中考英语语法～名词 .docx

第一讲-名词一、命题点1：名词词义辨析1. It is accepted by everyone that health is the most valuable _ for human beings.A. standardB. treasure C. inventionD. instruction2. - I know little about this product. - Surf the Internet, and you will get much _ about it.A. informationB. message C. adviceD. attention3. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability4. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A. courageB. knowledge C. backgroundD. experience5. - Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. - That's true. It's an important part of Chinese _ .A. valueB. storyC. cultureD. wealth6. - Lucy, how about going to the _ ? - Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert7. - Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? - It is to the _ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengers C. membersD. workers8. All _ should follow the traffic rules and be polite to passers - by when they are driving.A. driversB. doctorsC. teachersD. farmers9. My little brother likes _ very much, so my pa rents send him to the art school.A. readingB. paintingC. swimmingD. shopping10. The number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, so everyone should take action to protect our _ .A. eyesB. earsC. armsD. hands11. - Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her. - OK. I know she likes _ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses12. - Would you like something to drink? - Yes, please. Id like some _ .A. tomatoesB. juiceC. fishD. candies13. - Here is my family _ . We took it last year. - What a happy family!A. treeB. nameC. photoD. house14. One _ of the book is missing, so I can't lean the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader二、命题点2：名词的数三、 命题点3：名词所有格四、微技能：名词填空及拼写在词汇运用题的方框选词题型中考查，考查角度包括:1.原形（1）可数名词单数 （2）专有名词2.可数名词单数变复数3.名词变形容词考生在解答此类试题时，注意以下两个步骤:第一， 选对词（根据句意确定选词）。第二，变对形（根据句子 结构和所填单词在句中所作成分考虑应该填哪种词性 以及需要作出哪种词形变化）。一、填原形1.空前有不定冠词 a/an 修饰。如:The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 八 (下) Module 3 P202. 根据语境判断。如: The doctor told the patient to take the medicine three times a day.3.所跟谓语动词为单数形式。如:If your hobby is watching films, try to watch English films. 八(下) Module 6 P514. every/each + 可数名词单数。如: Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 八(上) Module 6 P44二、填可数名词复数（一）判断方法:1. 空前有 some, these, all, many(other), kinds of, rest of, most, a few 等词修饰或者前后语境有 they, these, those 等表示复数意义的代词代指所填名词时(温州: 5 年2考;金华: 2016. 49)。如:There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 七(下) Module 5 P282.空前有大于1的基数词或百分数（嘉兴:2020.42；金华:5年2考）。如:There are only about 1, 800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. 七(上) Module 6 P393.根据主谓一致原则:可数名词复数 + 谓语动词复数 （温州:2019.41）。如:Farmers work very hard in the fields so we mustn't waste food.4. a pair of/all kinds of + 可数名词复数(温州: 2017. 44)。 如: all kinds of activities5.一般以复数形式出现:如:feet6.固定结构 one of（ + 形容词性物主代词/形容词最高级） + 可数名词复数，如:Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. 八(上) Module 5 P36（二）变形规律:可数名词复数变化规则可参考命题点2名词的数。三、填形容词（一）判断方法:1. 修饰空后名词(温州: 2019. 42;金华: 5年2考)。如: beautiful flowers2. 系动词后跟形容词。如: The task is difficult.（二）变形规律:1.n. +- y（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）: cloud _fog _ health _ luck4 _ sun _ snow _ sleep7 _rain _ wind2. n. +- al或去e +- al: education _ nation _ personcentre _ culture _nature _3. n. +- ful:wonder _color _ meaning harm_ peace20 _use21 _4.n. +- n或 - ese（构成表示国籍、语言的形容词）:America_Australia3 _ India24 _Japan - 25 _Asia26 _ （注意: Canada27 _ China28 _ )5. n. +- ly: friend29 _love30 _6. n. +- ous: danger _7.n. +- less（构成含有否定意义的形容词）: care_ hope _home34 _use35 _8. 以 - ence/ - ance结尾的名词, 变 - ence/ - ance 为 - ent/ - ant:difference36 _ importance37 _ silence练习1. (2018温州48题)After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big _ (惊奇, 惊喜).2. (2018温州54题) I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the _ (国家).3. (2018温州55题)When I joined the army, I made a _ (承诺)to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.4. (2017温州46题)In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _ (猪) are food.5. (2016温州51题)Before the trip, what I knew aboutChina was all from _ (报纸) and television.6. (2019嘉兴39题)All secondary schools should offer cooking _(课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.7. (2019嘉兴42题)They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following _ (说明).8. (2019嘉兴44题)And about 15% of schools do not have _ (厨房) and there are not enough teach - ers.9. (2020衢州52题)Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three _ (餐) a day on time.10. (2020衢州60题) If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something relaxing. Reading and listeninglo light music are good _ (选择).A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一 次。11. Teenagers should have more _ lo make thein to make their own decisions.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students look a break for a few _ .When I walked on the glass bridge, I was so scared that my _ couldnt touch the ground.The secret of keeping _ is lo eat food properly and exercise more.He introduced himself as a _ from London, and he wrote many songs.12.The sky looks _ with many stars at night.Look! There are many _ eating grass in the field.In general, _ usually fall down when autumn comes.I didn't hear the phone because it was much too _ in the supermarket.In recent years, our country has opened many _ to encourage people to read more books.Passage 1Last summer, I had a great holiday in Chengdu.My13. _ (父母)took me there to see pandas. As we all know that almost all the 14. _ (中国人) like pandas. We regard them as the 15. _ (象征) ofChina. The panda keepers were friendly and they introduced a lot about these cute 16. _ (动物). An adult panda is 150 cm tall and its 17. _ (重量) is 100 kilos. And it can eat 10 kilos of food a day. However, at birth, a baby panda is about 0. I to 0. 2 kilos. It is just about 15 cm tall. To my 18. _ (惊奇), a baby panda is not black. It is pink and it has no 19. _(牙齿). It is so cute. I was so lucky lo have a chance to see two baby pandas that day.About 300 pandas live in zoos. It is u good way lo protect pandas. But it also has a disadvantage. It will make them lose the 20. _ (能力)of finding food. So scientists are doing research lo better understand the 21. _ (习惯)of pandas. Both you and I should do our 22. _ (部 分) to protect pandas. I hope there will be more pandas in the future.Passage2It was a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We began our 23. _ (旅行) happily al - though we all knew it was certainly a long way to walk. We sang 24. _ (歌曲) and talked with each other on the way. We felt relaxed on such a fine day.However, things didnt go as we imagined. About two 25. _ (小时) later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted lo give up. The sun was burning hot.Each step seemed 26. _ (繁重的;沉的) than be - fore, but no one slopped. Someone suggested taking a bus, but we decided to reach our goals by ourselves at last. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination.When there was only 1, 500 27. _ (米) left, a pain spread through my whole body. At that 28. _ (时 间), I really wanted to stop. But I was encouraged by what my classmates said and they gave me their full support.With their 29. _ (帮助), I finally reached the end. And the classmates' 30. _ (脸) were full of smile. We couldnt help shouting and laughing excitedly.I thought this hiking experience not only gave us a good chance to relax, but also taught us a 31. _ (教 训). If we want lo do something, we should never give up.We shouldnt let these 32. _ (困难) in our life scare us. With a brave heart and a strong will, we can surely finish anything.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司