中考英语语法复习专题4：名词学案.docx

VIP资料学生姓名授课次数任课老师年级科目九年级英语授课时间月 日班主任课题专题4：名词教学目标1. 了解可数名词和不可数名词的类别，并区分可数名词和不可数名词。2. 正确将单数名词转换成复数名词。3. 正确运用名词所有格进行中造句。重点、难点1. 可数名词和不可数名词的转换。2. 名词所有格的使用区别。入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. He has already worked for _ hour.A. an B. a C. the D. /2. Alice is interested in playing _ piano.A. an B. a C. the D. /3. There is _ picture on the wall, I like _ picture very much.A. a, / B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the4. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. an B. a C. the D. /5. Xian is _ old city with _ long history.A. a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. the, the二、 用“a”“an”“the”“/”填空（每小题4分，共20分）1. Do you like playing _ football? Yes, but I only have _ football.2. Xiaomei saw _ interesting movie last night. _ movie was about family.3. You have _ second try if you fail _ first time.4. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.5. Britain is _ European country, China is _ Asia country.三、 翻译题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 我上个月去了纽约。_2. 我不喜欢弹钢琴，但是我喜欢拉二胡。_3. 那个戴着眼镜的男人是我的爸爸。_知识网络学习过程【知识点初探1：专有名词】1. 名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。 人名。（Tom，Peter，Mr.Yang） 地名。（Europe，New York） 四季。（spring, summer, fall/ autumn, winter） 节日。（Christmas） 月份。 星期。 著作名词。（Little Woman 小妇人） 2. 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the，但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词，例如：the Yangtze River（长江）。由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。【基础达标】1. _ Dongting Lake is the largest fresh water lake in _ China.A. the, / B. / , the C. / , / D. the, the 2. _ is the first month of a year. 【知识点初探2：不可数名词】1. 不可数名词的分类： 气体、液体、部分固体 组成部分太小而不易数 表示统称的名词 抽象名词 2. 不可数名词的特性：1） 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a/ an和基数词（one/ two.）。切忌犯以下错误：a meat，two tea，应说a piece of meat，two cups of tea。2） 不可数名词无单复数变化，但是有部分单数名词的性质。谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。3） 表达不可数名词的数量时，要用基数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。（a piece of paper） 【基础达标】一、按要求写词组。1. _ 一杯茶 3. _ 两瓶水2. _ 三箱巧克力 4. _ 四片面包二、单项选择： What would you like to drink, girls? _ , please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teasC. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of tea 【拓展延申】 1. little / a little + 不可数名词few / a few + 可数名词_2. 感叹句的基本结构是：1. How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！核心词是形容词/副词2. What（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！核心词是名词 _【巩固提升】一、单项选择1. _ delicious the dish is! A. How B. What C. What a C. How a 2. _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What C. What a C. How a3. _ interesting subject it is! A. How B. What C. What an C. How a4. There is _ milk in the bottle.（否定） A. a little B. little C. few C. a few5. There are _ cars on the road.（肯定） A. a little B. little C. few C. a few二、改写句子 1. Mr. Wang is a busy man._2. The car goes very slowly._3. It is a nice day today._4. The elephant plays happily. _【知识初探3：可数名词】1. 名词单复数变化： 一般情况下直接在名词后加s。（parent - _）（sister - _） 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y改为i再加es。（family - _） 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es。（box - _）（watch - _） 以o结尾的单词有的加es，有的直接加s。（photo - _）（tomato - _） 以 f（fe）结尾的单词，把f（fe）改为v再加es。（knife - _）（life - _） 特殊情况，无规律可循。（man - _）（tooth - _）(sheep - _) (deer - _) (mouse m- _) (woman - _) 由两个单词合成的词，只把后面的名词变为复数即可。(apple tree - _) 带有男人和女人的名词词组变复数时，两个单词都变复数 (woman teacher - _) (man doctor - _) 某国人的单复数变化：中日不变是一致，英法联盟a改 e，简简单单德国人，其他国人加 s。 【基础达标】写出下列单词的复数形式。1. orange - _ 2. toy - _ 3. foot - _ 4. sheep - _ 5. woman - _ 6. child - _7. country - _ 8. class - _ 9. potato - _ 10. Chinese - _ 11. woman teacher - _ 12. Frenchman - _ 12. computer game - _【巩固提升】单项选择1. This car _ made in Shanghai.A. is B. are C. was 2. There _ some _ in the river.A. is; fishes B. are; fishes C. are; fishs 3. We should clean our _ twice a day.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth4. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photos B. is photo C. are photoes 5. The _ meeting room is near the reading roomA. teachers B. teachers C. teacherss 【拓展延申】只用作复数的名词：glasses（眼镜），twins（双胞胎），police（警察），people（人）【知识点初探4：名词所有格】1. 名词所有格： 无生命 1. “名词+ of+名词”结构，表示前者属于后者。(The leg of the desk) 2. 表示时间时用“时间名词 + ”结构 有生命：在名词其后加 s/ s 表示所属关系，意为“的”。(Jennys friend) 【基础达标】1. 书本的名字 _ 2. 女生们的裙子 _3. t恤的价格 _ 4. 教师节 _5. 我父母的房子 _ 6. 小狗的名字 _ 【拓展延申】 【巩固提升】1. 四扇厨房的窗户 _2. 吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲 _3. 吉姆和凯特的妈妈 _4. 莉莉的儿子的朋友 _课后作业【题组一】一、单项选择1. There are about thirty _ doctors in the hospital.A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens2. I know two _ on your basketball team.A. woman player B. woman playersC. women players D. women player3. There _ many _ in the hospital.A. is; sheep B. are; sheeps C. is; sheeps D. are; sheep二 、把下列名词变成复数形式1. hero - _ 2. child - _3. mouse- _ 4. knife- _5. deer- _ 6. story- _7. German- _ 8. Chinese- _9. Frenchman- _ 10. American- _11. shoe shop- _ 12. man teacher- _【题组二】阅读理解。 People normally think of dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer. Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home. 1. Brian used to be a _ before setting up the bird foundation. A. doctor B. trainer C. whisperer D. fireman2. What happened to Brian after the car accident? A. He lost his job. B. He refused medical treatment. C. He couldn't talk. D. He lived in a hospital.3. Most of the money for looking after birds comes from . A. public donations B. Brian's own savings C. earnings from performances D. friends and relatives4. If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to _. A. perform at birthday parties B. work with birds for some timeC. donate some money D. learn to talk with birds出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. What would you like to drink, girls? _ , please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teasC. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of tea2. How many _ are there in your factory?A. German B. Japanese C. Australian D. Englishmans3. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _.A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room4. There are some _ waiting for you outside.A. German B. American C. Japanese D. Englishman5. How many _ can you see in the picture?A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. pianos D. potatos二、 填空题（每小题4分，共 分）1. They are very beautiful flowers.（改成感叹句） _ _ _ they are! _ _ _ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.（改成感叹句） _ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!3. _ beautifully he draws!（用what a/ an或how填空）4. _hard work it is!（用what a/ an或how填空）5. _ hard he works!（用what a/ an或how填空）三、造句（每小题5分，共15分）1. Lucy和Linda的家很凌乱。_2. 小狗的名字是Coco。_3. 路上没什么美国人。（用few/ a few/ little/ a little）_第 10 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司