2014中考复习-冠词.ppt

初三总复习冠词专项初三总复习冠词专项冠词专项冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使用灵活的特点。用灵活的特点。难点：难点：1、弄清使用不定冠词或使用、弄清使用不定冠词或使用 冠词的场合和语境。冠词的场合和语境。 2、 用与不用冠词的区别。用与不用冠词的区别。冠词助记口诀冠词助记口诀定冠词容易记定冠词容易记抓住本质找规律（限定）抓住本质找规律（限定）你知我知你知我知再次提起再次提起独一无二独一无二弹练乐器弹练乐器序数词和最高级序数词和最高级部分之整体部分之整体复数姓氏方位词复数姓氏方位词没商量，只有记没商量，只有记1 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。2 2）上文提到过的人或事：）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3 3）指世上独一物二的事物）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物）单数名词连用表示一类事物 如：如：the dollar 美元美元; the fox 狐狸；狐狸； 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类 人：人：the rich 富人富人; the living 生者生者 5 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词onlyonly， veryvery， samesame等前面等前面：Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二层。我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。6 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师指部分教师)7 7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢她会弹钢琴。琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人格林一家人 (或格林夫妇或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中：用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.12) 12) 词组或成语。词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on冠词助记口诀冠词助记口诀零冠词有点繁零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，街道、广场与公园，不用冠词要当心，不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。用与不用莫等闲。1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _上学去学校take place _take the place of _发生代替in front of _in the front of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里go to church _go to the church _去做礼拜到教堂去be at school _be at the school _在学校在求学1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An .aB. An ./ C. The .anD. The .aABDBD6. Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9. There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.There is _ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. /12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .theBACABD17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ABBAFill in the blanks with articles where is necessary:1.Helen is _ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy.2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai.3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth lunar month. 4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall with towers. It has _ history of more than two thousand years. 5.The Mercury is _ closest planet to _ Sun. an/ThethethetheTheanathethe6. How do you go to _ work, by _ bus or on _ foot?7. _ man with a dog is _ member of the SPCA.8. _ Lis are having _ dinner at the table in the kitchen.9. _ mouse is _ animal. Its _ small animal.10. I like playing _ tennis, but I hate playing _ violin./TheaThe/theAana( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl.Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2.A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; acADAC( ) 6 _ computer is _useful tool in worlds today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( ) 3 He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 4 Fei saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /BBDBC( ) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 1. Which is bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 3 _ Trains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quiteDBBAB( ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /( ) 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nightsBCABAD( ) 1 It is_since we_last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet( ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /( ) 1 This is_egg. _egg is big。 A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 2 There is_ W in_word map. A.a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 4 There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theCBCBDCADD( ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember.name of _ film. A. an; a; B. a; the; C. an; the; D. an; the; ( ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? ;,-November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year., A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. cleanDABBC( ) 1 -Whose room is that? -Its_. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins( ) 2 Im busy_. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( ) 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( ) 4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( ) 5 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a( ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half oneAADDCCB( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( ) 5 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. /( ) I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 2 o moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_sun. A . The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( ) 3 Paris is _ capital of France. A. a B. / C. one D. theBBDADD( ) 1 _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening. A. / B. A C. The D. An( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to_Alices house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( ) 3 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 4 _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set. A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( ) 5 They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; anDCDAB( ) I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano verymuch.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( )3 .Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_.basketball in that big shop.A. the; a ; B. a; a C. /; / D. some; twoBCB( ) 1 _ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. One B. The C. An D. A( ) 2 .We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 3 Theres going to be_English test next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the( ) 4 There is a map on _ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 5 He takes a bath in_evening.A. the B. / C. a D., an ACBAA( ) 1 We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an 0. / D. the( ) 3 _ poor in those days had a hard time. -oy a rA. A B. This C. The D. Those( ) 4 Not all _ beautiful is good.A. the B. a C. / D. thisCDCA( ) 1 They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the( ) 2 The students of our school climbed_ West Mountains.A. the B. this C. that D. /( )3 The ship is sailing on_ Pacific OceanA.a B. the C. / D.thatBAB( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have_water, please? -Sorry, there isnt_water in_bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( ) 2 It is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. , A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /( ) 3 _water (Water) is necessary in_peoples everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 4 I came here in_ autumn of 1982.A. one B. a C. an D. theCAAD