中考英语语法复习专题8：一般过去式导学案.docx

VIP资料学生姓名韦莉莹授课次数任课老师谢佳卉年级科目九年级英语授课时间班主任黄老师课题专题八：一般过去时教学目标1. 掌握一般过去时的句型，并且正确运用句型描述过去的事情。2. 正确进行一般过去式的句型转换。3. 了解一般过去时的标志词，并在练习中正确找出标志词。重点、难点1. 在练习中正确找出一般过去时的标志词，并完成练习。2. 用不同的特殊疑问词所引导的疑问句来提问。入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. Before he was poor, but now he _ a car.A. owns B. own C. is owning D. owning2. Where is the keys? Sorry, I _.A. forgetting B. forget C. is forgetting D. am forgetting3. My mother _ some nice food now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. making4. The hospital _ in the center of the town.A. stands B. stand C. is standing D. standing5. Look! Jack _ with Jim. They are good _.A. running; friend B. running; friends C. run; friends D. run; friends二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. Listen, the song _(听起来) nice.2. It _(rain) very hard. Wed better stay at home. 3. He never _ in the room. (smoke)4. Why are you always _(make) me angry?5. Look, Jane and Gina _(弹钢琴).三、 解答题（每小题 分，共 分）1. The old man is sleeping right now. (对划线部分提问问) _2. The boy is waiting for his mother under the tree. (改成否定句) _3. They are standing over there. (对划线部分提问问) _知识网络学习过程1. 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的事或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 一般过去时的结构： 【基础达标】1. _ Gina上周买了一台钢琴。 2. _ Tom每天都看电视，但他昨天没看。 3. _ 我昨晚看了一本书。这本书很有趣。 【拓展延申】动词过去式形态（过去分词）的变化规则： 直接加ed（play - played） 以e结尾的动词，去e加ed（dance - danced）（use - used） 重读辅+元+辅，双写末尾字母，再加ed（stop - stopped）（plan - planned） 辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed（cry - cried）（study- studied） 特殊变化（不规则动词表） 【巩固提升】一、写出下列单词的现在过去分词形态：1. run _ 2. stop _ 3. shop _4. have _ 5. buy _ 6. think _7. worry _ 8. study _ 9. play _二、补全句子 1. There _(be) a football match on TV yesterday.2. How many people _(be) there in you class last term? 3. Jane _(move) to Taiwan last year.4. Last year the teacher _(tell) us that the earth _(move) around the sum.5. Last week we _(pick) many apples _ the tree.3. 一般过去时的句子转换。（1） 变成一般疑问句： 将was / were移到句首，把第一人称转变为第二人称。 在句首加Did，后面的动词还原成原型。 例： I was busy last week. Were you busy last week? He went to school yesterday. Did he go to school yesterday?（2） 变为否定句： 在be动词后面加not（were not =werent）（was not = wasnt）。 在动词前加didnt，动词还原成原型。 例： I was busy last week. I wasnt busy last week. He went to school yesterday. He didnt go to school yesterday.（3） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词？ 例： 引导特殊疑问句的疑问词：what, which, how, where, who, when etc.How were you last week? What did Tom do yesterday? 【基础达标】按照要求写句子。1. Lucy does her homework at home. _ (改成一般过去时：Lucy昨天在家做作业) _ (改成一般过去时的一般疑问句) _ (改成一般过去时的否定句)2. Frank read an interesting history book last month. _ (改成否定句) _ (改成一般疑问句)3. Gina went to Chongqing last winter holiday. _ (对划线部分提问)4. I cleaned my bedroom last weekend. _ (对划线部分提问)5. There was some orange in the cup. _ (改成一般疑问句) _ (改成否定句)4. 一般过去时的常用时间状语：ago, two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time. 【基础达标】按照要求写句子。1. Have you seen my brother? Yes, I _(meet) him five minutes ago.2. There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the computer repairman. I _(call) him to fix my computer.3. Dannie _(be) a tennis player. He _(begin) to play tennis when _ the age of seven.4. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I _(finish) it this morning.5. The Red Cross(红十字会) _(send) medical team(医疗队伍) to the village immediately after the earth-quake(地震).6. A nice car! Is it _(you)? No, it isnt. I _(borrow) it from a friend of (I) two days ago. 7. After Jim sent some email, he _(start) surfing the internet.8. Jim and I _(go) to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.9. She _(cry) just now!10. Once upon a time I _(meet) my wife on my way home.课后作业【题组一】一、找出下列短文中的过去式，在单词下方划线，并写出它的原型。Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”二、 改错。1. How is Jane yesterday? _2. He go to school by bus last week. _3. I fly kite seven years ago. _4. He often goes home at six last month. _5. Did you saw him just now? _【题组二】完型填空。Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)_ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)_ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)_ he did. After (7)_ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know (8)_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I (9)_ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)_. Would you like to work for me?” 1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy 2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 3. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station 5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass 6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than 7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 8. A. what B. which C. why D. where 9. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done 10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching; didnt went B. taught; didnt goC. was teaching; went D. taught; went 2. Paper _ first invented(发明) in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Why does she angry? Because Tom _ at her just now.A. shouted B. is shouting C. shouts D. was shouting4. The twins _ in Dalian last year. They _ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was5. Jane _ to New York at the age of ten.A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. I listen but _(hear) nothing.2. _ your father _(go) to work everyday last year?3. There _(be) no one here a moment ago.4. Yesterday teacher _(tell) me that _ sun _(rise) in the east.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last summer holiday.三、解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). （改成一般疑问句） _2. They did housework and went shopping last weekend.（对划线部分提问） _3. Tom finished his homework just now.（改成否定句） _第 7 页 共 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司