2022年完整word版,新目标英语九年级知识点 .pdf

1 九年级 Units14 知识点归纳重点短语Unit 11. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6. for example 例如7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关 的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上21.laugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard as 把当做 plain about/of 抱怨36. with the help of 在的帮助下pare to (with) 把和 作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到39.physical problems 身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止41.not at all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员；join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。44.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困难46.study for a test 为考试用功47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表48. too to太而以致于不能做49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视50. to begin with 首先51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典53.this kind of paper 这种纸54.spend on 在上花费（时间、金钱）55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说56.give up 放弃57.in the future 在将来Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对感兴趣5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 6. be terrified of 惧怕 7. go to sleep 入睡8. all the time 一直9. chat with和聊天10.stressed out 感到紧张11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦12.pay for 付款精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页2 13.look after 照顾14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地 15.gym class 体操课16.in the end 最终17.make a decision 下决心18.head teacher 班主任19.talk with 和谈论20.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是21.even though 尽管22.no longer=not any longer 不再23.take pride in 对感到自豪24.pay attention to 对注意25.give up doing 放弃做 26.change one s mind 改变某人的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯 . 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花时间做 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会31.daily life 日常生活32.afford to do 负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独35.no more=not any more 不再36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦37.get into trouble with 和引起冲突 . 38.worry about 担心39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪费时间43.play the piano 弹钢琴44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里46.send messages 发信息47.be able to 能够48.be made up of 由组成的49.sound like 听起来像50.instead of 代替Unit 3 1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许 (做)2. sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的青少年3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作4. get one s ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough 不够认真6. stop doing sth 停止做某事7. need to do sth 需要做某事8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上 /星期六下午10. by 10:00 am 上午 10 点前11. stay up 熬夜12. clean up 清扫干净13. fail a test 测试不及格14. take the test 参加考试15. pass the test 通过考试16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格18. the other day 前几天19. talk about 谈论20. concentrate on集中精力于21. be good for 对有好处22. be good to 对好23. be good at 擅长于24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法25. learn from 向学习 /从学到26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在27.would( d) like to do 想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. have /get +时间 +off 休息多长时间33. reply to 回答、答复34. get in the way 妨碍35. as much as 和一样多36. be serious about 对认真37. care about 关心、关怀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页3 38. achieve/realize one s dream 实现梦想39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费40. an English-English dictionary英语词典41. old people s home 敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天48. in fact 事实上Unit 4 1. a million dollars 一百万美元2. buy snacks 买零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百 /千/百万 /十亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百 /千/百万 /十亿计5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank 存钱7. medical research 医疗研究8. addto添加到9. be nervous 紧张10. be late for 迟到11. at the party 在晚会上12. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带13. what if 即使又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩 /长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考17. too to太以致不能18. take a long walk 散一大段步19. help you relax 帮你放松20. let me have one 让我有一个21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话22. hardly ever 几乎不曾23. give a speech 作演讲24. without permission 未经允许25. with one s permission在某人许可的情况下26. ask sb. to be in a movie 邀请某人拍电影27. introduce oneself 自我介绍28. not in the slightest 一点也不29. plenty of 许多，足够的30. the company of 的陪伴31. be easy to get along with 容易相处32. would rather than宁愿也不愿33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛34. represent the class 代表班级35. let sb. down 使某人失望36. come up with 提出、想出37. the rest of students 其余的学生38. be faced with 面临、面对39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验40. deal with 对付、应付、处理41. come out 出来、出版、开花42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中43. cover with 用覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼45. get hurt 受伤46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事47. hide sth. from. sb. 把某事瞒着某人重点句子Unit 1 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. It s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I don t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页4 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。Unit 2 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. Unit 3 1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。I agree. / I disagree.我同意。/ 我不同意。2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? 你认为应该允许16 岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 3. I don t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16 岁的青少年驾车。4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。5. I m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. 有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。12.I m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。Unit 4 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. I m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, I d talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4. I really want a dog, but my parents won t let me have one. 我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页5 你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。重点句型、句式Unit 1 1. by + doing通过方式如： by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2 too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。3 be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5 one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+ 名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6. It s + 形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说) 做某事如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7 unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）肯定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如： She doesn t come from China, does she? You havent finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn t she? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页6 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如： He knows little English, does he ? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3interested adj. 感兴趣的， 指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4害怕be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking。5spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.6how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 8as + 形容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13. 不再no more = no longer如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。Unit 3 1allow 句型allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事如：We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页7 allow doing 允许做某事be allowed to do 被允许做某事should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/ 使（别人）做某事 get sth. done( 过去分词 ) have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如： He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 7. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 (be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。8曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont . Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent . 9be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 / 某物保持如： We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11. both and+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习 ( 什么 )如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 14花费 take ,cost, spend , pay 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页8 sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 15. have + 时间段 +off 放假，休息如： have 2 days off 16. reply to 答复某人如： She replayed to MrGreen. 17. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如： I agree to LiLei. 18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。20. 对热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。21. practice doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 22. care about sb. 关心某人如： Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也用于句中I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either也 用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。Unit 4 1pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3what if + 从句如果怎么办， 要是又怎么样如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth.to sth.添加到如： I