山东济宁微山一中18-19学度高二上年末考试-英语.doc

山东济宁微山一中18-19学度高二上年末考试-英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation happen? A，At a shop B，At a restaurant C，In the library 2. Whats the mans attitude towards the interview? A. He is nervous B. He is worried C. He is confident 3. When will the man most probably meet Professor Brown? A. On Tuesday B，On Thursday C. On Friday 4. What do you think of the speakers relationship? A Not so bad B. Very good C. Just so-so5. How much does the man have to borrow from the woman? A， $15.5 B. $15.15 C. $ 14.15第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why is the boy offering congratulations to Kate? A. Because she and her team have won the race. B. Because she has got the first in the high jump C. Because she has won the girls 400-meter race7. What is the loudspeaker telling? A. The results of all the games B. The result of the high jump C. The result of the girls 400- meter race. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What the woman?A. An actress B、A model C. A typist 9. Whats the relationship of the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B、Interviewer and interviewee C. Actor and actress10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman dislikes her present jobB. The woman made a mistake C. The man is satisfied with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Robert Redford? A. An actor B. The manager of the cinema. C. The mans boss12. When will Ed and Jean visit the speakers? A. Tonight B. On Friday night C. On Saturday night.13. When will the speakers firstly do when they go out on Saturday? A. . meet Ed and Jean B. play tennis C. have a nice dinner听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. boss and employee B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient15. Whats wrong with the man ? A. he has a headache B. He has a stomachache C. He is all right 16. What do you know about the man? A. He is honest B. He is always telling lies C. He is often sick听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17. Whats the passage mainly about ? A. Two types of only child B. Parents responsibilities C. The relationship between parents and children18. Who are likely to treat their only children as special jewels?A. Those themselves who are spoiled and self-centeredB. Those who expected to have several children but could only have oneC. Those who like to give expensive toys to their children 19. Why do some only children become little adults?A. Because they themselves want to do like this B. Because their parents are too strict with them in their education C. Because their parents want them to grow up as fast as possible20. Why do some only children feel unhappy ? A. They have no sisters or brothers to play with B. They are overprotected by their parentsC. Their parents expect too much of them第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. I knew nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaper.Aexcept that Bexcept forCapart from Dexcept what22 Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out24. Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost25. _is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhat BAsCIt DWhich26. It is required that we _ what teachers require us in class. A. will do, of B. must do, from C. do, of D. should do, for27. Each of us may pass the entrance exam next year, how hard we study. A. and depends on B. depends on C. to depend on D. depending on28. that they will invite me there, Im going to buy them some gifts. A. Provide B. Providing C. Being provided D. Having provided29. A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. where D. that30. Can we ski on this mountain?Of course. However, at no time _ you do so alone.A. could B. might C. need D. must31. -Would you mind if I closed the door? - .A. Of course, it is my pleasure. B. Id rather you didnt.C. No, please dont. D. Thats all right.32. If it _ for the rain,we _the mountain yesterday.A.were not,would have lived B.were not,could climbC.hadntbeen,could have climbed D.hadntseen,could climb33.There is no such case_you can defeat him.A. as B. that C. which D. where34. _is no hope that he can catch up with us.A.ItB.WhichC.ThereD. As35. What you have done will _ his misunderstanding us.A. add up B.make up C.come to D.add to第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分) There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world, but36a few of them are very 37English is one of these. Many , many people use it, not only in England and the U.S. A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a38language. Many millions are 39to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different40. Have you ever41advertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your42 back”, Easy and funny! Our records and tapes43 you master your English in a month.44the first day your 45 will be excellent.” Of course, it never46 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should47that we all learned our own language well when we were48. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.49what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries50what he hears. When he is using the language, he is talking in it all the time. Just imagine how much51that he gets!So we can say that learning English is52because a good command (掌握) of English53 upon a lot of practice, and practice needs great effort and54much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will55, but they cannot do the students work for him.36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very37. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy38. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother39. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking40 A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers41 A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known42.A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English43 A. make B. help C. let D. allow44. A. From B.On C.Since D. After45. A .spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation46 A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt47 A. know B. remember C. understand D. think48. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups49 A. Act B. Mind C. Do D. Think of50 A. talking B. thinking C. trying D. practicing51. A. time B. money C. language D. practice52. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. difficult 53. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes54 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. expects55 A. do B. work C. help D. master第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerkHe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchaseI bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeOn the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentiesHis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his faceI gave in immediatelyThe power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"Beautiful day, isn't it?" I remarked, passingThen I turned back"I really owe you a debt of thanks," I said softlyHis smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answerA Mexican woman and two men were standing nearbyThe woman stepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn't speak EnglishDo you want me to tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformedThe young man's smile had made a big person of meMy friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you!”“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzledI gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave"Just tell him that," I insisted"He'll understandI am sure!"Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningFrom that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody56. Why did the author leave the store angrily?AHe couldn't buy what he wanted BThe clerk treated him unkindlyCThe clerk didn't speak English DThe store's goods were too dear57. By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"(in Para. 2), the author means _ _.Ahe smiled back at the young manBhe did not want to smileChe would thank the young manDhe was still in a bad mood58The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man .Ahad helped the author beforeBtaught the author how to smileCtaught the author a valuable lessonDwas a kind employee of the store59In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ _.Abe generous to strangersBpractice smiling every dayChelp people in troubleDsmile at other people BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.60. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.61. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 3:30 pm D. About 2:30 pm 62. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.CParents who feel disappointed at their teenagers failure to pay attention in class, and inability to sit quietly long enough to finish homework or plan ahead, should take solace. Their children are not being lazy or careless, according to new research.The research has found that teenagers brains continue developing far longer into adulthood than we used to think. Teens may look like young adults but their brain structure is similar to that of much younger children.“It is not always easy for teens to pay attention in class without letting their minds wander, or to ignore distractions from their younger brothers or sisters when trying to solve a maths problem,” said Dr Iroise Dumon-theil. “But its not the fault of teenagers that they cant pay attention and are easily distracted. Its to do with the structure of their brains. Teens simply cant think as well as an adult.”The research showed that the brain of a teenager works less effectively than that of an adult. “We knew that the front of the brain of teens functioned in a chaotic (混乱的) way but we didn t realize it continued until the late 20s or early 30s,” said Dr Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who led the research. Chaotic thought patterns are a result of teenagers brains containing too much grey matter the cell bodies and connections which carry messages within the brain. As we age, the amount of grey matter in our brain reduces.“What our research has shown is that there is simply too much going on in the brains of teens,” said Blakemore. “The result is that their brain energy and resources are wasted and their decision-making process is badly influenced. Adults, on the other hand, have less grey matter. This means that the brain works far more effectively.”63.The underlined word “solace” in Para