2022年完整word版,人教版七年级英语上个单元重点语法归纳总结 .pdf
1 1 七年级英语上Unit1 My name s Gina. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan./I m Alan./My name s Alan. Alan./我是 Alan./我的名字是 Alan. What s his name? 他叫什么名字?He s Eric./His name s Eric. 他是埃里克。 /他的名字是埃里克。What s her name? 她叫什么名字?She s Mary/Her name s Mary. 她是玛丽。 /她的名字是玛丽。Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?Yes, he is./No, he isn t. His name is Mike. 是的,他是。 /不,他是迈克。Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I am./No, I m not. I m Gina. 是,我是。 /不,我不是,我是吉娜。what s=what is name s=name is I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is 重点语法:1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name (名) ,Brown 为 last name 或 family name (姓) 。2、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页2 2 3、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的记忆口诀:一个变(my 变成 mine) ,两个不变(his,its ) ,其它的都加“s” 。人称代词和 Be 动词在一般现在时的用法主语be 主语be I am we are you are you are he is they are she is it is Be 动词在一般现在时中,单数is, 复数 are 物主代词I my we our you your you your he his they their she her it its 单复数人称类别精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页3 3 I my mine we our ours you your yours you your yours he his his hers its they their theirs she her it its 指示代词this that these those Unit 2This is my sister This is my friend Jane. 这是我朋友Jane. That s my grandfather. 那是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents. 那些事我的父母。Who s she? 她是谁?She s my sister. 她是我姐姐。Who s he? 他是谁?He s my brother. 他是我兄弟。Who re they? 他们是谁?They re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母们。That s=that is who re=who are who s=who is they re=they are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页4 4 重点语法:1、指示代词(this, that); 2、形容词性物主代词的用法。3、以 be 动词“ is”开头的一般疑问句。Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. It s mine./No, it isn t. It s hers. 是,是我的 ./不,不是我的,是她的。Is this his green pen? 这是他的绿色钢笔吗?Yes, it is./No, it isn t. The blue pen is his. 是的。 /不,这只蓝色钢笔是他的。Is that your school bag? 那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is./No, it isn t. It s his. 是的。 /不,是他的。Are these your books? 这些事你的书吗?Yes, they are./No, they aren t. They re hers. 是的。 /不,是她的。Are those her keys? 那些是他的钥匙吗?Yes, they are./No, they aren t. They are mine. 是的。 /不,是我的。it s=it is isn t=is not aren t= are not 重点语法:1、指示代词(these, those ); 2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如 book books ;B、以 e结尾的词加 -s,如 case cases ;C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加-es,如 watch watches ;D、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,要改y 为 i,再加 -es,如 family families ;E、以“ f”或“ fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“ fe”为“ v” ,再加 -es ;F、部分以o 结尾的词加 -es,如 tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man men ;woman women . Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag Where s the map? 1. 地 图 在哪 儿 ?在 你It s in your grandparents room在你祖父母的房间。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页5 5 祖父母的房间。Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿?They are on the sofa. 在沙发上。Where s the pencil box? 铅笔盒在哪儿?It s in his schoolbag. 在他的书包里。Where s your ruler?你的尺子在哪儿?It s under the chair. 在椅子下面。Where are their keys? 他们的钥匙在哪儿?They are on the table. 在桌上。Are the keys on the sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗?No, they aren t. They are on the table. 不在,在桌上。重点语法:1、介词 on, in, under 的用法。如on the chair, on the dresser; in the box, in the backpack; under the desk/table . 2、以特殊疑问词where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?Yes, I do./No, I don t. I have a volleyball. 有。 /没有,我有一个排球。Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有乒乓球拍吗?Yes, I do. /No, I don t. I have a ping-pong ball. 有。 /没有,我有一个乒乓球。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页6 6 重点语法:1、以助动词do,does开头的 一 般 疑 问句。2、一般现在时态。(表现在的状态, 或经常的、习惯性的动作, 或主 语 具 备 的性 格 和 能 力等。 )3、动词的三人 称 单 数 形式(在一般现在时态中, 当句 子 主 语 是第 三 人 称 单数时, 动词要变成“三单”形式)规 则 基 本 同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es 。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do./No, I don t. 喜欢。 /不喜欢。Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗?Yes, she does./No, she doesn t. 喜欢。 /不喜欢。For breakfast, I like oranges, but I don t like bananas. 早餐,我喜欢橘子,但我不喜欢香蕉。He likes ice-cream, but he doesn t like vegetables. 他喜欢冰激凌,但他不喜欢蔬菜。Does she have a tennis ball? 她有网球吗?Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t.She has a baseball. 有。 /没有,她有一个棒球。Does he have a soccer ball? 他有足球吗?Yes, he does./No,he doesn t. He has tow ping-pong bats. 有。 /没有,他有两个乒乓球拍Do they have a basketball? 他们有篮球吗 ? Yes,they do./No,they don t. They have a volleyball. 有。 /没有,他们有一个排球。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页7 7 Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much is the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱?It s five dollars. 5 美元How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤多少钱?It s seven dollars. 7 美元How much is that brown sweater? 那件褐色的毛衣多少钱?It s eight dollars. 8 美元How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱?Theyre two dollars. 2 美元How much are those black trousers? 那条黑色的裤子多少钱?Theyre nine dollars.9 美元Can I help you? Yes, I need a sweater for school. 需要帮忙吗?是的,我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。Unit 8 When is your birthday? Grammar focus When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5 月 2 号。When is his birthday? 他的生日是什么时候?His birthday is on January 17th他的生日是1 月 17 号。When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候?It s in August.在 8 月。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页8 8 When is Alices birthday?爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?Her birthday is on September 5th . 她的生日在9 月 5 号。When is your fathers birthday?你爸爸的生日是什么时候?His birthday is on April 21st. 他的生日在4 月 21 号。Unit 9 My favorite subject is science Grammar focus: What s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。What s his favorite subject? 他最喜欢的科目是什么?His favorite subject is Chinese. 他最喜欢的科目是中文。What s her favorite subject? 她最喜欢的科目是什么?Her favorite subject is art. 她最喜欢的科目是艺术。Why does Bob like history? 为什么鲍勃喜欢历史?Because it s interesting. 因为有趣。Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? 为什么弗兰克和鲍勃喜欢体育?Because it s fun. 因为好玩。Who is your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师?My music teacher is Ms.Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页