中考英语语法复习专题9：一般将来时导学案.docx

VIP资料学生姓名韦莉莹授课次数任课老师谢佳卉年级科目九年级英语授课时间班主任黄老师课题专题九：一般将来时教学目标1. 掌握一般将来时的结构，并能正确写出一般将来时的句子。2. 熟悉一般将来时的使用场合，正确在不同场合用不同时态。3. 正确进行一般将来时的句型转换。4. 运用“主将从现”句型来造句。5. 区分will和be going to的用法。重点、难点1. 正确在不同的句子中使用will和be going to。2. 用“主将从现”来表达条件。3. 句型转换。入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. I _ you not to touch my ink(墨水). Now its split(打翻) and my paper has been spoiled.A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling2. John _ in the United States for decades(十年). Now he moves to China.A. lived B. lives C. live D. is living3. I _ a letter to my mom once a week when I was in my first college(大学) year.A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing4. Have you ever been to Chicago(芝加哥)?Yes, I _ it twice while I was working in the US.A. visited B. was visiting C. visit D. am visiting5. Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh you must left it in the library. We _ novels in the library.A. read B. readed C. was reading D. is reading 二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. My teacher _(tell) me that the moon _(go) around the earth.2. Miss Sarah _(teach) music in NO.1 Middle School for five years and now she is an actress(女演员).3. Gina _(put) the books in the bookcase a moment ago.4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (做家务)5. He _(jump) high on last Sport Day.三、 翻译（每小题5分，共15分）1. 我十二岁的时候骑自行车上学。 _2. Emma每天都看嗲是，但他昨天没看。 _3. Lucy上周末没有做家务。 _知识网络学习过程1. 一般将来时的含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 2. 一般将来时的结构：【基础达标】1. _ Gina打算下个月去厦门。 2. _ 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看电影。 3. _ 下周一将会是我的生日。【拓展延申】will和be going to一般情况下可以互换，但是使用还是有区别的：(1) 表示主观意愿的将来。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. will(2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. (3) 表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 Mary has been ill for a week. Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.(1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好、计划做某事。be going toI am going to watch an opera this afternoon. (2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 【巩固提升】单项选择。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. is going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. will be; will be C. is; is D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. My mother _ a nice gift on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. give D. gives7. _ a concert(音乐会) next Thursday?A. there will be B. will there be C. there can be D. there are8. The train _ at 11.A. Going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving3. 一般过去时的句子转换。（1） 变成一般疑问句： 将will移到句首，把第一人称转变为第二人称。 把be动词前移，把第一人称转变为第二人称。 例： I will go fishing next week Will you go fishing next week? I am going to go fishing next week Are you going to go fishing next week?（2） 变为否定句： 在will动词后面加not（will not =wont）（shall not = shant）。 在be going to 中加not变为be not going to。 例： I will go fishing next week I wont go fishing next week. I am going to go fishing next week I am not going to go fishing next week.（3） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 特殊疑词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形例： What will you do next week?/ When will you go to Shanghai? What are you going to do next week?/ When will you going to Shanghai?【基础达标】按照要求写句子。1. She will clean her room tomorrow. (改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2. Lucy does her homework at home every day. (用next weekend改写) _3. Will you play football after school? (用be going to改写并在改写基础上做肯定和否定回答) _ _4. Lucy will go to New York next year. (对划线部分提问) _5. Will you play football after school? (改成陈述句以及否定句) _ _6. Jane is going to move to Japan next month. (对划线部分提问) _【拓展延申】will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，常被will代替。（shall not=shan't）【巩固提升】_下次我会做得更好些。4. There be结构的一般将来时（有）：(1) 肯定式： There will be +名词+其他; There is / are going to be + 名词+其他例：There will be an exam tomorrow.=There is going to be an exam tomorrow.(2) 否定式：There wont be +名词+其他;There is / are not going to be +名词+其他例：There wont be an exam tomorrow.=There is not going to be an exam tomorrow.(3) 一般疑问式： Will there be +名词+其他; Is / are there going to be +名词+其他例：Will there be an exam tomorrow?=Is there going to be an exam tomorrow.【基础达标】按照要求写句子。1. 翻译：下周五将会有运动会。 _2. 翻译：明年图书馆将会没有报纸。 _3. 翻译：下个月会有篮球比赛吗？ _4. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答) _ _5. 主将从现（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园办聚会。 if从句：一般现在时 主句：将来时【基础达标】按照要求写句子。1. 翻译：如果明天是晴天，我们就一起去游泳。 _2. 翻译：如果我明天有空，我会待在家里和我的同学一起做作业。 _3. 翻译：如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你。 _4. 翻译：如果他跑，他就不会迟到。 _ SUMMARY课后作业【题组一】单项选择。1. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received2. Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced3. Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it _in the afternoon.Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rain B. rain C. is raining D. rains4. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be5. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. take B. took C. will take D. is taking6. If you are friendly to others, you _ more friends.A.made B.are making D. will make D. make7. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to8. What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I _ volunteer work in the museum.A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do9. Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I_it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch【题组二】One day the wind starts an argument with the sun. “Im much (1)_ than you are!” says the wind. “No,” answered the sun, “I'm much stronger than you!” While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy (2)_. The sun says to the wind, “Now let (3)_ see which of us can make the man take off the coat, then we will know (4)_ is stronger.” First the (5)_ tries. It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls his coat round him. The wind is (6)_ with the man. Then the wind says to the sun, “Now its your (7)_. Let me see if you can make him take off his coat.” The sun (8)_ to shine on the man, soon it gets very hot! The man (9)_ his coat. The argument is (10)_. ( )1. A. strong B. strongest C. strongly D. stronger ( )2. A. trousers B. hat C. coat D. shoes ( )3. A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our ( )4. A. whose B. who C. when D. what ( )5. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. wind ( )6. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. sad ( )7. A. way B. home C. hope D. turn ( )8. A. began B. begins C. begin D. beginning ( )9. A. takes off B. takes down C. puts on D. puts down ( )10.A. out B. over C. on D. off 出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking2. Could you please tell me _? Next week.A. when he comes back B. when does he come backC. when he will come back D. when will he come back3. If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.A. got B. will get C. get D. getting4. Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he ?Yes. And he _ in two weeks.A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns5. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. _ great changes in Zhongshan in 10 years. (十年后，中山将有巨大的变化。)2. English Day is coming, and we _(organize) an English party soon.3. More than 20 international students _( go on a school trip ) with us next week, wont they ?4. China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks _ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China.5. Susan and her sister _(take) some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.三、解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 _2. 如果你早点睡觉就不会迟到。 _3. 下周将会有一个数学考试。 _第 10 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司