loud C. reading; aloud D. reading; loud3. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with him.A. slow B. fast C. slowly D. fastly4. Which is _, Jennys box or Toms box?A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D. the most heavy5. Peter runs _ in our class.A. the slow B. slowest C. most slow D. the slowest二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. The yellow bag is the _ (expensive) of the two bags. 2. Listening to music is _ (relaxing) than playing computer.3. I go to school _ bike.4. I study for a test by _ (work) with my classmates.5. He goes to the hospital _ (quick).三、 解答题（每小题 分，共15分）1. 我骑自行车去公园。_2. Gina比我高。_3. 哦，对了，在五点前把书本给我。_知识网络学习过程1. 形容词修饰名词，“表示.的”。 A) The _ eats an _. 猪在吃苹果。B) The _ _ eats an _. 黑色的猪在吃苹果。C) The _ _ _ eats an _.黑色的小猪在吃苹果。D) The _ _ _ eats a _ _. 黑色的小猪在吃红苹果。2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 一般直接在形容词后 + er（比较级）或est（最高级）。（high）小的：_；更小的：_；最小的：_；高的：_；更高的：_；最高的：_；快的：_；最快的：_；最快的：_； 以字母 e 结尾，在形容词后直接 + r（比较级） 或 st（最高级）。（wide）大的：_；更大的：_；最大的：_；晚的：_；更晚的：_；最晚的：_；安全的：_；更安全的：_；最安全的：_； 以辅音字母 + y结尾，把 y 变 i ，再 + er（比较级）或est（最高级）。（lazy）开心的：_；更开心的：_；最开心的：_；幸运的：_；更幸运的：_；最幸运的：_；生气的：_；更生气的：_；最生气的：_； 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，双写尾字母 + er（比较级）或 est（最高级）。（fat）伤心的：_；更伤心的：_；最伤心的：_；大的：_；更大的：_；最大的：_；热的：_；更热的：_；最热的：_； 多音节形容词前面 + more（比较级）或the most（最高级）。（interesting）美丽的：_；更美丽的：_；最美丽的：_；困难的：_；更困难的：_；最困难的：_；重要的：_；更重要的：_；最重要的：_； 特殊变换：a) good-better-bestb) bad-worse-worstc) many/much-more-most【基础达标】写出下列形容词的比较急和最高级。1. little - _ - _ 2. few - _ - _3. busy - _ - _4. wet - _ - _5. little - _ - _6. expensive - _ - _【拓展提升1】句型：“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”，表示“A 比 B 更 怎么样”。（例：Tom is taller than Jim. Tom比Jim更高。）【巩固提升1】用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I am a little _ ( tall ) than you. 2. Tom is _ ( cool ) than Jack. 3. The Great Wall is _ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4. This girl is _ ( nice ) than that one. 5. This question is _ ( difficult ) than that one. 【拓展提升2】句型：“A + be + the +形容词的最高级”，表示“A是最怎么样的（在一定范围里）”。（The sun is the biggest of the three.）【巩固提升2】用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Sally is the _ (kind) person in my class.2. Playing badminton is _ _ _ (interesting) sport in the world.3. Where is _ _（最靠近的） shopping-mall?4. She is _ _ (young) than all other students. 【总结】1. 比较级用于_者之间的比较； 2. 最高级用于_者及_ 者以上的比较。【巩固提升3】一、用所给词的正确形式填空。The white flower is _. the yellow flower is _ _ than the white flower. The red flower is _ _ _ beautiful of the three.二、 选择题1. Yesterday was cold, but today is _.A. coldest B. colder C. most cold D. cold2. Jim is the _ student in the class.A. worst B. bad C. most bad D. most good3. They are all beautiful, but Jim is _. A. beautifulest B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful3. 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子，“表示.地”。Jim _ to the window. （Jim走向窗户。）Jim _ _ to the window.（Jim慢慢地走向窗户。）4. 形容词&副词转换规则1. 一般直接 + ly。（careful-carefully） a) 大声的（地）_ - _ b) 小心的（地）_ - _2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变i 再 + ly。（heavy-heavily） a) 幸运的（地）_ - _ b) 高兴的（地）_ - _3. 特殊变化：good - well, true - truly, terrible - terribly。4. 不变：late - late, early - early, high - high, fast - fast, hard - hard。【基础达标】把下面形容词变成副词。1. careful _ 2. light _ 3. careless _ 4. busy _ 5. sad _ 6. loud _ 【巩固提升】选择正确的词填空1. Miss Wang is a _ woman. (beautiful, beautifully)2. The dog is dancing _. (happy, happily)3. He is _ with me. (angry, angrily)4. Listen _. (careful, carefully)5. Dont drive so _. (quick, quickly)5. 感官动词 = be动词（am/is/are）。【be + adj.】【感官动词+adj】 【基础达标】1. 他今天看起来很开心。_2. 这个蛋糕闻起来很好吃。_6. 主语 + be + much / a little + 形容词比较级表示“.得多/一点儿”。 Yao Ming is _ taller than Mike. （姚明比马克高得多）Yao Ming is _ taller than Mike.（姚明比马克高一点儿）7. A + be + as + 形容词的原级 + as + B表示“A和B一样”。I am _ _ _ you. 我和你一样聪明。8. more and more +形容词原级表示“越来越 ”。The weather is getting _ _ _ _.（气候变得越来越暖。）Our country is getting _ _ _ _.（国家变得越来越强大。）课后作业【题组一】用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1. Lily left _ ( angry ) yesterday. 2. They are playing basketball _. They are so _ today. ( happy) 3. Please write it down _ ( quick ). 4. I think today is _ ( tired ) than yesterday.5. Jim is the _ (good) student in the class. 【题组二】阅读理解Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats very good,” Miss Gorgers answered. but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?” “I disagree, ”Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 o clock here its only 8 o clock in Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class_.A. how to telephone B. about electricityC. about timezone（时区） D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether_.A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped（理解）her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was _.A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _.A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound wavesC. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?A. Toms B. Kates C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. The man looks _ . He looks at his son _ .A. angrily, angrily B. angry, angry C. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry2. I dont know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both.A. better B. well C. best D. good3. Eating _ is bad for your health.A. carefully B. happily C. heavily D. quickly4. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler5. Which one do you like _, tea, coffee or milk? A. good B. better C. best D. well二、选词填空（每小题4分，共20分）1. My father usually finishes his jobs _. He is a _ man. (successful / successfully) 2. I am so _ today. I won the match _. (lucky / luckily) 3. Shanghai is a _ city. Everyone works _. (busy / busily) 4. Dont drive too _ (fast). Its dangerous. 5. Tony is a _ boy. He lost his bag _ this morning. (careless / carelessly) 三、解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 越努力就会越幸运。 _ _ you work, _ _ you will be. 2. 我和Tom一样高。 _3. 这听起来很有趣。 _第 8 页 共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司