each与every用法区别(3页).doc

-Each和Every的区别each与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是： 1. each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。 Each student has his own dictionary . （形容词，定语） Each has hi s good point . （代词，主语） Our head teacher had a talk with each of us . （代词，宾语） The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语） The children can have a bag each . （副词，状语） 2. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。比较： I know each number of your family . I know every number of your family . 3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译： 这条街上每边都有很多商店。 误There are many shops on every side of the street . 正There a re many shops on each side of the street . 我给她父母每人 一件礼物。 误I gave a present to every one of her parents . 正I gave a present to each of her parents . 4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。试译： 我认为这三个答案个个都正确。 误I think ever y answer of the three is right . 正I think each of the three answers is right . 我看见人人都忙着工作。 误I saw each was busy with his work . 正I saw everyone was busy with his work .第 3 页-