六下 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点.doc

6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse【单词】1. mouse 老鼠（复数：mice） 2. large 大的3. strong 强壮的 4. weak 弱的，软弱的5. net 网 6. loudly 大声地7. bite 咬 8. sharp 锋利的，尖的9. sadly 伤心地，难过地 10. soon 不久，很快11. happily 开心地，高兴地 12. cheer 欢呼13. hit 打，击 14. deep 深的15. reach 够得着 16. quickly 迅速地，快地17. quietly 小声地，安静地 18. walk by 走过，路过19. wakeup 吵醒，叫醒 20. some day 某天21. letgo 释放，放开 22. just then 就在那时23. from then on 从那时起 24. pourinto 把倒入25. the next day 第二天 【词组】1.在森林里 in the forest 2.又大又强壮 large and strong3. 一天 one day 4.某一天 some day 5. walk by 走过，路过 6.把狮子吵醒wake the lion up 7.想要吃掉老鼠 want to eat the mouse 8.小声地说 say quietly 9.又小又弱 small and weak 10.大声地笑 laugh loudly 11.释放老鼠 let the mouse go 12.第二天 the next day 13.用一张大网捉住狮子 catch the lion with a large net 14.用它的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth 15.出去 get out 16.伤心地问 ask sadly 17.就在那时 just then 18.弄一个大洞 make a big hole 19.开心地说 say happily 20.从那时起 from then on 21变成朋友 become friends 22.许多动物故事 many animal stories 23.开心地打乒乓球 play table tennis happily 24.擅长乒乓球 be good at table tennis 25.为他们欢呼 cheer for them 26. hit the ball hard 用力击球 27.太深 too deep 28.有一个主意 have an idea 29.把水倒入洞里 pour the water into the hole 30.well done 干得好 31.跑得快 run fast/quickly 32.安静地读 read quietly 33.伤心地哭 cry sadly 34.在一家购物中心 at a shopping centre 35.看上去伤心/高兴 look sad/happy 36.变得高兴/伤心 become happy/sad 37. sweet shop 甜品店 38.Aesops Fables 伊索寓言39.Chinese idiom book 汉语成语书 40.bring some water quickly 很快带来一些水 41.help him up 帮他上来 42. go to him 去他那里【语法知识点】（一）1.动词后用副词walk/write/read+ carefullyspeak/laugh+ loudlycry/ask +sadlysay/read/sit +quietlyplay football happily开心地踢足球2.形容词变副词用法及构成规则：(1).副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；(2).副词大多是在形容词后面加ly构成的；如sadsadly；loudloudly；quietquietly；excitedexcitedly；beautifulbeautifully；carefulcarefully；(3).以y结尾的副词把“y”改为“i”再加ly；如angryangrily；happyhappily；(4).有些副词与形容词形式相同，如：latelate；earlyearly；highhigh；fastfast；（二）动词过去式（特殊变化）catchcaughtbring-brought buy-bought think-thought can-could will-would shall-should must-mustlet-letput-putcut-cuthurt-hurtread-read hit- hit sing-sangbegin-begansit-satgive-gavedrink-drank ring-rangswim-swam come-camebecome-becameride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrotewake-woke speak-spoke get-gotforget-forgot grow-grew know-knew throw-threwdraw-drew fly-flewmeet-mettell-told take-took eat-atesee-sawhave-hadlose-lost fall-fell say-said make-made wear-wore do/does-did is/am-wasare-werefind-found go-went hold-held leave-left may-might bite-bit（三）系动词用法1.系动词包括be动词和半系动词。2.常见的半系动词有：get (变得)， turn (变得)，grow (变得)， become (变得)， look (看起来)，sound (听起来)， feel (摸起来)， smell (闻起来)， taste (尝起来)，keep (保持)， stay (保持)等等。3. 半系动词后面可接形容词。如：看上去高兴/伤心 look happy/sad 变得高兴/伤心 become happy/sad 保持安全 stay/keep safe【文化板块】This is Aesops Fables. You can find many animal stories in it. 这是一本伊索寓言。你可以在里面找到许多动物故事。This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal stories in it. 这是一本中国成语书。你可以在它里面找到许多动物故事。【语音板块】1.特殊疑问句读降调。2.特殊疑问句就是用what、when、where、why、which、how、whose等特殊疑问句引导的疑问句，一般在句子末尾用降调。