小学英语一般过去式.ppt

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时什么是一般过去时？表示过去某个时表示过去某个时间发生的间发生的动作动作或或存在的状态存在的状态。表示过去表示过去经常经常或或反复发生反复发生的动作的动作所有时态都是通过_变化来表现的动词动词I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad2.他昨天下午打篮球了他昨天下午打篮球了 He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.played3.她昨天下午打篮球了。她昨天下午打篮球了。 She _ basketball yesterday afternoon.played1.1.我昨天下午打篮球了。我昨天下午打篮球了。 I_basketball I_basketball yesterday yesterday afternoonafternoon. .played4. 他们昨天下午打篮球了。他们昨天下午打篮球了。They _basketball yesterday afternoon.playedI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard2022-8-17+动词的过去式动词的过去式+.I/you/we/they第三人称单数he/she.一般过去式的基本结构一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)2022-8-17动动词词的的过过去去式式变变化化规规则则规规则则变变化化1. 直接直接+ed2. 以以e结尾的直接结尾的直接+d3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，结尾的，把把y变变i，加，加ed4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先双写双写这个这个辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加ed .不规则变化不规则变化不变化不变化2022-8-171. 直接直接+edlookedlookplayplayedworkworked2022-8-172. 以以e结尾的直接结尾的直接+dchangechangedlivelivedlove/likeloved/likedtastetasted2022-8-173. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，结尾的，把把y变变i，加加edstudystudiedtrycrycopytriedcriedcopied2022-8-174. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed .stopstoppeddropdroppedplanplanned2022-8-17不变化不变化letletputputcutcutcutcut2022-8-17不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化没有规律可言，需不规则变化没有规律可言，需要同学们多下功夫要同学们多下功夫is/amwasarewerego/goesdiddo/doeswenthadhave/haslasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与 连用3.与 连用：2022-8-17summary不规则动词的变化不规则动词的变化一般过去式的用法一般过去式的用法一般过去式的否定、一般疑一般过去式的否定、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句问句，特殊疑问句2022-8-171. look2.live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 9. want 10. are 12. have13. do 14. putlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledwantedwerehasdidput1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwasThank youGood bye!