高考英语倒装句.ppt

倒装句倒装句自然语序：主语在谓语之前自然语序：主语在谓语之前倒装语序：谓语在主语之前倒装语序：谓语在主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前倒装句倒装句Here comes the bus.Have you ever seen my glasses?语序语序一、一、 全部倒装全部倒装There stood a dog before him.There are different opinions on this question.1. _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees. A.There lie B.There laying C. There lies D.There lay1. There be结构。另外结构。另外, 可用的动词有可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替等代替be动词。动词。2. “Here, There, Now, Then + 动词动词 + 主语主语 结构。结构。如果主语是代词如果主语是代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。Here you are.There she comes.Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.1. There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she2. _ our English teacher A. Here come B. Here comes C. Here came D. Here coming3. 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等等置于句首置于句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.巩固练习巩固练习:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did the child rushB. rushed the child C. the child rushedD. the child did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped4. 分词分词+ be + 主语主语结构。结构。5. _ in the valley is an old manA. Living B. Live C. Lives D. Lived6. _ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To goD. Going7. _ at the foot of the tree is a young man. A. Stood B. Standing C. Stands D. To standWalking at the head of the line was our teacher.Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.5. 表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语 放在句首时放在句首时,要全部倒装。要全部倒装。On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.7. Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old8. Outside the room _ 20 patientsA. is B. are C. stands D. is standing二、二、 部分倒装部分倒装1. 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about his clothingI cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等等1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首状语放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math. Only when the war was over did he go back home. 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3. 3. so表示表示“也一样也一样”， neither，nor 表示表示“也不也不”，放在句首，放在句首I saw the film, so did she.He hasnt been to Beijing, neither have I.Tom doesnt like fish, nor do I.6) I like sports , _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so canD. so likes7) Mary cant speak good English, _. A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither cant I D.Nor I can 8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and _. A. so did sheB. so she did C. she does soD. did she so4. “Not only ,but also ”句型中的前一分句型中的前一分 句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Not only are the students planting trees, but also the teacher is.9) _ clever, but also he was kind.A. Not was only he B. Not only heC. Not only was he D. Not only was但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。如不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.5. Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. man C. didnt manD. did man11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I6. as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are, they have read a lot.Tired as he was, he kept on running.12) _, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he13)_, he had to make a living. A.a child as he was B.Child as he is C. Child as he was D.Child he was