2020年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语模拟试题（原卷版）【打印版】.pdf

2020 年 1 月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语 模拟试题模拟试题第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂涂到答题纸上。到答题纸上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项三个选项 中中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题 5 秒钟；听完后秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. joe Sanders.C. Li am Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman do?A. She a secretary.B. She a hotel maid.C. Shes a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bankB. Her homeC. The supermarket13. How does the man sound?A. HelpfulB. NervousC. Surprised听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the man doing?3A. Placing an order.B. Selling insuranceC. Conducting an interview15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. FinanceB. EducationC. Public Relations16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhoodB. Closer employer-employee relationshipC. More flexibility in providing services17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parentsB. To call her relativesC. To finish her work听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book19. Where is Russel working now?A. In OxfordB. In ChicagoC. In Virginia20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studiedB. Its just a waste of timeC. Its of great importance第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节第一节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和和 ID 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing；I 4would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself, She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out；it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of Little Red Riding Hood with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer in character The better to eat you with, my dear, and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the following best described Mrs. Calloway?A. diet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words this feeling refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. guidebook.B. an autobiography.C. a news report.D. book review.BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheese, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called Americas Dairyland, is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of(处置)the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?5Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt(融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more environment-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the sane con-pound (化合物)in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. Roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants. and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too a shell similar to that of bad milk. I dont really mind it, Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. Our roads smell like Wisconsin! he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25. What is a benefit of using cheese urine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution.D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukees new way to de-ice streets may be an example of_.A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stoneCTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.6BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，Padilla-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.27. What is special about the BYU professors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.28. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.29. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.7C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water._31_For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._32_Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Thats around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water._33_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._34_On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._35_People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.8C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a_36_is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the_37_occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _38_to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief_39_to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and_40_on my backside. Mom_41_me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I_42_myself up and kept right on going. Mom always_43_here that，as many times as I_44_across the lawn after that，I never again_45_into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an_46_. It reminds her that children dont enter life_47_to take risks or unwilling to_48_again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that_49_as I grew older. When I_50_my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a_51_, Through years of_52_, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get_53_at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，dont sit in the grass and_54_.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it_55_.36. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver37. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. problem938. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned39. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept41. A. promisedB. encouragedC. allowedD. expected42. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave43. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. supposes44. A. droveB. livedC. stoodD. zoomed45. A. crashedB. brokeC. climbedD. looked46. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. order47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxious48. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try49. A. honestyB. toughnessC. kindnessD. curiosity50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained51. A. jobB. friendC. fortuneD. house52. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down54. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry55. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_56_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_57_(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the_58_(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.10This aging of the population is driven_59_two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large_60_(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes_61_(old)than before. This is_62_(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has_63_very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should_64_(place)on longevity(长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier_65_more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, co