初中英语宾语从句课件（26张幻灯片）.ppt

Object Clause 宾宾语语从句从句 大洼中学大洼中学 姜淑杰姜淑杰一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是再是一一个词或短语作宾语。个词或短语作宾语。I like apples.（名词作宾语名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语代词作宾语）I think that mooncakes are delicious. (句子作句子作宾语）宾语） 宾语从句的句子结构：宾语从句的句子结构： 主句主句+连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素 连连 词词时时 态态 语语 序序（一）（一）连词连词1.that无词义2.whether/if是否3.特殊疑问词 who whom why whose what which when where how。1. I hear (that) _ . （ 1小时后他会回来）小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _.（他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （ 地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun1. Ask him _ . （他是否能他是否能来）来）2. I dont know_.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，连词只能用时，连词只能用whether不能用不能用if. What,when,where,which,who,how等等1.He asked1.He asked _ _ . .（吉娜在干什么）（吉娜在干什么）2.Tom wonders2.Tom wonders _ . （公共汽车站在哪）（公共汽车站在哪）3.Could you tell me3.Could you tell me _?_? ( (我怎样能到达园）我怎样能到达园）4.Do you know4.Do you know _?( _?(我们什么时候出发）我们什么时候出发）5.Did you think5.Did you think _? _? （谁在你班最好）（谁在你班最好）What Tom was doingWhat Tom was doingWhere the bus stopWhere the bus stop isishow I can get to the parkhow I can get to the parkWhen we will leaveWhen we will leaveWho was the best in your classWho was the best in your class（二（二）宾语从句语序：）宾语从句语序： 陈陈述句语序述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? （三）三）时态时态(时态一致性）时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语，宾语 从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishingtomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相，宾语从句只能用相应的应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理， 即使主句用了即使主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB 巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项空。中选择一个正确选项空。 4.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was LilyC 3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear he _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般问句作宾语从句时当一般问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (真理用一般现在时真理用一般现在时) 三三. .语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序任何时态任何时态过去的相应时态过去的相应时态 谢 谢！