高考英语复习：强调句讲义.docx

强调句一、 结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +其中，被强调部分可以为句子的主语、状语、宾语等等，也可以为名词、代词、短语等等。一般情况下都可以用that,被强调部分为人时可用who，也可用that。e.g. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.(强调主语I)是我两天前在俱乐部里碰到他们的。e.g. It was them who/that I came across in the club two days ago.(强调宾语them)两天前我在俱乐部碰到的就是他们。e.g. It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.(强调地点状语in the club) 两天前我是在俱乐部里碰到他们的。e.g. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.(强调时间状语two days ago)我是两天前在俱乐部碰到他们的。二、 强调句的特殊形式1、一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it that ?e.g. Was it you who came across them in the club two days ago?是你两天前在俱乐部里碰到他们的吗?e.g. Was it during the second world war that he died? 他是在二战期间去世的吗?2、特殊疑问句形式：疑问词 + is/was it that/who +?e.g. Who was it that came across them in the club two days ago? 两天前在俱乐部碰到他们的是谁? 强调特殊疑问句时，疑问词应放句首，后用疑问语序。3、Not until句型：It was /was not until thate.g. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。区别强调句与其他句型的依据是：将It is/was 及that/who 去掉，如果句子仍成立，则该句子为强调句。注意：此强调句型不可以对谓语进行强调。学科网（北京）股份有限公司