Unit 5 music 单元重点知识讲义--高中英语人教新课标必修二.docx

Unit 5 Music单元重点知识一 重点词汇1. musician n 音乐家 music n 音乐2. passer-by (passenger) n 过路人，行人3. perform v 表演；履行 performance n 表演 performer 表演者4. broadcast n 广播，播放5. humorous adj 幽默的，诙谐的 humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感6. attractive adj 吸引人的，有吸引力的 attract v 吸引 attraction n 吸引7. addition n 增加；加 add v 增加 additional 附加的 in addition, 另外add sth to sth 8. excitement n 兴奋，刺激 excite v 使。兴奋 excited adj exciting adj 令人兴奋的9. dip 浸 10. confident adj 自信的 confidence n 自信11. brief adj 简短的；简要的 n 摘要，大纲 briefly adv 简短地；短暂地12. devotion n 投入，热爱 devote v 投入 devoted adj 忠诚的13. invitation n 邀请 invite v 邀请，招待14. sensitive adj 敏感的；灵敏的 sense n 感觉 sensible 15. painful adj 痛苦的；疼痛的 pain n 痛苦；疼痛 painless adj 无痛苦的16. form n 表格、形式 v 组成，形成in the form of 以某某的形式form the habit of。养成某某的习惯17. earn v 挣钱 earn ones living 挣钱18. rely v 依赖，依靠 reliable adj 值得信赖的rely on sb to do sth 依赖某人做某事二 重点短语1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest 说实在的；实话说3.attachto 认为。有（重要意义）4. in cash 用现金；有现钱5. play jokes on sb 戏弄6.rely on 依赖；依靠7. be/get familiar with sb 与某某很熟悉8.or so 大约9. break up 打碎；分裂；解体10.in addition 另外；也11. sort out 分类12.above all 最重要；首先13.make fun of sb 取笑某人三 重点句型1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 、组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打笑逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。 3. Freddy and his band could not go anywhere without being followed. 、弗雷迪和他的乐队不能出门，因为无论走到哪里都会被跟踪。四 含有介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句关系代词的选用规则1. 在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom.如先行词是物，引导词用which;如先行词是人，则引导词用whom.例如：They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他们写了两篇报道，里面都没有有用的建议， 2. 介词的选用规则1. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或者形容词选用介词The man to whom I spoke made no answer. （speak to）我和那个家伙说话，起先他没有回答我。2. 根据先行词确定介词In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.(on the table)在他的桌子上，我么你看见一张放着各种证书的大桌子。3. 根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词Air, without which man cant live, is really important. 如何选择关系副词when, where 和 why 和关系代词that, which? 当先行词是表示时间，地点的名词时，一定要根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词；引导词在从句中做主语，宾语时用关系代词，做状语时用关系副词。如1. This is the factory which was built last winter. (做主语)2. Ill never forget the day which I spent with you on the island. (宾语) 3. I often think of the holiday where I stayed with my uncle. (状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司