成考专升本英语-单词训练题单项选择题汇总.pdf

单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱） constrain（六级永陪词汇） 主考时态：容易成为答案的时态 1、过去完成时 2、将来完成时 3、完成进行时 课程安排： 1. 摸底，讲单词 2. 时态，非谓语动词 3. 虚拟语气 4. 倒装，主谓一致 5. 从句 6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案 P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱） constrain（六级永陪词汇） 主考时态：容易成为答案的时态 1、过去完成时 2、将来完成时 3、完成进行时 课程安排： 1. 摸底，讲单词 2. 时态，非谓语动词 3. 虚拟语气 4. 倒装，主谓一致 5. 从句 6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案 P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注：押头韵去除 D。 P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgentC) excessiveD) adequate注：押尾韵去除 C。 摸底P56-Unit 17 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postponeB) refuseC) delayD) cancel注：postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟，拖延 cancel 取消 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the informationB) all the informationsC) all of informationD) all of theinformations 注：1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示 of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而 all 没有这个要求。 23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrivedB) would he have arrivedC) did he arriveD) should he have arrived注：1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注：conservative 保守的 content 满足；内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the powerof the medium is _.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggeratedD) remedied注：exaggerated 夸大的 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A) unrecordedB) to be unrecorded C) unrecordingD) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hearB) to hearingC) to having heardD) to have heardA) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注：押头韵去除 D。 P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgentC) excessiveD) adequate注：押尾韵去除 C。 摸底P56-Unit 17 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postponeB) refuseC) delayD) cancel注：postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟，拖延 cancel 取消 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the informationB) all the informationsC) all of informationD) all of theinformations 注：1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示 of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而 all 没有这个要求。 23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrivedB) would he have arrivedC) did he arriveD) should he have arrived注：1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注：conservative 保守的 content 满足；内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the powerof the medium is _.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggeratedD) remedied注：exaggerated 夸大的 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A) unrecordedB) to be unrecorded C) unrecordingD) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hearB) to hearingC) to having heardD) to have heard成考专升本英语-单词训练题单项选择题汇总注：object to doing 反对。其中 to 为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词 注：object to doing 反对。其中 to 为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position. 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 注：status 地位，身份 注：status 地位，身份 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate 注：adequate 足够的 注：adequate 足够的 30. You will see this product _ wherever you go. 30. You will see this product _ wherever you go. A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. 31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 注：1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation（对新郎）best wishes（对新娘） 注：1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation（对新郎）best wishes（对新娘） 2. go along with 陪伴 2. go along with 陪伴 3. go back on 违背，背弃 3. go back on 违背，背弃 4. go into 谈论，谈及 4. go into 谈论，谈及 32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. 32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to preseA) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present 注：should 省略虚拟 nt 注：should 省略虚拟 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. significantly higher than that of women. A) whose B) which C) that D) what A) whose B) which C) that D) what 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town. 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town. A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped 注：suA) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped 注：suggest doing 建议ggest doing 建议做. 做. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 注：refer to 查字典 A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 注：refer to 查字典 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to basnew theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base e on D) on which to base 注：on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句 注：on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句 37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同位语位语从句 从句 38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I 38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. heard the news. A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注：or else 否则A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注：or else 否则要不然 要不然 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable 注：partial 偏袒的 A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable 注：partial 偏袒的 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) sufigures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme 注：preme 注：extra 额外的 extra 额外的 41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? 41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then. -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then. A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone 注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时 注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时 42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. 42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following 注：本不应该 注：本不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows 注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是 growth，谓语动词用单数。 注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是 growth，谓语动词用单数。 44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assembA) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assemble （人群的）聚集 le （人群的）聚集 45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. 45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise 注：involve doing = need doing 需要 A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise 注：involve doing = need doing 需要 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which 注：of which 其中 is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which 注：of which 其中 47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the eventmillion.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 万一 of 万一 48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. 48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work 注：would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。 注：would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。 49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her 50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described 50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. above. A) within B) to C) by D) at A) within B) to C) by D) at 单词记忆举例： 单词记忆举例： Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚 vigor 精力 naive 天真的 quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚 vigor 精力 naive 天真的 quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉 悉 背单词的方法： 背单词的方法： 1、 谐音联想记忆法： 1、 谐音联想记忆法： ambition 野心 ambitious 野心勃勃的 ponderous 沉重的，笨重的 sneer 嘲笑,讥笑 ambition 野心 ambitious 野心勃勃的 ponderous 沉重的，笨重的 sneer 嘲笑,讥笑 exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤 brutal 残忍的 curse 诅咒 exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤 brutal 残忍的 curse 诅咒 2、近形对照法： 2、近形对照法： adapt 适应；adopt 采纳；收养 adept 有技巧的；熟练的 adapt 适应；adopt 采纳；收养 adept 有技巧的；熟练的 coast 海岸线（ocean 海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯 coast 海岸线（ocean 海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯 2、 形象联想法： 2、 形象联想法： look 看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷look 看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷的；的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的 mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的 记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复 2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听 记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复 2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听 3、混合型：记情节，细节 3、混合型：记情节，细节 爱情三部曲 I：apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attr爱情三部曲 I：apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸act 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement 注：tourist attraction 旅游胜地 注：tourist attraction 旅游胜地 P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _. P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _. A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied 注：appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于，使服从 summit 峰会 注：appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于，使服从 summit 峰会 高频成为答案词汇： 高频成为答案词汇： 爱情三部曲 爱情三部曲 apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引 apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会 in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顾 in terms of 根据 in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顾 in terms of 根据 object to 反对（to 为介词） bargain v. 讨价还价；n. 便宜货 pace 节奏 object to 反对（to 为介词） bargain v. 讨价还价；n. 便宜货 pace 节奏 available 可获得的，可得到的 （Are you available? 你是否有时间？） available 可获得的，可得到的 （Are you available? 你是否有时间？） P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 注：1. preferable 喜欢的，更好的 2. considerable 相当多的，大量的； 注：1. preferable 喜欢的，更好的 2. considerable 相当多的，大量的； considerate 体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的 considerate 体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的 P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now P5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard P5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. court. A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having having 注：objected to doing 注：objected to doing P6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.P6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life. A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that P15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of P15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin his skin .A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of .A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of 注：1. in the light of 根据 注：1. in the light of 根据 2. by