应用文写作书面表达 技巧总结与练习讲义--中考英语作文专题复习（九年级通用）.docx

第一学期 九年级英语作文专题复习（通用版）应用文写作书面表达 技巧总结与练习（含范文）中考适用 实验中学 初中英语教研室 整理英语应用文主要包括书信（普通书信、电子邮件）、日记、通知、便条、发言稿/演讲稿、调查报告、倡议书、海报、广告等。写好此类文章，考生首先要有扎实的英语写作能力，其次要掌握各种应用文体的基本格式。几种常考的应用文写作格式如下：1.书信（电子邮件）(1)把握好书信（电子邮件）的格式。信头-写信人地址和写信日期。一般写在信纸的右上角。英文地址的名称按从小到大的顺序；日期的写法，如2021年7月30日，英文为：July 30，2021（最为普遍）；July 30th，2021；30th July，2021等。称呼是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号。正文每段书信开头一般采用缩进式。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以四个字母左右为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起。结束语一段写在信纸的右下角。第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法不同。签名在结束语的正下方。(2)时态以一般现在时为主，内容涉及过去就用一般过去时，涉及将来就用一般将来时。（3）提炼要点，运用好动词短语及常用句型来提升短文的档次。写作模板2.日记(1)日记的第一行是书端。要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角，月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。(2)日记通常使用过去时记述所发生的事。若为议论、抒情或描景写人时，为了生动，也可使用一般现在时。(3)日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等各种形式，且常用第一人称。4)日记要提炼要点，切忌写成流水账，同时还要注意文采。写作模板3.通知通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。通知的内容一般可分为五个部分：(1)标题：通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement，书面通知多用Notice。(2)日期：口头通知应是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写明日期。日期一般写在最后一行，即右下角，要低于落款。(3)称呼：通知往往要有称呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends等。(4)正文：通知正文所使用的语言尽量简明扼要。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点。通知的语言要做到“四多一少”，即：被动语态多，将来时态多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词语少。(5)落款：口头通知一般不用落款；书面通知要有落款，即要写上发出通知的人或单位，一般写在正文的右下角。写作模板4.发言稿/演讲稿(1)发言稿/演讲稿通常由称呼、正文和结束语三部分组成。称呼：写在第一行左边，顶格书写，后面一般用逗号。正文：位于称呼语的下一行，向右缩进四个字母。结束语：发言/演讲结束时一般要以"That's all. Thank you（for listening）！"等向听众宣布结束并礼貌致谢。(2)发言/演讲的目的要明确，正文主题鲜明，观点突出，多用祈使句和简短的句子，常用一般现在时。写作模板提分必练1.假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件。告诉他讲座的时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词：lecture（讲座），invite，information，question，online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture？What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？There'll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _If there is anything that I can do，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua2.某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以"We act，we improve”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？演讲稿应包括以下内容：（1）学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；（2）培养习惯，发展兴 趣，不断创新；（3）关心f人，和 相处，懂得感恩；（4）.要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；（3）卷面整，书写美观；（4）词数：80词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。We act，we improveLadies and gentlemen，We have entered a new era. As students，it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _3.假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，在步入高中学校学习之际，你思绪万千。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的由衷感激及今后的点滴回报。提示：父母为我生活的照顾饮食起居精神的支持交友、学习、压力我为父母感恩、陪伴、理解父母注意：(1)内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)词数：80100i。（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。）(3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Mom/Dad，My Junior school life is coming to an end. Now，I'd like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours love,Li Hua1.参考范文Dear Peter,How is it going?There'll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.The lecture will start at10：00 this Friday morning in the school hall. I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture. In the lecture，we can not only get some useful information about the Peking Opera，but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all，remember to be there on time. What's more，don't forget to bring a camera with you，which can record the precious moment. Last but not least，it's a chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.If there is anything that I can do，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua2.参考范文We act，we improveLadies and gentlemen,We have entered a new era. As students，it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.First，we should learn to be independent and honest. We're supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second，we should have good habits. Habits play an important role in our life. We'd better develop our interests and the ability to create. Third，we should care more about others and be thankful to all the people who have helped us. Value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life. Last but not least，I think we should exercise more to keep healthy.In a word，the more we act，the better we will improve.3.参考范文Dear Mom/Dad，My Junior school life is coming to an end. Now，I'd like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years.Since I was born，you have been taking good care of me. Every day，you were the first to get up and prepare breakfast for me. On my way to and from school，you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed，you were the one to encourage me. When I didn't get along well with my friends，you told me to learn to be caring.Now，I have grown up. I'll spend more time staying and communicating with you.And Ill try my best to understand you and do what I can for you.Yours love,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司