2022年很好国际音标字母组合发音规则表 .pdf

1 1元音 : 1) i: ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) ii / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) ? ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) eea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) ?: ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) ? (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读 ? 或(少数)ileader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7) a: ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeantcar farm card arm garden last plantcalm half 8) ? u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) ?: al / or / oor / au / our / ou / arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store soredoor floorsauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn courtbought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10) ? / ?o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11) u: oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 12) uoo / ou / u / olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane April play say may wayrain paint plain they greygreat break 14) aii / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) auou / ow house ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town 16) ?u o / ow / oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) ?ioy / oi boy toy joy oyster soybean oil soil voice choice noise 18) i?eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e?ear / air / are / ere bear pear pair chair air fair care scare square prepare there where 20) u?our / oor *uretour poor *sure 2容易混淆的元音? e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i: i it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3辅音1) p pear pour pull push 2) b boot bread break 3) t ton town twenty city 4) d dull dose dictionary 5) * k king kite look cook kitchen sky ( 字母) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母) school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合) 6) * g girl good goal goat grade long language ( 字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard ( 字母组合) 7) * m man make moon morning move come (字母 m) comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 8) n pen ten nine fine 9) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening (字母组合) 10) l long land lend lord flag black world cold could goal soul able 11) r read red right run room write wrist wrinkle wrong ( 字母组合) 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough tough physic photo phone ( 字母组合和) 13) v very even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母 c) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth 17) e that this those these though worthy 18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *sure nation attention station social special ( 字母组合和) 19) ? pleasure measure leisure closure ( 字母组合) 20) h hot hop home house horse how who whole whore (字母组合) 21) w window wind wood when what where whisper ( 字母组合) 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t? child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk joke education during (字母) 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 28) dz goods woods friends 4容易混淆的辅音v w vest west vet wet vine wines sink think mass math sort soughtz e close cloth breeze breathe5字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读? 或(少数)i1）a ei ? a: ? / ? i private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father ( 美音不同 ) wash what watch want accept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade 2）ei: e / i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）iai i / i ? high price library ice wife size line fist picky city piano fianc unit holiday beautiful 4）o?u u: ? ? / ? ?u host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove improve love some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honest today tomorrow control collect photo zero also 5）uju: u ? / ? i university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull July but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest *business busy 6）ck s c 在 a/o/u及辅音前 : camp cable camera country courage culture credit claw c 在 e/i/y 前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle 7）gg d? ?g 在 a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾 : girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g 在 e/i/y 前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germ long song sing morning evening 8) ll 读音不同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 listen learn language collect gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) nn (在gk 音前或 ng组合中 ? ) moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young thank * singer finger 10) r r (元音与 r音的组合，美语 ) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north perfect 11）yj i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dye dying fly buy by my dryer 12) hh 不发音Grasshopper hockey hour honest 13) x gz ks executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide *anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex 中的 x 发ks时，(次)重音在 ex 上，ex 发eks，不在其上，则发 iks 。exercise expectation excellent except expect excel explain exclude 元音字母与 r 的组合：1）ara: ? ?: farm card garden mark dollar collar popular warm warn quarter (worm word worse worker worth world *sword / worn) 在w 音后的 or, ar 2) er?: ? i? *a: deserve serve fierce person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious *sergeant clerk 3) ir ?: ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 4) or ?: ?: ? short form corn born for *work world worm word worst worthy tractor doctor actor senior senator 5) ur ?: ? Thursday hurt turtle surf sulfur 6) air repair7) are ? Scare square dare prepare welfare 8) ire ai? hire fire require wire retire inspire 9) ore?: shore ignore snore sore sophomore 10) oar ?: board oar roar soar coarse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 11) ureju? ? *u? sure mature lure secure nature sculpture 12) ear?: i? ? learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear bear pear tear wear *heart 13) oor?: u? door floor moor poor boor 14) our au? ?: u? ?: ? hour sour flour pour four court mourn course tour bournjourney journal neighbour 15) eer peer engineer pioneer beer career16) erei? ? interfere mere severe atmosphere sincere there where 元音字母与 w, u 的组合：1) aw au?:law claw drawer flawless yawn laundry autumn (be)cause pause applaud sauce audience *laugh aunt 2) ew u:juflew threw screw chew shrewd review preview new ewe dew Jewish euju *u: neutral pneumonia neutron Europe *Freud 3) ow?u au window meadow know show swallow now town how down cow ou au ? u: ?u ? ?: Count house lousy south pound tough rough enough country young double touch cousin courage nourish group soup you t hough soul shoulder delicious conscious prosperous serious*bought thought sought *should could would 4) ui u: ui i fruit recruit juice suit suicide tuition intuition fluid biscuit circuit *suite 元音字母内部组合： ee就发i(:)1) eo i: i?u i? epeople video neon Neolithic leopard jeopardize 2) ie i: ai? 词尾 tie die pie lie piece niece thief relieve grief chief brief field believe grieve hygiene diet client anxiety society *friend 3) ai/ay ei i straight maintain contain hail afraid sustainable raise praise curtain captain mountain 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 lay pay stay portray portrait *Sunday 4) ei/ey ei i: ai foreign eight weigh neighbour veil obey they grey receive receipt perceive either (mon)key money *height (weight) 5) oi/oynoise toilet spoil toy 弱tortoise 6) oo u: u ? room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook book blood flood 7) oa ?u ?: goat upload soap *broad 8) eai: e ei i? cease season breathe feature please bread breast breath meadow weather great break *lead/read 同词异音idea realize *create 弱 sergeant 特殊组合：1)al? ?: l a: ball talk wall mall small always also salt almost already half calm 2)sez s (sum the rule) nose suppose goose lose pose husband mouse house 3) th e thank think thought cloth method clothes that this then than 3)ckk lock knock cocktail pocket rocket jacket bucket ticket 4)kn n knee kneel knock knowledge knife 5)sh, tr, dr, dge, ph f share industry trunk hair-dryer fridge pharmacist phase biography elephant 6)ch t? k ? chick peach bleach chat school schedule stomachache chemistry machine chef Chicago 7)gu-, -gue g gw 不发音guest Ivy league dialogue monologue language linguistic anguish *tongue 8)ghf 不发音cough enough tough rough light daughter height weight 9)quk kw clinique queue picturesque antique 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 quarrel quiet quite quarrel squander 10)ti, ci在弱读元音 a, e, o前 ? patient negotiate specification species special insufficient facial social(sociology) associate (association) 11)sion ?n ?n extension tension progression passion confusion supervision conclusion television occasion decision 12) tion?n t?n(不常见 ) station nation translation attention question suggestion digestion 13) turet? literature culture 14) sten / -wr / -stle / -tch / -wh / -mb / -mn / -bulisten fasten wrap write wrinkle wrestle castle kitchen ditch watch what whistle who whole whore climb lamb tomb comb bomb autumn column solemn buy build *answer two 15) sc s sk (find out the rule) muscle science (sub)conscious scissors scenery scythe scare score scold sculpture telescope microscope screen scar scarf screen *sorry worry hurry音素: 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48个音素 . 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分。英语中有20个元音。辅音: 发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分，英语中有28 个辅音。（清辅音？浊辅音？）开音节 ： 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine. 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节 ：1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 重读元音字母加 r，再加非重读元音时，重读元音字母often 按+re 的音节拼读，字母 r 分身用： parent various serious experience zero inspiring story during(endure) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页