新版pep五年级英语下册期末复习总结.doc
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流新版pep五年级英语下册期末复习总结【精品文档】第 14 页新版PEP五年级英语下册期末复习总结第一单元一、 重点词汇。 eat breakfast吃早餐 have···class 上···课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises早锻炼 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 dance 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 a.m上午 p.m.下午 usually 通常地 二、 其他日常活动。 get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 X k B 1 . c o m三、课本句子 1. When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束? We finish class at 1 oclock. 我们一点钟结束。 2. When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭? Usually at 9:30 or 10 oclock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。 3. Why are you shopping today? 今天为什么是你购物? My mum worked last night. So Im shopping today. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。 4. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。 5. That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。 6. But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner. 但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。 7. Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。(倒装句) 8. I live on an island. 我住在一座岛上。 9. I always get up early every day. 我每天总是很早起床。 10. Friday is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。四、频度副词。 always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时 五、疑问词。 when什么时候 why 为什么 六、重点句型。 1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?) 答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 (我/我们通常在几点做某事。) 例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?) 答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?比如:When does she do morning exercises?(她什么时候做早操?)()她 She does morning exercises at 6:30.2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?) 答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。 例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?) 答:I usually read books. (我通常看书。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend? 七、参考作文1、描写周末活动:My weekends 思路导引 (1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况 I am I am very busy on the weekend. (2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes使作文生动连贯 On Saturdays/Sundays, I oftenin the morning/afternoon. (3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受 I am busy but happy/ 2、范文: My weekends I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shopping in the afternoon. I am busy but happy. How about yours? 第二单元一、重点词汇 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节 picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 which 哪一个 best最 because 因为 vacation 假期 二、其他 1、形容天气的形容词 hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 foggy有雾的cold 寒冷的 cool凉爽的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的 2、由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三、课本句子:1. Do you like the music, children? 孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗? 2. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节? I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 我最喜欢春天。(因为)到处都有美丽的花。 3. Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作) 4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! 天气很好,色彩很美丽! 5. I like summer, but I cant swim. 我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。 6. What lovely colours! 多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句) 7. I want to paint a picture, too! 我想画画! 8. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere. 有许多雪。到处都是白的。 9. I like winter because I can play in the snow. 我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。 10. I like summer best because of Childrens Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。四、重点句型 新|课 |标|第 |一| 网 1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Whats the weather like+时间+地点?(···天气怎么样?) 答:Its+表示天气的形容词 例:问:Whats the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样) 答:Its cold and windy(有风而且寒冷。) 2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?) 答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。 同义句还有:Whats your favourite season? 3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。 答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。 例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?) 答:Because I can fiy kites.(因为我能放风筝。) 问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?) 答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。) 问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?) 答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。) 问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?) 答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)五、作文:1、描写自己最喜欢的季节:My favourite season 思路导引 (1)开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring/best. (2)中间:1)说明该季节的气候特点 Its sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainyin spring/summer 2)阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I likeI can (3)结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/ 2、范文: My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because its warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when its windy. And I can go on a picnic with my friends. In spring, I can plant trees, too. I love spring. What about you? 第三单元一、 重点词汇 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月 September 九月 October十月 November 十一月 December十二月注意:1、月份的首字母一定要大写。 w W w .x K b 1.c o M2、May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“·”构成。 3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。 4、表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in。 二、常用节假日名称。 New Years Day元旦(1.1) Tree Planting Day 植树节(3.12) Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚人节(4.1) May Day 劳动节(5.1) Mothers Day母亲节(5月第二个星期天)Childrens Day 儿童节(6.1) Fathers Day父亲节(6月第三个星期天) Teachers Day教师节(9.10)National Day国庆节(10.1) Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(农历八月十五)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四) Christmas圣诞节(12.25) summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假 三、活动名称 sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会 各节日可能进行的活动: 制作卡片 make a card 给她唱歌sing to her 说谢谢say “Thank you” 给她写信 write her a letter 给她讲故事tell her a story 为她弹琵琶 play the pipa for her 吃月饼 eat mooncakes 遇见复活节兔子meet the Easter Bunny 找彩蛋 look for eggs滚复活节蛋 roll Easter eggs 玩游戏play games 许愿make a wish 唱生日歌sing the birthday song 吃面条 eat noodles 吃生日蛋糕 eat a birthday cake 四、课本句子: 1. We have a few fun things in spring. After the sports meet, we have an Easter party. 在春天我们有一些趣事。 2. When is the party? 派对在什么时候? Its in April. 在四月份。 3. Autumn is my favourite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 4. Well go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。 5. Its usually in September or October. Ill eat mooncakes with my family. 通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。 6. We will roll Easter eggs. We will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs. You will meet the Easter Bunny! 我们将滚复活节彩蛋。我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子! 7. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at robin by March 23rd. 你回来参加派对吗?请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至robin。 8. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 9. What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day? 母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么? Ill cook for my mother. 我将为我妈妈做饭。五、介词in 、on、 at的用法。 1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。 如:in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015. 2、on的后面+具体的某一天。 如:on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday . 3、at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。 如:at six oclock, at 12:30, at noon.六、重点句型。 1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称? 答:Its in+月份。 例:问:when is Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?) 答:Its in December.(在十二月。) 问:when is the sports meet?(运动会在什么时候?) 答:Its in April.(在4月。)2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:What will you do+其他? 答:I will····=Ill··· 例:问:what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?) 答:Ill give her some flowers.(我将送给她一些花。) 3、表达“我们将要···”的句型。 Well···=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。 例:Well have a school trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。) Well have a singing contest.(我们将有一次歌咏比赛。) Well take a dancing class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。) 七、单元作文:了解活动邀请函1、活动邀请函,如Birthday party 思路导引 (1)交代几个Wh-信息点:When(时间), Why(原因), Where(地点), What(活动)。 (2)结尾::邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party? 如需回复要注明RSVP,并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email at 2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write (2) Birthday party WHEN: May 17th,7 p.m. WHY: Chen Jies birthday WHERE: Chen Jies home WHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food. RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at Chenjie126. com by May 30th.第四单元 一、 重点词汇 first(1st) 第一 second (2nd)第二 third (3rd)第三 fourth (4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五 sixth(6th) 第六 seventh(7th)第七 eighth(8th)第八 ninth(9th)第九 tenth(10th) 第十 eleventh(11th)第十一 twelfth(12th)第十二 thirteenth(13th) 第十三fourteenth(14th) 第十四 fifteenth(15th)第十五 sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th) 第十七 eighteenth(18th) 第十八 ninteenth(19th)第十九 twentieth(20th)第二十 twenty-first(21th)第二十一 twenty-second(22nd)第二十二twenty-third(23rd)第二十三 thirtieth(30th)第三十 special特殊的 二、课本句子: 1. When is Mothers Day? 母亲节是什么时候? Its on the second Sunday in May. 在五月的第二个星期日。 2. There are some special days in April. 四月份有一些特殊的节日。 3. When is April Fools Day? 四月愚人节时什么时候? Its on April 1st.4. What will you do for your mum? 你将为你妈妈做些什么? Ill cook noodles for her. 我将为她煮面条。 5. Chinese noodles are delicious! 中国的面条很好吃! 6. We can have a birthday party for both of you! 我可以为你们两个(都)举办一场生日派对! 7. The kittens are six days old. 小猫六天大了。 8. They make noises when they are hungry. 当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。 9. Their eyes are open! 它们的眼睛睁开了!三、用序数词表示具体的日期 在英语中,“几月几日”可以先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词.如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。 例如:March 3rd 读法是:March third 翻译是:3月3日。 四、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊记,结尾各是t,d,d;八减t九去e,f来把ve替; y改为ie,结尾仍有th;若是遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。 五、重点句型 1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When is+节日/活动?(···是哪天?) 答:Its on+月份+序数词。·(··月···日) w W w .X k b 1. c O m例:When is Childrens Day?(儿童节是哪天?) 答:Its on June 1st. ( 6月1日) 2、询问生日的句型及回答 句型结构:问:When is +某人的+birthday? (···生日是哪天?)答:Its on+具体的日期。 例:问:When is your grandmas birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?) 答: Her birthday is on June 16th.(她的生日是6月16日。) 问:When is Miss Whites birthday?( 怀特小姐的生日是哪天?) 答:Its on July 1st. (7月1日。)六、语 音 字母组合th的两个发音: 不振动声带 在实词中(名词、动词、数词、形容词等),如third,three, thirteen,fourth, thin, maths ,birthday, thankSS 振动声带ð S在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,如 this, that, these,those,there , mother, brother,with,they七、重点作文 :1、写日记 思路导引 (1)注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。 (2)开头:介绍自己及生日 I am Today is mybirthday. (3)中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情 My mum/dad (4)结尾:谈谈感受 I am very happy./ We have a good time. (5)注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,注意动词第三人称单数的变化。 2、范文: May, 12th Monday hot Today is my twelfth birthday. I am very happy because I eat a birthday cake. My father and mother sing the birthday song for me. And I make a wish. How nice today! (仅供参考,了解日记的格式。)第五单元 一、 重点词汇我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem(仅供了解)举例:He can swim. She is Lily. I like my father= I like him. 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsclimbing (正在)攀爬 eating(正在)吃 playing (正在)玩 jumping(正在)跳 drinking(正在)喝 sleeping (正在)睡觉 二、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at 看 a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books(read a book) 读书 三、重点句子 1. The yellow picture is mine. Are these all ours? 那幅黄颜色的花是我的。这些都是我们的画吗? 2. That picture of Beijing is beautiful. 那幅北京的画真漂亮。 3. Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的? Its Mikes. Its his. 是迈克的。是他的。4. Its your dog. The dog is yours. 这是你的狗。这狗是你的。 5. Where is Fido now? Fido现在在哪里? Hes in the kitchen. 他在厨房里。 6. Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗? No, he isnt. Hes eating. 不,他不是。他在喝水。 7. Can you take him to the park? 你能带他去公园吗? Yes, of course. 当然可以。 8. Are these rabbits eating? 这些兔子在吃东西吗? No. Theyre playing with each other. 不,他们在互相玩耍。 9. Im looking at an elephant. Im walking like an elephant. 我正在看一只熊。我正在像熊那样跳舞。 10. I want to be a bird. 我想成为一只鸟。四、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。 注意: 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:This is my book(这是我的书). That is his bag(那是他的书包) 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:Its mine. (它是我的)牢记:有名则形, 无名则名。五、动词ing形式的变化规则 http:/w w w.xkb 1. com1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing readreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌) study studying(学习)2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing writewriting(写) skateskating(滑冰) ride riding (骑) drivedriving(驾驶) take taking make making3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing sitsitting(坐)cutcutting(切,割)runrunning(跑)stopstopping(停)getgetting(得到) swimswimming shop shopping4、(供了解)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lielying (躺,撒谎) diedying (死) tietying (系,捆绑) 口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。 六、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 句型结构:问 :Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(这些/那些是谁的?) 答:They are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)或:They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。例:问:Whose pens are these? (这些钢笔是谁的?) 答: They are mine.=They are my pens.(它们是我的)。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?) 答:Its+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)或:Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。 例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?) 答:Its hers.= Its her dog. (它是她的。) 3、确认多个物品的归属,即一般疑问句 句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?) 答:Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。 例:The Chinese book is mine.(这