小学英语五年级上册第六单元知识点.doc

Unit 6 Chores 语法1. 复习一般现在时中动词单三变化规则：4条。 +s,work-works以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾+es,miss-misses,fish- fishes,teach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改i，再+es,study-studieshave-has2.一般将来时 (1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。   (2)时间状语：tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)，this afternoon,  this evening,  tonight(今晚), next week(下个星期) , next month(下个月) ,next year(明年), soon(很快),in three days(在三天后),some day(将来的某一天) ,in the future（将来）等。注意：一般将来时中用 in+段时间（在段时间之后,不用after）  (3)基本结构be going to do sth   (am/is/are going to do sth)  计划打算做某事；（所有人称） will do sth. /（第一人称I/We）shall do sth.将要做某事   will not=wont shall not=shant; will/shall均可缩写为 ll例：He is going to play basketball. 他打算打篮球。He will(=Hell)  play basketball. 他将打篮球。We are going to sing songs . 我们打算唱歌。We will(或shall)(=Well)  sing songs.我们将唱歌。另外，瞬间性动词如leave,go,come,fly等可用现在进行时表将来时态。例:Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往（坐飞机去）上海。3.复习一般过去时中动词一般过去时变化规则：4条+1条+ed，look-looked以不发音e结尾,直接+d,move-moved辅音字母+y结尾，把y改i,+ed,study-studied重读闭音节，辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（辅元辅），双写末尾辅音字母，再+ed,stop-stopped不规则4.复习现在进行时中动词现在分词变化规则：4条+ing,不发音e结尾，去e再+ing,wtite-writing重读闭音节，辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再+ing,run-runningie结尾，ie改y再+ing，die-dying死亡/ tie-tying绑，系/ lie-lying撒谎；躺单词 1. chore (chores 复数) 家务   2. clean the room 打扫房间    3. make the bed 整理床铺 4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾   5. wash clothes 洗衣服     6. tidy the desk  清理书桌 7. sweep the floor扫地         8. feed the pet  喂宠物       9. feed the fish   喂鱼 10. set the table  摆餐具        11. do the dishes  洗餐具      12. every day 每天 13. once a week 一周一次  14. twice a week  一周两次  15. three times a week 一周三次 16. call 打电话给 本单元动词单三：1. clean-cleans  2. make-makes 3. take-takes  4. wash-washes  5. tidy-tidies   6. sweep-sweeps  7. feed-feeds  8. set-sets  9. do-does 词组1.help your parents do chores = help your parents to do chores = help your parents with chores help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.2.do chores =do housework区别：chore为可数名词,housework为不可数名词我想没有人会喜欢做家务(chores),因为它“令人厌烦”.所以chore还有一个意思是“令人厌烦的工作”.侧重点不同：前者侧重普通的家务，后者特指杂务等比较讨厌的用法不同：前者比较常用，用以做家务，后者不限家庭内部的家务，还可以指其他繁重的工作。2. how often4.play with me （with介词，介词后用宾格）10.catch-catches11.water-waters动词过去式1.go-went2.do-did帮助你的父母亲做家务做家务多久干一次某事，表频率，常用once a week,twice a month,three times a year 等回答。和我玩5.enjoy feeding my fish enjoy helping my parents enjoy helping her familyenyoy doing sth.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun6.before dinner/lunch（before+三餐）7.after dinner（after +三餐）8.at dinner（at +三餐）9.after getting up before/after doing sth. 介词后动词要加ing10.help her grandparents wash clothes and tidy their bedroom11.help her mother make lunch12.walk the dog13.in the seae into our lives（life-lives）15.become more and more helpfulhelpful-more helpfulthe most helpful 比较级+比较级 e.g. taller and taller 喜欢喂我的鱼喜欢帮助我的父母亲喜欢帮助她的家人喜欢，享受做某事玩得愉快晚饭前/午饭后（饭前）晚饭后（饭后）在吃晚饭时（在吃饭时）起床后在做某事前/在做某事后帮助她的父母洗衣服和整理房间帮助她的妈妈做午饭遛狗在大海中走进我们的生活变得越来越有用有用的-更有用的-最有用的越来越越来越高more and more beautiful16.for example such as17.take food and drinks to them take sth. to sb. take sb. to sp.（e.g.take me to Beijing）18.cheer up sick kids cheer up19.sick+人（sick作定语） be ill/feel ill(ill作表语)20.use robots to do chores = do chores with robots use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth.21.study your home22.know how to help you sweep the f loor and how to cook food for you23.in 100 years24.go camping25.call him Zigzig call sb. +名字越来越美丽例如（后加句子）例如（后加单词短语）送给他们食物和饮料把某物送给某人带某人去某地使生病的孩子们振作（高兴），鼓励生病的孩子们(使)高兴，（使）振作，打起精神生病的人生病了/感觉病了使用机器人去做家务活使用某物去做某事研究你的家知道如何帮助你扫地和如何为你做饭（一般将来时中）在100年后去野营叫他Zigzig叫某人某名字26.write an ad27.be back home28.care about you care about sb.29.call me call/ phone/ ring/telephone+sb.30.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sthwould not(=wouldnt) like to do sthWould you like to do sth?=Do you want to do sth?31.be free32.Let sb. (not) do sth. e.g.Lets me(宾格) do a game show.33.the host of34.an exciting job35.put on a quiz show put on36. have a birthday party37.invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth.写一则广告回到家关心你关心某人给我打电话给某人打电话，v.想要做某事想要某人做某事不想要做某事你想要做某事吗？有空让某人（不要）做某事的男主人；的男主持人一份令人兴奋的职业/工作举行智力竞赛节目穿戴；上演；举办举办一个生日聚会邀请某人去某地邀请某人去做某事38.turn on the TV（ 反义词turn off）39.talk to sb.talk with sb.40.arrive at Joys home arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点e.g.arrive in Beijing41.（人+）be surprised surpring+sth. e.g. surpring news42. harding-working hard work work hard43.blow down(blow-blew-blown)44.fall down（fall-fell-fallen）45.again and again46.decide to do sth.47.teach sb. to do sth.teach sb. how to do sth teach sb. sth.(e.g.teach me English)打开电视和某人谈话（一方对另一方说）与某人谈话（双方互相说）到达乔伊的家到达小地点到达大地点到达北京（人感到）吃惊的/惊喜的令人感到吃惊的/令人感到惊喜的事情令人吃惊的消息形容词，努力工作的名词短语，困难的工作动词短语，努力工作吹倒倒下一次又一次决定去做某事教某人去做某事教某人如何做某事教某人某事 重点句型 1. Do you help your parents do chores at home?  你在家帮你的父母做家务吗？2. Yes, I do./No, I dont.  是的。/不是。 3. What chores do you usually do at home?  你在家里经常做什么家务活？4. I usually wash clothes.  我经常洗衣服。5. I usually water the plants.我通常浇植物。6. I also enjoy feeding my fish. 我也享受养鱼的乐趣。 7. How often do you do it?  你多久做一次呢8. Three times a week.  一周三次。9. What chores does Bill usually do at home? Bill在家经常做什么家务活？ 10. He usually tidies the desk and cleans the room. 他经常整理桌子和打扫房间。 11. In my family, everyone does chores every day. 在我家里，每个人每天都做家务。12. I am going to walk the dog. 我将要去遛狗。 13. In 100 years, maybe  robots will do all our chores!在100年后，也许机器人将会做我们所有的家务活！（will do sth.，一般将来时，将会做某事）14. I am going to Shanghai for two days.我要去上海呆两天。（瞬间性动词go,come,fly等可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时）15. Now Im going to go camping with my classmates.现在我打算和我的同班同学去野营。（be going to do sth.，一般将来时，计划打算做某事）16. I am going to walk the dog now.现在，我打算遛狗去。（be going to do sth.，一般将来时，计划打算做某事）17. Its an ad looking for you.它是一则正在寻找你的广告。（looking for you作后置定语修饰ad,doing作定语表示动作正在进行）18. What a surprise!多么的惊喜啊！感叹句的构成。名词前用what;形容词和副词前用how.What a(an) （+形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语动词）！What （+形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！ How +形容词或副词（+主语+谓语动词）！练习题：用What a(an),What, How 填空。(1)._ hot the weather is!(2)._hard his father works!(3)._long way it is from here to there!（4）_fine day it was yesterday!(5)._beautiful your voice is!(6)._interesting books!(7)._lovely baby!(8)._strong wind!(9)._sad news she told me!(10)._happy she was last weekend!(11)._young you look!(12)._fun!(13)._an apple this is!(14)._quickly the boy is writing!(15)._a surprise!你举个例子吧.What a nice mother I am!作文范例 In my family, everyone does chores every day. I make my bed every day. I usually set the table before dinner. My mother cooks the dinner every day. My father washes the car once a week. And he sweeps the floor three times a week. We enjoy doing chores.