新目标初三英语unit3单元复习.ppt

九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本） 九年级九年级 1.a sixteen-year-old child 161.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁岁的孩子的孩子2.get to class late 2.get to class late 上上课迟课迟到到3.be strict with sb3.be strict with sb. . 对对某人要求某人要求严严格格3.be strict in sth3.be strict in sth. . 对对某事要求某事要求严严格格4.fail a test 4.fail a test 考考试没试没通通过过5.at present 5.at present 目前目前6.have Fridays off 6.have Fridays off 周五放假周五放假7.an old peoples home 7.an old peoples home 养养老院老院 8.pass a test 8.pass a test 通通过过考考试试9.the other day 9.the other day 前不久，几天前前不久，几天前10.concentrate on 10.concentrate on 注意力集中注意力集中11.reply to 11.reply to 回回复复12.get ears pierced 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔穿耳孔13.a part-time job 13.a part-time job 兼兼职职工作工作14.go to the mall 14.go to the mall 去商去商场场15.drivers license 15.drivers license 驾驶执驾驶执照照16.not serious enough 不够认真不够认真17.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚在上学期间的晚上上19.go to the movies 去看电影去看电影.20.stay up 熬夜熬夜21.clean up 打扫干净打扫干净22.take a test 参加考试参加考试23.school uniforms 校服校服24.look smart 看起来漂亮看起来漂亮25.would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事26.be good for 对对有好处有好处27.keep sb. Happy 使某人快乐使某人快乐28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐开办英语俱乐部部29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典英英字典30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典英汉字典31.basketball practice 篮球练习篮球练习32.a real mess 一团乱麻一团乱麻33. have an opportunity to do sth .= have a chance of doing sth 有做有做的机会的机会 34.at least 至少至少35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠个小时的睡眠36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走走10分钟的路程分钟的路程37.perform a play 表演节目表演节目38. a primary school 小学小学39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作为报社写作40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作在报社做自愿者工作41.once a week 一周一次一周一次42.be sleepy 困倦的困倦的43.in the newsletter 在简报里在简报里44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做决定自己做决定45.get in the way of 妨碍妨碍 46.a running star 赛跑明星赛跑明星47.on the school running team 在学校的赛跑队里在学校的赛跑队里48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员专业的运动员49.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想50. at a friends house 在朋友家里在朋友家里 51.the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性努力学习的重要性52.be a good/great experience for sb.对对来说是很有意义的经历来说是很有意义的经历 53.be serious about 对对认真认真54.very few people 极少数人极少数人55.a very difficult dream to achieve 一个难以实现的梦想一个难以实现的梦想 56.care about 关心，担心关心，担心57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spend time on sth. 在在花费时间花费时间59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意对某人满意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜欢的（事）只做我喜欢的（事） 1.1.语态：语态：英语有两种语态：英语有两种语态：主动主动语态语态和和被被动语态动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 CatsCats eateat fishfish. . （主动语态）猫吃鱼。（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 FishFish is eatenis eaten by catsby cats. .( (被动语态被动语态) )鱼被猫吃。鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由由“助动词助动词be be 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成构成助动词助动词be be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be be 作为连系动词时完全一样。作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时一般现在时am /is/ are +V.am /is/ are +V.过去分词过去分词如如:English :English is spokenis spoken in many countries. in many countries.一般过去时一般过去时was /were +V,was /were +V,过去分词过去分词如如:This bridge :This bridge was builtwas built in 1989. in 1989.情态动词情态动词can/should/may /must/can/should/may /must/+be+V+be+V. .过去分词过去分词如如:The work :The work must be donemust be done right now. right now. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。语态。2. 2. allow sb. to do sthallow sb. to do sth. . 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事（主动语态）（主动语态）如：如：Mother Mother allows me to watchallows me to watch TV every night. TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sthbe allowed to do sth. . 被允许做某事被允许做某事（被动语态）（被动语态）如如: LiLy: LiLy is allowed to gois allowed to go to Qinzhou to Qinzhou. . 莉莉被允许去钦州。莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞让让/ /使（别人）做某事使（别人）做某事 get sthget sth. done. done( (过去分词过去分词) ) have sthhave sth. done. done 如：如：I I get get my car my car mademade. = I . = I have have my car my car mademade. . 我让别人修好我的车我让别人修好我的车4. enough 4. enough 足够足够形容词形容词enoughenough 如：如：beautiful enoughbeautiful enough 足够漂亮足够漂亮 enoughenough名词名词如：如：enough food enough food 足够食物足够食物 enough to enough to 足够足够去做去做如：如：I have I have enough money toenough money to go to Beijing. go to Beijing. 我有我有足够的钱去北京。足够的钱去北京。She is She is old enough toold enough to go to school. go to school.她够大去读书了。她够大去读书了。5.5.stop doing sthstop doing sth. . 停止做某事停止做某事Please Please stop speakingstop speaking. . stop to do sth stop to do sth. .停止下来去做某事停止下来去做某事 Please Please stop to speakstop to speak. . 6. 6. 看起来好像看起来好像sb. seem to do sthsb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +. = it seems that +从句从句 He seems to feelHe seems to feel very sad. very sad. It seems thatIt seems that he feels very sad. he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。他看起来好像很伤心。7. 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(stay(保持保持), kept), kept等。等。连系动词除连系动词除be be 和和become become 等少数词等少数词可接可接名名词词作表语外，一般都是接作表语外，一般都是接形容词形容词。如：如：They They are very happyare very happy. . He became He became a doctor a doctor two years ago. two years ago. She She felt very tired.felt very tired.8. 8. 倒装句倒装句: : 由由soso助动词助动词(be/do/will/have)/(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意情态动词主语意为：为：也是一样也是一样She She isis a student. So a student. So am Iam I. . 她是一个学生，我也是。她是一个学生，我也是。 She She went went to school just now. So to school just now. So diddid I . I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是她刚才去学校了，我也是 She She hashas finished the work. So finished the work. So havehave I . I . 她已经完成了工作她已经完成了工作, ,我也完成了。我也完成了。 She She willwill go to school. So go to school. So will will he.he. 她将去学校，他也是。她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 10. stay up 熬夜如：熬夜如：I often I often stay upstay up until 12:00pm. until 12:00pm.我经常熬我经常熬夜到夜到1212点。点。11. clean up 11. clean up 打扫整理如：打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。我已经打扫完了卧室。12.12.程度副词：程度副词：alwaysalways总是总是 usuallyusually经常经常 sometimessometimes有时有时 nevernever从从不不 如：如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.school. 我总是我总是/ /经常经常/ /有时有时/ /从不上学迟到。从不上学迟到。13. 13. 曾经做某事：曾经做某事：Do you ever getDo you ever get to school late? to school late? Yes, I do./ No, I dontYes, I do./ No, I dont. . Have you ever gotHave you ever got to school late? to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I Yes, I have. /No, I haventhavent. .14. go shopping(14. go shopping(去购物去购物), go fishing(), go fishing(去钓鱼去钓鱼), ), go swimming( go swimming(去游泳去游泳), go boating(), go boating(去划船去划船), ), go hiking( go hiking(去登山去登山), go trekking(), go trekking(去徒步去徒步) )15. 15. be strict with sbbe strict with sb. . 对某人严厉对某人严厉如：如： Mother Mother is strict with her sonis strict with her son. . 妈妈对她的儿子妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。很严厉。16. take the test 16. take the test 参加考试参加考试 pass the test pass the test 通过考试通过考试 fail a test fail a test 考试失败考试失败17. the other day 17. the other day 前几天前几天18. agree 18. agree 同意反义词同意反义词 disagreedisagree不同意不同意 动词动词 agreement agreement 同意反义词同意反义词 disagreement disagreement 不同意不同意名名词词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人形容词使某人/某物保持某物保持.如：如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们我们应该保持我们的城市干净。的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式动词复数形式如：如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习向谁学习(什么什么) 如：如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事 如：如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前目前23. at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多24. 花费花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段时间段+off 放假，休息放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr Green.27. agree with sth. 同意某事同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如：I agree with LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍碍事，妨碍 如：如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与与think of 的区别的区别 当两者译为：当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。我经常想起那天。 think about 还有还有“考虑考虑”之意之意 ，think of 想到、想到、想出时两者不能互用想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了最后他想出了一个好主意。一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在我们正在考虑去钦州。考虑去钦州。31. 对对 热衷，热衷， 对对兴趣兴趣be serious about doing 如：如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 如如:She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人关心某人 如：如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也也 用于句中用于句中 either也也 用于否定句且用于句末用于否定句且用于句末 too 也也 用于肯定句且用于句末用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。我也不是一个学生。 根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子1. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 Everybody has strong points. We should _ _ each other. 2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。 He _ _ doing the homework after supper yesterday. 3. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。 He decided to _ _ English, because he just failed the exam. 4. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。水果和蔬菜对你有益。 Fruits and vegetables _ _ _you. 5. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。他的父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents _ _ _ him. 6. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。上周一他花了两个小时做作业。 It _ him two hours to do the homework last Monday. 7. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 John has a lot of family rules. _ _ Peter. learn fromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstrictaredoes 选择填空：选择填空：（ ）1. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed （ ）5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are _. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet DBACD （ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home _ school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept （ ）9. I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. I agree _ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for （ ）10. The National Day is coming, well have 7 days _. A. on B. off C. up D. down CDBAB